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产程中持续胎心监护的现在与将来 被引量:5
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作者 漆洪波 段然 《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期369-372,共4页
人类正常产程中,节律性的、强有力的宫缩会导致间断性的胎儿供氧中断,绝大多数胎儿可以耐受分娩这一过程,但仍有一小部分胎儿会在产程中因这种间断性供氧中断发生严重缺氧,出现缺氧性损伤甚至死亡:产程中应用持续胎心监护(cardiotocogra... 人类正常产程中,节律性的、强有力的宫缩会导致间断性的胎儿供氧中断,绝大多数胎儿可以耐受分娩这一过程,但仍有一小部分胎儿会在产程中因这种间断性供氧中断发生严重缺氧,出现缺氧性损伤甚至死亡:产程中应用持续胎心监护(cardiotocography,CTG)可评估胎儿氧合情况,可能有助于判断氧供中断的频率、持续时间以及严重程度。当持续CTG提示胎儿处于危险状况时,通过宫内复苏或立即分娩,也许可以预防胎儿严重损伤或死亡。 展开更多
关键词 持续胎心监护 胎儿心率 胎儿宫内状况 分娩
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新的血清游离雌三醇测定产前监护围产儿健康的评价
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作者 赵右更 蒋文妹 +3 位作者 沈歈忱 李道贞 沙云龙 李明娟 《上海医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1992年第2期87-91,共5页
应用新研制的雌三醇(E_3)-放射免疫药盒测定妊娠≤13~41周2611例正常孕妇的血清游离E_3值,显示血E_3值随孕周的增加而升高;以第2.5百分位数作为正常下限值。以此产前监护457例中晚期妊娠(正常和高危妊娠各212及245例),血E_3测定结果呈... 应用新研制的雌三醇(E_3)-放射免疫药盒测定妊娠≤13~41周2611例正常孕妇的血清游离E_3值,显示血E_3值随孕周的增加而升高;以第2.5百分位数作为正常下限值。以此产前监护457例中晚期妊娠(正常和高危妊娠各212及245例),血E_3测定结果呈现假阴性与假阳性率分别为2.2%及0.4%,纠正已报道12小时尿E_3/C的这二率各是32.2%及96.6%。12例低血E_3值中,国产儿死亡8例,而正常血E_3值445例中,除1例因脐绕颈致死外,无1例围产儿死亡。文中强调了连续测定的重要性。初步结果提示采用这一新E_3药盒测定血清E_3值,是产前监护围产儿健康的一项更为实用与可靠的方法。 展开更多
关键词 血清 游离E5 围产儿
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PERINATAL FETAL WELL-BEING MONITORING: A COMPARISON BETWEEN RANDOMIZED URINARY ESTRIOL/CREATININE AND SERUM FREE ESTRIOL DETERMINATION
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作者 赵右更 沈歈忱 +2 位作者 陶皆惟 沙云龙 李明娟 《Medical Bulletin of Shanghai Jiaotong University》 CAS 1992年第1期44-49,共6页
Randomized urinary and blood samples were obtained from three hundred and ninety-two cases of late pregnancies simultaneously for comparison of the validity in perinatal fetal monitoring. The results of randomized uri... Randomized urinary and blood samples were obtained from three hundred and ninety-two cases of late pregnancies simultaneously for comparison of the validity in perinatal fetal monitoring. The results of randomized urinary estriol/creatinine (RUE<sub>3</sub>/C) and serum free estriol (SFE<sub>3</sub>) tests revealed that Ⅰ. The coefficient of correlation between RUE<sub>3</sub>/C and SFE<sub>3</sub> level were close in either normal or high-risk pregnancies (y=0.1477X+14.2368, r=0.4586, n=170; y=0.1724X+8.6698, r=0.5868, n=222, respectively, P【0.001); 2.92%cases of the false positive rate of RUE<sub>3</sub>/C were corrected by SFE<sub>3</sub> test. In cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) the false positive rate of RUE<sub>3</sub>/C were highest in comparison with those in cuses of other high-risk pregnancies (53.6%); 3. The correct rate of SFE<sub>3</sub> test in prenatal predication of fetal well-being was significantly higher (95.6%) than that of RUE<sub>3</sub>/C (87.3%) (X<sup>2</sup>=17.77, P【0.001). This paper suggests that RUE<sub>3</sub>/C can be used as a first line test for perinatal monitoring. When RUE<sub>3</sub>/C value is lower than normal, SFE<sub>3</sub> test should be added to ensure the reliability of perinatal diagnosis, especially in PIH cases. Obviously, to use these two tests for perinatal fetal monitoring simultaneously is better than to use any one test alone. 展开更多
关键词 serum free ESTRIOL randomized urine estriol/creatinine PERINATAL fetal well-being
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