发布/订阅系统技术具有异步、松散耦合和多对多通信的特点,有着广阔的应用前景.但是,已有的发布/订阅系统技术不能满足动态环境下有延迟需求的应用要求.针对时间约束问题,扩展了发布/订阅系统的语法,建立了延迟模型,提出了一种基于收益...发布/订阅系统技术具有异步、松散耦合和多对多通信的特点,有着广阔的应用前景.但是,已有的发布/订阅系统技术不能满足动态环境下有延迟需求的应用要求.针对时间约束问题,扩展了发布/订阅系统的语法,建立了延迟模型,提出了一种基于收益机制的分布式发布/订阅系统时间约束保障技术和使系统获益最大化的调度算法MTEP(maximum total earning priority),其特点是能够满足订阅者和发布者指定延迟约束的需求,通过与订阅者商定的价格和违约成本信息来有效地利用网络带宽,适应网络环境的动态变化.实验结果表明,该调度策略和FCFS(first come first service)、最短时间优先和固定优先级等传统策略相比,可使订阅者接收到的有效事件明显增多,并使系统收益显著改善.展开更多
Weighted priority queueing is a modification of priority queueing that eliminates the possibility of blocking lower priority traffic. The weights assigned to priority classes determine the fractions of the bandwith th...Weighted priority queueing is a modification of priority queueing that eliminates the possibility of blocking lower priority traffic. The weights assigned to priority classes determine the fractions of the bandwith that are guaranteed for individual traffic classes, similarly as in weighted fair queueing. The paper describes a timed Petri net model of weighted priority queueing and uses discrete-event simulation of this model to obtain performance characteristics of simple queueing systems. The model is also used to analyze the effects of finite queue capacity on the performance of queueing systems.展开更多
The recognition and management of risk in donation process and blood product is critical to ensure donor and patient safety. To achieve this goal, the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a convenient method;mo...The recognition and management of risk in donation process and blood product is critical to ensure donor and patient safety. To achieve this goal, the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a convenient method;moreover it was used to prevent the occurrence of adverse events and look at what could go strong at each step. This study aimed to utilize FMEA in central blood bank in Khartoum to evaluate the potential risk and adverse event that may occur during the donation process. According to the severity, occurrence and the detection of each failure mode, the risk priority number (RPN) was calculated to determine which of the failures should take priority to find a solution and applying corrective action to reduce the failure risk. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 11 was used as descriptive and analytical statistics tool. The FMEA technique provides a systematic method for finding vulnerabilities in a process before they result in an error, and in this study a satisfactory outcome was reached.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60573126(国家自然科学基金)the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant Nos.2007AA04Z148, 2007AAO1Z149(国家高技术研究发展计划(863))the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2002CB312005(国家重点基础研究发展计划(973))
文摘发布/订阅系统技术具有异步、松散耦合和多对多通信的特点,有着广阔的应用前景.但是,已有的发布/订阅系统技术不能满足动态环境下有延迟需求的应用要求.针对时间约束问题,扩展了发布/订阅系统的语法,建立了延迟模型,提出了一种基于收益机制的分布式发布/订阅系统时间约束保障技术和使系统获益最大化的调度算法MTEP(maximum total earning priority),其特点是能够满足订阅者和发布者指定延迟约束的需求,通过与订阅者商定的价格和违约成本信息来有效地利用网络带宽,适应网络环境的动态变化.实验结果表明,该调度策略和FCFS(first come first service)、最短时间优先和固定优先级等传统策略相比,可使订阅者接收到的有效事件明显增多,并使系统收益显著改善.
文摘Weighted priority queueing is a modification of priority queueing that eliminates the possibility of blocking lower priority traffic. The weights assigned to priority classes determine the fractions of the bandwith that are guaranteed for individual traffic classes, similarly as in weighted fair queueing. The paper describes a timed Petri net model of weighted priority queueing and uses discrete-event simulation of this model to obtain performance characteristics of simple queueing systems. The model is also used to analyze the effects of finite queue capacity on the performance of queueing systems.
文摘The recognition and management of risk in donation process and blood product is critical to ensure donor and patient safety. To achieve this goal, the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a convenient method;moreover it was used to prevent the occurrence of adverse events and look at what could go strong at each step. This study aimed to utilize FMEA in central blood bank in Khartoum to evaluate the potential risk and adverse event that may occur during the donation process. According to the severity, occurrence and the detection of each failure mode, the risk priority number (RPN) was calculated to determine which of the failures should take priority to find a solution and applying corrective action to reduce the failure risk. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 11 was used as descriptive and analytical statistics tool. The FMEA technique provides a systematic method for finding vulnerabilities in a process before they result in an error, and in this study a satisfactory outcome was reached.
