3D seismic and petrophysical log data interpretation of reservoir sands in “SIMA” Field, onshore Niger Delta has been undertaken in this study to ascertain the reservoir characteristics in terms of favourable struct...3D seismic and petrophysical log data interpretation of reservoir sands in “SIMA” Field, onshore Niger Delta has been undertaken in this study to ascertain the reservoir characteristics in terms of favourable structural and petrophysical parameters suitable for hydrocarbon accumulation and entrapment in the field. Horizon and fault interpretation were carried out for subsurface structural delineation. In all, seven faults (five normal and two listric faults) were mapped in the seismic section. These faults were major structure building faults corresponding to the growth and antithetic faults in the area within the well control. The antithetic fault trending northwest-southeast and the normal fault trending northeast-southwest on the structural high in the section act as good trapping mechanisms for hydrocarbon accumulations in the reservoir. From the manual and auto-tracking methods applied, several horizons were identified and mapped. The section is characterized by high amplitude with moderate-to-good continuity reflections appearing parallel to sub-parallel, mostly disturbed by some truncations which are more fault related than lithologic heterogeneity. The southwestern part is, however, characterized by low-to-high or variable amplitude reflections with poor-to-low continuity. Normal faults linked to roll-over anticlines were identified. Some fault truncations were observed due to lithologic heterogeneity. The combination of these faults acts as good traps for hydrocarbon accumulations in the reservoir. Reservoir favourable petrophysical qualities, having average NTG, porosity, permeability and water saturation of 5 m, 0.20423, 1128.219 kD and 0.458 respectively.展开更多
The pressure response for the composite reservoirs with a sealing fault locating in inner and outer region is different,which neglected by previous researchers,would cause significant errors during well-test interpret...The pressure response for the composite reservoirs with a sealing fault locating in inner and outer region is different,which neglected by previous researchers,would cause significant errors during well-test interpretations.Based on seepage theory,a well-test model of two-region radial composite reservoir with infinite outer boundary has been built in this study considering wellbore storage and skin effects.The solutions for this model and characteristics of the type curves have been analyzed by applying the method of mirror image,Laplace transformation and superposition principle,including a straight fault,a perpendicular fault and parallel faults cases.The study shows that the dimensionless pressure derivative curves would be obviously different in two cases:the well to fault distance is larger,and smaller than the half length of the inner-region radius.Therefore,type curves are presented with reasonable parameters to analyze the distance effect on the dynamic pressure response.The results in this study are of great significance。展开更多
文摘3D seismic and petrophysical log data interpretation of reservoir sands in “SIMA” Field, onshore Niger Delta has been undertaken in this study to ascertain the reservoir characteristics in terms of favourable structural and petrophysical parameters suitable for hydrocarbon accumulation and entrapment in the field. Horizon and fault interpretation were carried out for subsurface structural delineation. In all, seven faults (five normal and two listric faults) were mapped in the seismic section. These faults were major structure building faults corresponding to the growth and antithetic faults in the area within the well control. The antithetic fault trending northwest-southeast and the normal fault trending northeast-southwest on the structural high in the section act as good trapping mechanisms for hydrocarbon accumulations in the reservoir. From the manual and auto-tracking methods applied, several horizons were identified and mapped. The section is characterized by high amplitude with moderate-to-good continuity reflections appearing parallel to sub-parallel, mostly disturbed by some truncations which are more fault related than lithologic heterogeneity. The southwestern part is, however, characterized by low-to-high or variable amplitude reflections with poor-to-low continuity. Normal faults linked to roll-over anticlines were identified. Some fault truncations were observed due to lithologic heterogeneity. The combination of these faults acts as good traps for hydrocarbon accumulations in the reservoir. Reservoir favourable petrophysical qualities, having average NTG, porosity, permeability and water saturation of 5 m, 0.20423, 1128.219 kD and 0.458 respectively.
基金This work was financially supported by National Science and Technology Major Project no.2016ZX05015-003 and no.2017ZX05009-004.
文摘The pressure response for the composite reservoirs with a sealing fault locating in inner and outer region is different,which neglected by previous researchers,would cause significant errors during well-test interpretations.Based on seepage theory,a well-test model of two-region radial composite reservoir with infinite outer boundary has been built in this study considering wellbore storage and skin effects.The solutions for this model and characteristics of the type curves have been analyzed by applying the method of mirror image,Laplace transformation and superposition principle,including a straight fault,a perpendicular fault and parallel faults cases.The study shows that the dimensionless pressure derivative curves would be obviously different in two cases:the well to fault distance is larger,and smaller than the half length of the inner-region radius.Therefore,type curves are presented with reasonable parameters to analyze the distance effect on the dynamic pressure response.The results in this study are of great significance。
