目的评价管状胃技术在食管、贲门癌患者根治手术中的临床效果。方法选取2008年1～10月瑞金医院胸外科收治的食管、贲门癌患者74例,按采取的手术方法不同分为管状胃组和胸腔胃组,管状胃组:46例,男36例,女10例;年龄59.67±9.96岁(36...目的评价管状胃技术在食管、贲门癌患者根治手术中的临床效果。方法选取2008年1～10月瑞金医院胸外科收治的食管、贲门癌患者74例,按采取的手术方法不同分为管状胃组和胸腔胃组,管状胃组:46例,男36例,女10例;年龄59.67±9.96岁(36～77岁);食管癌31例,其中胸上段食管癌1例,胸中段食管癌23例,胸下段食管癌7例;贲门癌15例;采用左颈部吻合2例,主动脉弓上吻合19例,主动脉弓下吻合10例,贲门癌根治15例。胸腔胃组:28例,男25例,女3例;年龄59.17±11.33岁(37～86岁);食管癌22例,其中胸上段食管癌1例,胸中段食管癌17例,胸下段食管癌4例;贲门癌6例;采用左颈部吻合2例,主动脉弓上吻合17例,主动脉弓下吻合3例,贲门癌根治6例。观察两组患者手术后吻合口瘘发生率、手术时间、住院时间等临床指标。结果两组患者均顺利完成手术,管状胃组无吻合口瘘发生;胸腔胃组发生肺部感染并发症4例,死亡1例;管状胃组与胸腔胃组手术时间(180.00±10.34 min vs.185.00±6.23 min,t=1.669,P=0.078),术后住院时间(16.78±9.98 d vs.16.89±11.53 d,t=1.665,P=0.075)比较差异无统计学意义。结论管状胃在食管癌手术中并发症发生率较低,不增加手术时间和住院时间,可改善患者的生活质量,具有较好地临床应用价值。展开更多
Background Systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been evaluated for their possible preemptive analgesic effects.The efficacy of flurbiprofen axetil for preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing radical...Background Systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been evaluated for their possible preemptive analgesic effects.The efficacy of flurbiprofen axetil for preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach needs further investigation.The aim of this study was to research the preemptive analgesic effects of flurbiprofen axetil in thoracic surgery,and the influence of preoperative administration on postoperative respiratory function.Methods This randomized,double-blind,controlled trial enrolled 60 patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach.Anesthesia management was standardized.Each patient was randomly assigned to receive either 100 mg flurbiprofen axetil intravenously 15 minutes before incision （PA group） or intravenous normal saline as a control （C group）.Postoperative analgesia was with sufentanil delivered by patient-controlled analgesia pump.Postoperative sufentanil consumption,visual analog scale pain scores,plasma levels of interleukin-8,and oxygenation index were measured.Results Compared with the preoperative baseline,postoperative patients in the PA group had no obvious increase in pain scores （P 〉0.05）,but patients in the C group had significantly increased pain scores （P〈0.05）.Pain scores in the C group were significantly higher at 24 hours postoperatively than preoperatively.Intergroup comparisons showed lower visual analog scale scores at 2-24 hours postoperatively in the PA group than the C group （P 〈0.05）.Sufentanil consumption and plasma interleukin-8 levels at 2 and 12 hours postoperatively were significantly lower in the PA group than the C group （P 〈0.05）.The oxygenation index at 2 and 12 hours postoperatively was significantly higher in the PA group than the C group （P〈0.05）.Conclusions Intravenous flurbiprofen axetil appears to have a preemptive analgesic effect in patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via 展开更多
文摘目的评价管状胃技术在食管、贲门癌患者根治手术中的临床效果。方法选取2008年1～10月瑞金医院胸外科收治的食管、贲门癌患者74例,按采取的手术方法不同分为管状胃组和胸腔胃组,管状胃组:46例,男36例,女10例;年龄59.67±9.96岁(36～77岁);食管癌31例,其中胸上段食管癌1例,胸中段食管癌23例,胸下段食管癌7例;贲门癌15例;采用左颈部吻合2例,主动脉弓上吻合19例,主动脉弓下吻合10例,贲门癌根治15例。胸腔胃组:28例,男25例,女3例;年龄59.17±11.33岁(37～86岁);食管癌22例,其中胸上段食管癌1例,胸中段食管癌17例,胸下段食管癌4例;贲门癌6例;采用左颈部吻合2例,主动脉弓上吻合17例,主动脉弓下吻合3例,贲门癌根治6例。观察两组患者手术后吻合口瘘发生率、手术时间、住院时间等临床指标。结果两组患者均顺利完成手术,管状胃组无吻合口瘘发生;胸腔胃组发生肺部感染并发症4例,死亡1例;管状胃组与胸腔胃组手术时间(180.00±10.34 min vs.185.00±6.23 min,t=1.669,P=0.078),术后住院时间(16.78±9.98 d vs.16.89±11.53 d,t=1.665,P=0.075)比较差异无统计学意义。结论管状胃在食管癌手术中并发症发生率较低,不增加手术时间和住院时间,可改善患者的生活质量,具有较好地临床应用价值。
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.30872433）.
文摘Background Systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been evaluated for their possible preemptive analgesic effects.The efficacy of flurbiprofen axetil for preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach needs further investigation.The aim of this study was to research the preemptive analgesic effects of flurbiprofen axetil in thoracic surgery,and the influence of preoperative administration on postoperative respiratory function.Methods This randomized,double-blind,controlled trial enrolled 60 patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via the left thoracic approach.Anesthesia management was standardized.Each patient was randomly assigned to receive either 100 mg flurbiprofen axetil intravenously 15 minutes before incision （PA group） or intravenous normal saline as a control （C group）.Postoperative analgesia was with sufentanil delivered by patient-controlled analgesia pump.Postoperative sufentanil consumption,visual analog scale pain scores,plasma levels of interleukin-8,and oxygenation index were measured.Results Compared with the preoperative baseline,postoperative patients in the PA group had no obvious increase in pain scores （P 〉0.05）,but patients in the C group had significantly increased pain scores （P〈0.05）.Pain scores in the C group were significantly higher at 24 hours postoperatively than preoperatively.Intergroup comparisons showed lower visual analog scale scores at 2-24 hours postoperatively in the PA group than the C group （P 〈0.05）.Sufentanil consumption and plasma interleukin-8 levels at 2 and 12 hours postoperatively were significantly lower in the PA group than the C group （P 〈0.05）.The oxygenation index at 2 and 12 hours postoperatively was significantly higher in the PA group than the C group （P〈0.05）.Conclusions Intravenous flurbiprofen axetil appears to have a preemptive analgesic effect in patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal carcinoma via
