目的比较双极人工股骨头置换术(bipolar femoral head replacement,BFHR)与全髋关节置换术(total hipreplacement,THR)治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法对2004年3月至2010年2月我院收治的老年股骨颈骨折患者进行随访研究,共获得74例有...目的比较双极人工股骨头置换术(bipolar femoral head replacement,BFHR)与全髋关节置换术(total hipreplacement,THR)治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法对2004年3月至2010年2月我院收治的老年股骨颈骨折患者进行随访研究,共获得74例有完整随访资料的病例。根据手术方法不同分为BFHR组和THR组,BFHR组42例,男7例,女35例,平均年龄77.3岁。THR组32例,男9例,女23例,平均年龄74.8岁。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中失血量、术中输血量、术后引流量、住院费用、住院时间及术后髋关节功能恢复程度。结果两组患者经过1～6.5年(平均3.2年)随访,BFHR组和THR组在住院时间、术后引流量及术后1年髋关节功能方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而在手术时间、术中输血量、术中失血量、住院费用、术后3年及5年髋关节功能方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年股骨颈骨折行THR后关节功能恢复较好,远期并发症较低,是老年人股骨颈骨折的首选治疗方法;BFHR具有手术时间短、创伤小、出血少及住院费用低等优点,适合于少数身体状况差、伤前活动量小、伴有较多基础病、或受伤前伤肢已有功能障碍的高龄患者。展开更多
Femoral neck fractures account for nearly half of all hip fractures with the vast majority occurring in elderly patients after simple falls.Currently there may be sufficient evidence to support the routine use of hip ...Femoral neck fractures account for nearly half of all hip fractures with the vast majority occurring in elderly patients after simple falls.Currently there may be sufficient evidence to support the routine use of hip replacement surgery for low demand elderly patients in all but non-displaced and valgus impacted femoral neck fractures.However for the physiologically young patients,preservation of the natural hip anatomy and mechanics is a priority in management because of their high functional demands.The biomechanical challenges of femoral neck fixation and the vulnerability of the femoral head blood supply lead to a high incidence of non-union and osteonecrosis of the femoral head after internal fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures.Anatomic reduction and stable internal fixation are essentials in achieving the goals of treatment in this young patient population.Furthermore,other management variables such as surgical timing,the role of capsulotomy and the choice of implant for fixation remaincontroversial.This review will focus both on the demographics and injury profile of the young patient with femoral neck fractures and the current evidence behind the surgical management of these injuries as well as their major secondary complications.展开更多
目的观察加速康复外科护理对老年股骨颈骨折患者术后恢复及认知功能的影响。方法选取本院接受股骨颈骨折手术的老年患者60例,随机分为加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)组和对照组,每组30例。ERAS组采用加速康复外科...目的观察加速康复外科护理对老年股骨颈骨折患者术后恢复及认知功能的影响。方法选取本院接受股骨颈骨折手术的老年患者60例,随机分为加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)组和对照组,每组30例。ERAS组采用加速康复外科护理措施,对照组采用传统围手术期护理措施,比较两组住院时间、术后疼痛评分、术后并发症发生情况以及术前1天和术后第7天的简明精神状态量表评分。结果与对照组比较,ERAS组术后住院时间缩短,术后疼痛评分降低,切口感染、肺部感染、恶心呕吐等并发症发生率降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);ERAS组术后髋关节功能Harris得分评级优于对照组(P=0.021);ERAS组POCD发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.046)。结论加速康复外科护理可安全应用于老年患者股骨颈骨折术围手术期管理,可以促进术后恢复、缩短住院天数、减少并发症的发生,降低POCD发生率,值得临床推广。展开更多
文摘目的比较双极人工股骨头置换术(bipolar femoral head replacement,BFHR)与全髋关节置换术(total hipreplacement,THR)治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法对2004年3月至2010年2月我院收治的老年股骨颈骨折患者进行随访研究,共获得74例有完整随访资料的病例。根据手术方法不同分为BFHR组和THR组,BFHR组42例,男7例,女35例,平均年龄77.3岁。THR组32例,男9例,女23例,平均年龄74.8岁。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中失血量、术中输血量、术后引流量、住院费用、住院时间及术后髋关节功能恢复程度。结果两组患者经过1～6.5年(平均3.2年)随访,BFHR组和THR组在住院时间、术后引流量及术后1年髋关节功能方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而在手术时间、术中输血量、术中失血量、住院费用、术后3年及5年髋关节功能方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年股骨颈骨折行THR后关节功能恢复较好,远期并发症较低,是老年人股骨颈骨折的首选治疗方法;BFHR具有手术时间短、创伤小、出血少及住院费用低等优点,适合于少数身体状况差、伤前活动量小、伴有较多基础病、或受伤前伤肢已有功能障碍的高龄患者。
文摘Femoral neck fractures account for nearly half of all hip fractures with the vast majority occurring in elderly patients after simple falls.Currently there may be sufficient evidence to support the routine use of hip replacement surgery for low demand elderly patients in all but non-displaced and valgus impacted femoral neck fractures.However for the physiologically young patients,preservation of the natural hip anatomy and mechanics is a priority in management because of their high functional demands.The biomechanical challenges of femoral neck fixation and the vulnerability of the femoral head blood supply lead to a high incidence of non-union and osteonecrosis of the femoral head after internal fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures.Anatomic reduction and stable internal fixation are essentials in achieving the goals of treatment in this young patient population.Furthermore,other management variables such as surgical timing,the role of capsulotomy and the choice of implant for fixation remaincontroversial.This review will focus both on the demographics and injury profile of the young patient with femoral neck fractures and the current evidence behind the surgical management of these injuries as well as their major secondary complications.
文摘目的观察加速康复外科护理对老年股骨颈骨折患者术后恢复及认知功能的影响。方法选取本院接受股骨颈骨折手术的老年患者60例,随机分为加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)组和对照组,每组30例。ERAS组采用加速康复外科护理措施,对照组采用传统围手术期护理措施,比较两组住院时间、术后疼痛评分、术后并发症发生情况以及术前1天和术后第7天的简明精神状态量表评分。结果与对照组比较,ERAS组术后住院时间缩短,术后疼痛评分降低,切口感染、肺部感染、恶心呕吐等并发症发生率降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);ERAS组术后髋关节功能Harris得分评级优于对照组(P=0.021);ERAS组POCD发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.046)。结论加速康复外科护理可安全应用于老年患者股骨颈骨折术围手术期管理,可以促进术后恢复、缩短住院天数、减少并发症的发生,降低POCD发生率,值得临床推广。
