The multi-reactors network, a closed sequence of two or more catalytic fixed bed reactors with periodical change of the feed position, was studied by means of numerical simulations. Two advantages of such a reactor co...The multi-reactors network, a closed sequence of two or more catalytic fixed bed reactors with periodical change of the feed position, was studied by means of numerical simulations. Two advantages of such a reactor configuration, the possibility of exploiting the thermal storage capacity of the catalyst and the optimal temperature profile for exothermic equilibrium-limited reactions, were analyzed. The former feature acting as a regenerative heat exchanger was simulated in the case of the combustion of lean volatile organic compound (VOC) mixtures, with the possibility of multiple stability windows found when rich mixtures are fed. The latter was demonstrated using the methanol synthesis, with the enhancement of the conversion and product selectivity predicted. The influence of the number of the reactors in the network was pointed out. Some results obtained in the reverse-flow reactors were also presented for comparison.展开更多
The microstructures of NiAl(Co)-TiB_2 composite prepared using exothermal dispersion (XD) method have been studied by optical microscopy, XRD, EDS, and TEM The results show that, TiB_2 paritcles are typically single c...The microstructures of NiAl(Co)-TiB_2 composite prepared using exothermal dispersion (XD) method have been studied by optical microscopy, XRD, EDS, and TEM The results show that, TiB_2 paritcles are typically single crystal, and fairly uniformly distributed. The matrix mainly consists of β-NiAl phase, Ll_2γ′Ni_3Al phase and δ-Ni_3Al phase. The δNi_3Al has a fcc crystal structure with lattice parameter a=1.068nm.The data of compressive testing at room temperature show that the room temperature ductility of NiAl(Co) matrix composite is much better than that of stoichiometric NiAl.展开更多
文摘The multi-reactors network, a closed sequence of two or more catalytic fixed bed reactors with periodical change of the feed position, was studied by means of numerical simulations. Two advantages of such a reactor configuration, the possibility of exploiting the thermal storage capacity of the catalyst and the optimal temperature profile for exothermic equilibrium-limited reactions, were analyzed. The former feature acting as a regenerative heat exchanger was simulated in the case of the combustion of lean volatile organic compound (VOC) mixtures, with the possibility of multiple stability windows found when rich mixtures are fed. The latter was demonstrated using the methanol synthesis, with the enhancement of the conversion and product selectivity predicted. The influence of the number of the reactors in the network was pointed out. Some results obtained in the reverse-flow reactors were also presented for comparison.
文摘The microstructures of NiAl(Co)-TiB_2 composite prepared using exothermal dispersion (XD) method have been studied by optical microscopy, XRD, EDS, and TEM The results show that, TiB_2 paritcles are typically single crystal, and fairly uniformly distributed. The matrix mainly consists of β-NiAl phase, Ll_2γ′Ni_3Al phase and δ-Ni_3Al phase. The δNi_3Al has a fcc crystal structure with lattice parameter a=1.068nm.The data of compressive testing at room temperature show that the room temperature ductility of NiAl(Co) matrix composite is much better than that of stoichiometric NiAl.
