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稳恒电场对小晶面晶体生长的影响
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作者 丁宏升 张永 +2 位作者 姜三勇 陈瑞润 郭景杰 《材料科学与工艺》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期144-148,共5页
本文选用NH4Cl和H2O过饱和二元溶体为研究对象,研究其在稳恒电场作用下溶体中游离晶的重熔规律及晶体生长规律.利用显微镜感光器件(CCD)及智能通讯测温仪表,对实验过程进行实时照片拍摄和实时温度记录.结果表明:电场的Joule Heat效应为... 本文选用NH4Cl和H2O过饱和二元溶体为研究对象,研究其在稳恒电场作用下溶体中游离晶的重熔规律及晶体生长规律.利用显微镜感光器件(CCD)及智能通讯测温仪表,对实验过程进行实时照片拍摄和实时温度记录.结果表明:电场的Joule Heat效应为决定性因素,使得NH4Cl溶体温度场显著变化,导致糊状区的游离晶重熔明显;NH4Cl在凝固时会自然形成电阻梯度,当在垂直于NH4Cl晶体的凝固方向上施加外加电场时,Joule热可造成附加的温度梯度,温度梯度方向与原溶体的正温度梯度方向一致,电场加载后会提高溶体的温度梯度,有利于促进固液界面的稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 小晶面晶体 NH4CL 稳恒电场 晶体生长
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Facet-dependent Cu2O nanocrystals in manipulating alignment of liquid crystals and photomechanical behaviors 被引量:4
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作者 Qian Wang Yang Shang +6 位作者 Li Yu Cheng Zou Wenhuan Yao Dongyu Zhao Ping Song Huai Yang Lin Guo 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期2581-2589,共9页
Manipulating the alignment of liquid crystals (LCs) is a hot and fundamental issue for their applications in block copolymers, photonics, actuators, biosensors, and liquid-crystal displays. Here, the surface character... Manipulating the alignment of liquid crystals (LCs) is a hot and fundamental issue for their applications in block copolymers, photonics, actuators, biosensors, and liquid-crystal displays. Here, the surface characteristic of Cu2O nanocrystals was well controlled to manipulate the orientation of the LCs. The mechanism of the orientation of the LCs induced by Cu2O nanocrystals was elucidated based on the interaction between the LCs and Cu2O nanocrystals. To comprehensively prove our assumption, different types of LCs (nematic, cholesteric, and smectic) as well as the same type of LCs with different polarities were selected in our system. Moreover, the photomechanical behaviors of the LC polymer composites demonstrated that the alignment of LCs can be effectively manipulated using Cu2O nanocrystals. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2016, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 展开更多
关键词 facet-dependent Cu2O nanocrystals ALIGNMENT liquid crystals photoactuators
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