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从权利保障视角看族群自治与国家统一(下) 被引量:5
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作者 张千帆 《国家检察官学院学报》 CSSCI 2009年第6期88-95,共8页
The interethnic relations of main states in the world can be summarized as three models:centralized control,egalitarian syncretism,and ethnic federation;and the success or failure of the last one is a focus of attenti... The interethnic relations of main states in the world can be summarized as three models:centralized control,egalitarian syncretism,and ethnic federation;and the success or failure of the last one is a focus of attention.Relevant experiences in both China and other states have showed that ethnic autonomy is the system support to social harmony and national unification.It is insufficient that only depends on severe punishment or favorable policy to maintain a long-term harmonious and steady interethnic relations.However well-meaning the central government and however rational the policy,the process of implementation will be inevitable out of form.Therefore,it must start with improving the system to thoroughly eliminate the interethnic conflict.No matter in federal states or unitary states,interethnic conflict exists to a certain extent,while the key approach to the ethnic problem rests with reasonable system arrangement.The ethnic policy shall be established based on the combination of national unification,regional autonomy,and individual freedom,especially as the experiences and lessons of the ethnic federation have showed. 展开更多
关键词 族群冲突 国家统一 权利保障 国家权力结构 自治 比利时 联邦制 设置问题
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从权利保障视角看族群自治与国家统一(上) 被引量:5
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作者 张千帆 《国家检察官学院学报》 CSSCI 2009年第5期82-89,共8页
世界主要国家族群关系的模式可以概括为集权控制型、平等融合型及族群联邦制,族群联邦制的成败是关注的重点。中国及各国相关经验表明,族群自治是维持社会和谐与国家统一的制度保障。要长期保持族群关系的和谐与稳定,只是依靠严厉惩罚... 世界主要国家族群关系的模式可以概括为集权控制型、平等融合型及族群联邦制,族群联邦制的成败是关注的重点。中国及各国相关经验表明,族群自治是维持社会和谐与国家统一的制度保障。要长期保持族群关系的和谐与稳定,只是依靠严厉惩罚或优惠政策是不够的。中央意图再好、政策再理性,执行过程也会走样。要从根本上消除族群矛盾,必须从完善制度入手。不论在联邦制还是单一制国家,都在不同程度上存在族群矛盾,而妥善解决族群问题的关键在于合理的制度安排。尤其是族群联邦制的经验和教训表明,族群政策必须建立在国家统一、地方自治和个人自由有机结合的基础上。 展开更多
关键词 族群自治 国家统一 权利保障
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