传统的能源系统难以满足不断变化的发电结构及用户用能需求,包含冷、热、电等多能流的综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)可以充分发挥多种能量耦合互补优势,促进系统资源的高效利用。为此提出综合考虑经济性和环保性,以系统...传统的能源系统难以满足不断变化的发电结构及用户用能需求,包含冷、热、电等多能流的综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)可以充分发挥多种能量耦合互补优势,促进系统资源的高效利用。为此提出综合考虑经济性和环保性,以系统全寿命周期成本最低及一次能源消耗最少为目标,构造IES优化配置模型。首先计及储能的全寿命周期运维,综合考虑储能系统的充放电损耗、容量衰减、荷电状态、能量存储时间、削峰填谷效率等因素,建立计及储能的全寿命周期运维的IES优化配置模型;继而通过算例对比分析所提优化方案与传统方案的优劣性及多目标函数权重的影响。结果表明,所提方法具有削峰填谷、促进分布式能源消纳、改善电能质量、提升供电可靠性的功能和加强IES资源高效利用的优势。展开更多
This paper presents a design for a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system to provide the required electricity for a single residential household in rural area in Jordan. The complete design steps for the suggested house...This paper presents a design for a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system to provide the required electricity for a single residential household in rural area in Jordan. The complete design steps for the suggested household loads are carried out. Site radiation data and the electrical load data of a typical household in the considered site are taken into account during the design steps. The reliability of the system is quantified by the loss of load probability. A computer program is developed to simulate the PV system behavior and to numerically find an optimal combination of PV array and battery bank for the design of stand-alone photovoltaic systems in terms of reliability and costs. The program calculates life cycle cost and annualized unit electrical cost. Simulations results showed that a value of loss of load probability LLP can be met by several combinations of PV array and battery storage. The method developed here uniquely determines the optimum configuration that meets the load demand with the minimum cost. The difference between the costs of these combinations is very large. The optimal unit electrical cost of 1 kWh for LLP = 0.049 is $0.293;while for LLP 0.0027 it is $0.402. The results of the study encouraged the use of the PV systems to electrify the remote sites in Jordan.展开更多
文摘传统的能源系统难以满足不断变化的发电结构及用户用能需求,包含冷、热、电等多能流的综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)可以充分发挥多种能量耦合互补优势,促进系统资源的高效利用。为此提出综合考虑经济性和环保性,以系统全寿命周期成本最低及一次能源消耗最少为目标,构造IES优化配置模型。首先计及储能的全寿命周期运维,综合考虑储能系统的充放电损耗、容量衰减、荷电状态、能量存储时间、削峰填谷效率等因素,建立计及储能的全寿命周期运维的IES优化配置模型;继而通过算例对比分析所提优化方案与传统方案的优劣性及多目标函数权重的影响。结果表明,所提方法具有削峰填谷、促进分布式能源消纳、改善电能质量、提升供电可靠性的功能和加强IES资源高效利用的优势。
文摘This paper presents a design for a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system to provide the required electricity for a single residential household in rural area in Jordan. The complete design steps for the suggested household loads are carried out. Site radiation data and the electrical load data of a typical household in the considered site are taken into account during the design steps. The reliability of the system is quantified by the loss of load probability. A computer program is developed to simulate the PV system behavior and to numerically find an optimal combination of PV array and battery bank for the design of stand-alone photovoltaic systems in terms of reliability and costs. The program calculates life cycle cost and annualized unit electrical cost. Simulations results showed that a value of loss of load probability LLP can be met by several combinations of PV array and battery storage. The method developed here uniquely determines the optimum configuration that meets the load demand with the minimum cost. The difference between the costs of these combinations is very large. The optimal unit electrical cost of 1 kWh for LLP = 0.049 is $0.293;while for LLP 0.0027 it is $0.402. The results of the study encouraged the use of the PV systems to electrify the remote sites in Jordan.
