建立了单液滴撞击平面液膜的物理与数学模型,采用Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid方法对这种现象进行了数值模拟,探讨了黏度和表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响.通过分析撞击后液体内部的压力和速度分布,揭示了液滴颈部射流的产生机...建立了单液滴撞击平面液膜的物理与数学模型,采用Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid方法对这种现象进行了数值模拟,探讨了黏度和表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响.通过分析撞击后液体内部的压力和速度分布,揭示了液滴颈部射流的产生机理,验证了Yarin和Weiss提出的运动间断理论.研究显示,表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响远大于黏度的影响.颈部射流的产生主要是由于撞击后颈部区域局部较大压差造成的,随着撞击过程的继续,压差作用减弱;液膜内流体的径向运动对射流发展成冠状水花具有推动作用.展开更多
The objective of this study is to investigate numerically the flow characteristics of falling film on horizontal circular tubes. Numerical simulations are performed using FLUENT for 2D configurations with one and two ...The objective of this study is to investigate numerically the flow characteristics of falling film on horizontal circular tubes. Numerical simulations are performed using FLUENT for 2D configurations with one and two cylinders. The volume of fluid method is used to track the motion of liquid falling film and the gas-liquid interface. The effect of flow characteristics on heat and transfer coefficient may be remarkable, although it has been neglected in previous studies. The velocity distribution and the film thickness characteristics on the top tube, some special flow characteristics on the bottom tube, intertube flow modes and effect of liquid feeder height on flow characteristics have been studied. Our simulations indicate that 1） the velocity distributions of the upper and lower parts of the tube are not strictly symmetric and non- uniform, 2） the film thickness depends on flow rate and angular distributions, 3） the flow characteristics of the top tube are different from those of the bottom tube, 4） three principal and two intermediate transition modes are distinguished, and 5） the liquid feed height plays an important role on the formation of falling film. The numerical results are in a good agreement with the theoretical values by the Nusselt model and the reported results.展开更多
文摘建立了单液滴撞击平面液膜的物理与数学模型,采用Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid方法对这种现象进行了数值模拟,探讨了黏度和表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响.通过分析撞击后液体内部的压力和速度分布,揭示了液滴颈部射流的产生机理,验证了Yarin和Weiss提出的运动间断理论.研究显示,表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响远大于黏度的影响.颈部射流的产生主要是由于撞击后颈部区域局部较大压差造成的,随着撞击过程的继续,压差作用减弱;液膜内流体的径向运动对射流发展成冠状水花具有推动作用.
基金Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 20976118）.
文摘The objective of this study is to investigate numerically the flow characteristics of falling film on horizontal circular tubes. Numerical simulations are performed using FLUENT for 2D configurations with one and two cylinders. The volume of fluid method is used to track the motion of liquid falling film and the gas-liquid interface. The effect of flow characteristics on heat and transfer coefficient may be remarkable, although it has been neglected in previous studies. The velocity distribution and the film thickness characteristics on the top tube, some special flow characteristics on the bottom tube, intertube flow modes and effect of liquid feeder height on flow characteristics have been studied. Our simulations indicate that 1） the velocity distributions of the upper and lower parts of the tube are not strictly symmetric and non- uniform, 2） the film thickness depends on flow rate and angular distributions, 3） the flow characteristics of the top tube are different from those of the bottom tube, 4） three principal and two intermediate transition modes are distinguished, and 5） the liquid feed height plays an important role on the formation of falling film. The numerical results are in a good agreement with the theoretical values by the Nusselt model and the reported results.
