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文本与世界:《瘟疫年纪事》的叙事特征探究
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作者 陈达 《赣南师范大学学报》 2023年第5期52-57,共6页
笛福的《瘟疫年纪事》融合了历史的和地理的元素特征,同时又体现了诸多的叙事特征。笛福既擅长借鉴历史文献,亦擅长对情节进行组织安排。通过对前人写作手法的模仿,以及对故事时间和文本时间的把握,笛福对瘟疫故事进行了文本化的塑造,... 笛福的《瘟疫年纪事》融合了历史的和地理的元素特征,同时又体现了诸多的叙事特征。笛福既擅长借鉴历史文献,亦擅长对情节进行组织安排。通过对前人写作手法的模仿,以及对故事时间和文本时间的把握,笛福对瘟疫故事进行了文本化的塑造,并通过修辞手法特别是语言修辞的形式将世界重现于作品之中。从故事和话语出发,可以辨析笛福的故事中“真实”和虚构关系,以及该作品的修辞叙事特征,包括对隐含作者和伦理价值的辨析等。该作品在时间和意义维度等方面的叙事特征也很明显。 展开更多
关键词 “真实”和虚构 可靠叙事 伦理价值 时序叙述 重复叙述
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Facts and Fiction. Events and Stories in Relation to Texts and the World
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作者 Gunter Karl Pressler 《Sociology Study》 2013年第6期443-455,共13页
This paper, as a part of a larger research project entitled Amazon. Realities in the Novels and the Imaginary Reports of Travelers, focuses on the following objectives: (1) the "referentiality" of the text to the... This paper, as a part of a larger research project entitled Amazon. Realities in the Novels and the Imaginary Reports of Travelers, focuses on the following objectives: (1) the "referentiality" of the text to the external world (goal, empirical stuff); and (2) understanding fictionality in terms of"make-believe" and the principle of"internal coherence". The main section sets out the theoretical foundation of the relation between facts/events and fiction, both as pragmatic and fictional texts. Then, the paper investigates in which forms and ways existing facts, data, occurrences, events and narratives in various kinds of texts constitute a representation and interpretation of the world. The central focus of the study is on the Amazon region. The study is an experiment in joining together different types of texts around the notion of"referentiality"; emphasizing reference to the external world (factuality), the reading of the component elements of a language and a discourse (narratology), historical reading against the horizon of expectation (reception theory) and the interpretation of the retrospective. 展开更多
关键词 Amazon region Portuguese colonization history literature facts/fiction
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