The transmission ratio along the radian direction normal to the joints was studied in the Universal Distinct Element Code （UDEC）. The variation of the transmission ratio with the ratio of joint spacing to wavelength...The transmission ratio along the radian direction normal to the joints was studied in the Universal Distinct Element Code （UDEC）. The variation of the transmission ratio with the ratio of joint spacing to wavelength was generalized into a general curve, which was determined by two critical points. The relationship between the two critical points and the affecting factors, quantity of joints and the normalized normal stiffness of joints, were obtained. A prediction model of the transmission ratio in the radian direction normal to the joints was proposed. The proposed model was applied to a field explosion test. The estimated values of the peak particle velocity from the prediction model were compared with the field records. The comparisons showed that the prediction model of the transmission ratio in the direction normal to the joints in the process of 2-D compressional wave propagation through multiple parallel joints is reliable.展开更多
多断口爆炸气流灭弧防雷间隙是一种主要针对10 k V电压等级输电线路的新型灭弧防雷装置。为研究其灭弧能力,利用短路发电机提供5 k A最大工频电流,对其灭弧过程进行了试验。试验现象说明:爆炸气流能够强烈干预电弧,在短时间内将电弧迅...多断口爆炸气流灭弧防雷间隙是一种主要针对10 k V电压等级输电线路的新型灭弧防雷装置。为研究其灭弧能力,利用短路发电机提供5 k A最大工频电流,对其灭弧过程进行了试验。试验现象说明:爆炸气流能够强烈干预电弧,在短时间内将电弧迅速拉长并吹出陶瓷管外,加快电弧等离子体热游离和电弧能量的扩散,瞬间冷却并熄灭电弧。试验结果表明:从装置触发到灭弧结束历时70μs左右,其中从气流接触电弧到电弧熄灭的时间小于10μs,并且有TNT装置的灭弧效果要明显优于无TNT的装置,装置触发后产生的高速气流能够维持时间为600μs,强烈作用于电弧生成的初始阶段,实现对电弧的长久抑制,不会出现残压和电弧重燃现象,而且此装置能经受50次65 k A大电流冲击或20次100 k A大电流冲击。证明多断口爆炸气体灭弧防雷间隙装置能切实保证供电可靠性,保障电网的正常运行。展开更多
Due to short transmission distance and low transmission speed when testing the shock wave overpressure with storage test method based on ZigBee technology, a new test method based on wireless local area network （WLAN...Due to short transmission distance and low transmission speed when testing the shock wave overpressure with storage test method based on ZigBee technology, a new test method based on wireless local area network （WLAN） technology is proposed, which can monitor remote test nodes. Moreover, the wireless network is designed based on 802. 11b/g protocol, which is helpful for reading the data of the test nodes quickly. Therefore, the accessibility of distributed test system can be improved greatly. The field test results show that the test system performance is good and the transmission speed is high.展开更多
基金The work was partially supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2002CB412703).
文摘The transmission ratio along the radian direction normal to the joints was studied in the Universal Distinct Element Code （UDEC）. The variation of the transmission ratio with the ratio of joint spacing to wavelength was generalized into a general curve, which was determined by two critical points. The relationship between the two critical points and the affecting factors, quantity of joints and the normalized normal stiffness of joints, were obtained. A prediction model of the transmission ratio in the radian direction normal to the joints was proposed. The proposed model was applied to a field explosion test. The estimated values of the peak particle velocity from the prediction model were compared with the field records. The comparisons showed that the prediction model of the transmission ratio in the direction normal to the joints in the process of 2-D compressional wave propagation through multiple parallel joints is reliable.
文摘多断口爆炸气流灭弧防雷间隙是一种主要针对10 k V电压等级输电线路的新型灭弧防雷装置。为研究其灭弧能力,利用短路发电机提供5 k A最大工频电流,对其灭弧过程进行了试验。试验现象说明:爆炸气流能够强烈干预电弧,在短时间内将电弧迅速拉长并吹出陶瓷管外,加快电弧等离子体热游离和电弧能量的扩散,瞬间冷却并熄灭电弧。试验结果表明:从装置触发到灭弧结束历时70μs左右,其中从气流接触电弧到电弧熄灭的时间小于10μs,并且有TNT装置的灭弧效果要明显优于无TNT的装置,装置触发后产生的高速气流能够维持时间为600μs,强烈作用于电弧生成的初始阶段,实现对电弧的长久抑制,不会出现残压和电弧重燃现象,而且此装置能经受50次65 k A大电流冲击或20次100 k A大电流冲击。证明多断口爆炸气体灭弧防雷间隙装置能切实保证供电可靠性,保障电网的正常运行。
文摘Due to short transmission distance and low transmission speed when testing the shock wave overpressure with storage test method based on ZigBee technology, a new test method based on wireless local area network （WLAN） technology is proposed, which can monitor remote test nodes. Moreover, the wireless network is designed based on 802. 11b/g protocol, which is helpful for reading the data of the test nodes quickly. Therefore, the accessibility of distributed test system can be improved greatly. The field test results show that the test system performance is good and the transmission speed is high.
