气体绝缘组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)中的局部放电在腔体中产生超高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)电磁波信号。为研究GIS局部放电源与UHF信号的关系,利用时域有限差分法计算局部放电产生的UHF信号;通过改变放电源和探头的参...气体绝缘组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)中的局部放电在腔体中产生超高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)电磁波信号。为研究GIS局部放电源与UHF信号的关系,利用时域有限差分法计算局部放电产生的UHF信号;通过改变放电源和探头的参数,研究了局部放电产生的UHF信号的特性。仿真分析结果表明:UHF信号的幅值与局部放电脉冲幅值成线性关系;UHF信号与放电源的径向位置、放电通道长度、放电脉冲波形以及放电源与探头的夹角有关。单纯 UHF信号很难解释局部放电量的大小,但UHF信号可在一定程度上反映出GIS的绝缘状态。展开更多
The full-space transient electromagnetic response of water-filled goaves in coal mines were numerically modeled. Traditional numerical modeling methods cannot be used to simulate the underground full-space transient e...The full-space transient electromagnetic response of water-filled goaves in coal mines were numerically modeled. Traditional numerical modeling methods cannot be used to simulate the underground full-space transient electromagnetic field. We used multiple transmitting loops instead of the traditional single transmitting loop to load the transmitting loop into Cartesian grids. We improved the method for calculating the z-component of the magnetic field based on the characteristics of full space. Then, we established the full- space 3D geoelectrical model using geological data for coalmines. In addition, the transient electromagnetic responses of water-filled goaves of variable shape at different locations were simulated by using the finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method. Moreover, we evaluated the apparent resistivity results. The numerical modeling results suggested that the resistivity differences between the coal seam and its roof and floor greatly affect the distribution of apparent resistivity, resulting in nearly circular contours with the roadway head at the center. The actual distribution of apparent resistivity for different geoelectrical models of water in goaves was consistent with the models. However, when the goal water was located in one side, a false low-resistivity anomaly would appear on the other side owing to the full-space effect but the response was much weaker. Finally, the modeling results were subsequently confirmed by drilling, suggesting that the proposed method was effective.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project(No.2011YQ03013307)the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsKey Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization,Ministry of Land and Resources
文摘The full-space transient electromagnetic response of water-filled goaves in coal mines were numerically modeled. Traditional numerical modeling methods cannot be used to simulate the underground full-space transient electromagnetic field. We used multiple transmitting loops instead of the traditional single transmitting loop to load the transmitting loop into Cartesian grids. We improved the method for calculating the z-component of the magnetic field based on the characteristics of full space. Then, we established the full- space 3D geoelectrical model using geological data for coalmines. In addition, the transient electromagnetic responses of water-filled goaves of variable shape at different locations were simulated by using the finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method. Moreover, we evaluated the apparent resistivity results. The numerical modeling results suggested that the resistivity differences between the coal seam and its roof and floor greatly affect the distribution of apparent resistivity, resulting in nearly circular contours with the roadway head at the center. The actual distribution of apparent resistivity for different geoelectrical models of water in goaves was consistent with the models. However, when the goal water was located in one side, a false low-resistivity anomaly would appear on the other side owing to the full-space effect but the response was much weaker. Finally, the modeling results were subsequently confirmed by drilling, suggesting that the proposed method was effective.
