为了限制长距离输电线路上过电压和补偿线路充电功率,需要在超高压交流输电线路上装设高补偿度的并联电抗器。磁控式并联电抗器由于受铁心饱和特性影响,网侧绕组电流中不可避免地含有高次谐波。笔者以世界上首套500 k V可控示范工程为基...为了限制长距离输电线路上过电压和补偿线路充电功率,需要在超高压交流输电线路上装设高补偿度的并联电抗器。磁控式并联电抗器由于受铁心饱和特性影响,网侧绕组电流中不可避免地含有高次谐波。笔者以世界上首套500 k V可控示范工程为基础,提出一种基于2D有限元场路耦合方法,计算分析可控高抗控制特性,并与江陵荆门换流站500 k V磁控式电抗器实测结果对比。最后,基于上述方法对超高压750 k V可控并联电抗器网侧绕组励磁特性及谐波含量进行分析,通过与现场运行实测数据对比,验证计算方法满足工程应用的有效性。展开更多
It is difficult to accurately calculate the short-circuit impedance, due to the complexity of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer winding structure. In this paper, firstly, the leakage magnetic field and ...It is difficult to accurately calculate the short-circuit impedance, due to the complexity of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer winding structure. In this paper, firstly, the leakage magnetic field and short-circuit impedance model of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer is established, and then the 2D and 3D leakage magnetic field are analyzed. Secondly, the short-circuit impedance and split parallel branch current distribution in different working conditions are calculated, which is based on field-circuit coupled method. At last, effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model is verified by comparison between experiment, analysis and simulation. The results showed that the 3D analysis method is a better approach to calculate the short-circuit impedance, since its analytical value is more closer to the experimental value compared with the 2D analysis results, the finite element method calculation error is less than 2%, while the leakage flux method maximum error is 7.2%.展开更多
文摘为了限制长距离输电线路上过电压和补偿线路充电功率,需要在超高压交流输电线路上装设高补偿度的并联电抗器。磁控式并联电抗器由于受铁心饱和特性影响,网侧绕组电流中不可避免地含有高次谐波。笔者以世界上首套500 k V可控示范工程为基础,提出一种基于2D有限元场路耦合方法,计算分析可控高抗控制特性,并与江陵荆门换流站500 k V磁控式电抗器实测结果对比。最后,基于上述方法对超高压750 k V可控并联电抗器网侧绕组励磁特性及谐波含量进行分析,通过与现场运行实测数据对比,验证计算方法满足工程应用的有效性。
文摘It is difficult to accurately calculate the short-circuit impedance, due to the complexity of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer winding structure. In this paper, firstly, the leakage magnetic field and short-circuit impedance model of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer is established, and then the 2D and 3D leakage magnetic field are analyzed. Secondly, the short-circuit impedance and split parallel branch current distribution in different working conditions are calculated, which is based on field-circuit coupled method. At last, effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model is verified by comparison between experiment, analysis and simulation. The results showed that the 3D analysis method is a better approach to calculate the short-circuit impedance, since its analytical value is more closer to the experimental value compared with the 2D analysis results, the finite element method calculation error is less than 2%, while the leakage flux method maximum error is 7.2%.
