Endoscopic submucosal dissection is a challenging technique that enables en-bloc resection for large colorectal tumors, as laterally spreading tumors, particularly difficult, if the ileocecal valve and terminal ileum ...Endoscopic submucosal dissection is a challenging technique that enables en-bloc resection for large colorectal tumors, as laterally spreading tumors, particularly difficult, if the ileocecal valve and terminal ileum is involved. Herein, we report on one of 4 cases. The procedures, using a bipolar needle knife (B-Knife) to reduce the perforation risk and carbon dioxide instead of conventional air insufflation for patient comfort, achieved curative resections without any complications.展开更多
目的克服传统遥感图像超分辨率重建方法依赖同一场景多时相图像序列且需预先配准等缺点,解决学习法中训练效率低和过拟合问题,同时削弱插值操作后的块效应,增强单幅遥感图像超分辨率重建效果。方法首先构造基于四层卷积的深度神经网络结...目的克服传统遥感图像超分辨率重建方法依赖同一场景多时相图像序列且需预先配准等缺点,解决学习法中训练效率低和过拟合问题,同时削弱插值操作后的块效应,增强单幅遥感图像超分辨率重建效果。方法首先构造基于四层卷积的深度神经网络结构,并在结构中前三层卷积后添加参数修正线性单元层和局部响应归一化层进行优化,经过训练得到遥感图像超分辨率重建模型,其次,对多波段遥感图像的亮度空间进行双三次插值,然后使用该模型对插值结果进行重建,并在亮度空间重建结果指导下,使用联合双边滤波来提升其色度空间边缘细节。结果应用该方法对实验遥感图像进行2倍、3倍、4倍重建时在无参考指标上均优于对比方法,平均清晰度提升约2.5个单位,同时取得了较好的全参考评价结果,在2倍重建时峰值信噪比较传统插值法提升了约2 d B,且平均训练效率较其他学习法提升3倍以上,所得遥感图像重建结果在目视效果上更加细致、自然。结论实验结果表明,本文设计的网络抗过拟合能力强、训练效率高,重建时针对单幅遥感图像,无需依赖图像序列且不受波段影响,重建结果细节表现较好,具有较强的普适性。展开更多
Optimal configuration of a class of endoreversible heat engines with fixed duration,input energy and radiative heat transfer law (q∝Δ(T4)) is determined. The optimal cycle that maximizes the efficiency of the heat e...Optimal configuration of a class of endoreversible heat engines with fixed duration,input energy and radiative heat transfer law (q∝Δ(T4)) is determined. The optimal cycle that maximizes the efficiency of the heat engine is obtained by using opti-mal-control theory,and the differential equations are solved by the Taylor series expansion. It is shown that the optimal cycle has eight branches including two isothermal branches,four maximum-efficiency branches,and two adiabatic branches. The interval of each branch is obtained,as well as the solutions of the temperatures of the heat reservoirs and the working fluid. A numerical example is given. The obtained results are compared with those obtained with the Newton’s heat transfer law for the maximum efficiency objective,those with linear phe-nomenological heat transfer law for the maximum efficiency objective,and those with radiative heat transfer law for the maximum power output objective.展开更多
文摘Endoscopic submucosal dissection is a challenging technique that enables en-bloc resection for large colorectal tumors, as laterally spreading tumors, particularly difficult, if the ileocecal valve and terminal ileum is involved. Herein, we report on one of 4 cases. The procedures, using a bipolar needle knife (B-Knife) to reduce the perforation risk and carbon dioxide instead of conventional air insufflation for patient comfort, achieved curative resections without any complications.
文摘目的克服传统遥感图像超分辨率重建方法依赖同一场景多时相图像序列且需预先配准等缺点,解决学习法中训练效率低和过拟合问题,同时削弱插值操作后的块效应,增强单幅遥感图像超分辨率重建效果。方法首先构造基于四层卷积的深度神经网络结构,并在结构中前三层卷积后添加参数修正线性单元层和局部响应归一化层进行优化,经过训练得到遥感图像超分辨率重建模型,其次,对多波段遥感图像的亮度空间进行双三次插值,然后使用该模型对插值结果进行重建,并在亮度空间重建结果指导下,使用联合双边滤波来提升其色度空间边缘细节。结果应用该方法对实验遥感图像进行2倍、3倍、4倍重建时在无参考指标上均优于对比方法,平均清晰度提升约2.5个单位,同时取得了较好的全参考评价结果,在2倍重建时峰值信噪比较传统插值法提升了约2 d B,且平均训练效率较其他学习法提升3倍以上,所得遥感图像重建结果在目视效果上更加细致、自然。结论实验结果表明,本文设计的网络抗过拟合能力强、训练效率高,重建时针对单幅遥感图像,无需依赖图像序列且不受波段影响,重建结果细节表现较好,具有较强的普适性。
基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (Grant No 20041006)the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (Grant No 200136)
文摘Optimal configuration of a class of endoreversible heat engines with fixed duration,input energy and radiative heat transfer law (q∝Δ(T4)) is determined. The optimal cycle that maximizes the efficiency of the heat engine is obtained by using opti-mal-control theory,and the differential equations are solved by the Taylor series expansion. It is shown that the optimal cycle has eight branches including two isothermal branches,four maximum-efficiency branches,and two adiabatic branches. The interval of each branch is obtained,as well as the solutions of the temperatures of the heat reservoirs and the working fluid. A numerical example is given. The obtained results are compared with those obtained with the Newton’s heat transfer law for the maximum efficiency objective,those with linear phe-nomenological heat transfer law for the maximum efficiency objective,and those with radiative heat transfer law for the maximum power output objective.
