The anchoring properties of substrate with a grating surface are investigated analytically. The alignment of nematic liquid crystal （NLC） in a grating surface originates from two mechanisms, thus the anchoring energ...The anchoring properties of substrate with a grating surface are investigated analytically. The alignment of nematic liquid crystal （NLC） in a grating surface originates from two mechanisms, thus the anchoring energy consists of two parts. One originates from the interaction potential between NLC molecules and the molecules on the substrate surface, and the other stems from the increased elastic strain energy. Based on the two mechanisms, the expression of anchoring energy per unit area of a projected plane of this grating surface is deduced and called the equivalent anchoring energy formula. Both the strength and the easy direction of equivalent anchoring energy are a function of the geometrical parameters （amplitude and pitch） of a grating surface. By using this formula, the grating surface can be replaced by its projected plane and its anchoring properties can be described by the equivalent anchoring energy formula.展开更多
讨论了循环加载下材料的塑性应变能、储能和热能耗散,发现当量应变能密度(equivalent strain energy density,ESED)准则相比Neuber准则多考虑了塑性应变能密度,因此当量应变能密度准则局部应变场估计值会远低于Neuber准则的估计值.提出...讨论了循环加载下材料的塑性应变能、储能和热能耗散,发现当量应变能密度(equivalent strain energy density,ESED)准则相比Neuber准则多考虑了塑性应变能密度,因此当量应变能密度准则局部应变场估计值会远低于Neuber准则的估计值.提出改进的当量应变能密度方法,改进方法的估算值比Neuber准则更接近试验值,且寿命估计结果在工程上应用安全.改进的当量应变能密度准则的估计结果与疲劳失效试验结果符合较好.展开更多
With applied dislocation theory,the effects of shear and normal stresses on the slide and climb motions at the same section of a crystal were analyzed.And,based on the synergetic effect of both normal and shear strain...With applied dislocation theory,the effects of shear and normal stresses on the slide and climb motions at the same section of a crystal were analyzed.And,based on the synergetic effect of both normal and shear strain specific energies,the concept of the total equivalent strain specific energy(TESSE)at an oblique section and a new strength theory named as limiting strain energy strength theory(LSEST)were proposed.As for isotropic materials,the plastic yielding or brittle fracture of under uniaxial stress state would occur when the maximum TESSE reached the strain specific energy,also the expressions on the equivalent stresses and a function of failure of the LSEST under different principal stress states were obtained.Relationship formulas among the tensile, compressive and shear yield strengths for plastic metals were derived.These theoretical predictions,according to the LSEST,were consistent very well with experiment results of tensile,compressive and torsion tests of three plastic metals and other experiment results from open literatures.This novel LSEST might also help for strength calculation of other materials.展开更多
文摘The anchoring properties of substrate with a grating surface are investigated analytically. The alignment of nematic liquid crystal （NLC） in a grating surface originates from two mechanisms, thus the anchoring energy consists of two parts. One originates from the interaction potential between NLC molecules and the molecules on the substrate surface, and the other stems from the increased elastic strain energy. Based on the two mechanisms, the expression of anchoring energy per unit area of a projected plane of this grating surface is deduced and called the equivalent anchoring energy formula. Both the strength and the easy direction of equivalent anchoring energy are a function of the geometrical parameters （amplitude and pitch） of a grating surface. By using this formula, the grating surface can be replaced by its projected plane and its anchoring properties can be described by the equivalent anchoring energy formula.
文摘讨论了循环加载下材料的塑性应变能、储能和热能耗散,发现当量应变能密度(equivalent strain energy density,ESED)准则相比Neuber准则多考虑了塑性应变能密度,因此当量应变能密度准则局部应变场估计值会远低于Neuber准则的估计值.提出改进的当量应变能密度方法,改进方法的估算值比Neuber准则更接近试验值,且寿命估计结果在工程上应用安全.改进的当量应变能密度准则的估计结果与疲劳失效试验结果符合较好.
文摘With applied dislocation theory,the effects of shear and normal stresses on the slide and climb motions at the same section of a crystal were analyzed.And,based on the synergetic effect of both normal and shear strain specific energies,the concept of the total equivalent strain specific energy(TESSE)at an oblique section and a new strength theory named as limiting strain energy strength theory(LSEST)were proposed.As for isotropic materials,the plastic yielding or brittle fracture of under uniaxial stress state would occur when the maximum TESSE reached the strain specific energy,also the expressions on the equivalent stresses and a function of failure of the LSEST under different principal stress states were obtained.Relationship formulas among the tensile, compressive and shear yield strengths for plastic metals were derived.These theoretical predictions,according to the LSEST,were consistent very well with experiment results of tensile,compressive and torsion tests of three plastic metals and other experiment results from open literatures.This novel LSEST might also help for strength calculation of other materials.
