The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due ...The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due to the heterogeneity of strain softeningrock materials. The post-peak stiffness of rock specimens subjected to direct shear was derivedstrictly based on gradient-dependent plasticity, which can not be obtained from the classicalelastoplastic theory. Analytical solutions for the dissipated energy of rock burst were proposedwhether the slope of the post-peak shear stress-shear deformation curve is positive or not. Theanalytical solutions show that shear stress level, confining pressure, shear strength, brittleness,strain rate and heterogeneity of rock materials have important influence on the dissipated energy.The larger value of the dissipated energy means that the capacity of energy dissipation in the formof shear bands is superior and a lower magnitude of rock burst is expected under the condition ofthe same work done by external shear force. The possibility of rock burst is reduced for a lowersoftening modulus or a larger thickness of shear bands.展开更多
Diffusive intracellular and extracellular ions induce a gradient electromagnetic field that regulates membrane potential,and energy injection from external stimuli breaks the energy balance between the magnetic and el...Diffusive intracellular and extracellular ions induce a gradient electromagnetic field that regulates membrane potential,and energy injection from external stimuli breaks the energy balance between the magnetic and electric fields in a cell.Indeed,any activation of biophysical function and self-adaption of biological neurons may be dependent on energy flow,and synapse connection is controlled to reach energy balance between neurons.When more neurons are clustered and gathered closely,field energy is exchanged and shape formation is induced to achieve local energy balance.As a result,the coexistence of multiple firing modes in neural activities is fostered to prevent the occurrence of bursting synchronization and seizure.In this review,a variety of biophysical neuron models are presented and explained in terms of their physical aspects,and the controllability of functional synapses,formation of heterogeneity,and defects are clarified for knowing the synchronization stability and cooperation between functional regions.These models and findings are summarized to provide new insights into nonlinear physics and computational neuroscience.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50309004).
文摘The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due to the heterogeneity of strain softeningrock materials. The post-peak stiffness of rock specimens subjected to direct shear was derivedstrictly based on gradient-dependent plasticity, which can not be obtained from the classicalelastoplastic theory. Analytical solutions for the dissipated energy of rock burst were proposedwhether the slope of the post-peak shear stress-shear deformation curve is positive or not. Theanalytical solutions show that shear stress level, confining pressure, shear strength, brittleness,strain rate and heterogeneity of rock materials have important influence on the dissipated energy.The larger value of the dissipated energy means that the capacity of energy dissipation in the formof shear bands is superior and a lower magnitude of rock burst is expected under the condition ofthe same work done by external shear force. The possibility of rock burst is reduced for a lowersoftening modulus or a larger thickness of shear bands.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12072139)。
文摘Diffusive intracellular and extracellular ions induce a gradient electromagnetic field that regulates membrane potential,and energy injection from external stimuli breaks the energy balance between the magnetic and electric fields in a cell.Indeed,any activation of biophysical function and self-adaption of biological neurons may be dependent on energy flow,and synapse connection is controlled to reach energy balance between neurons.When more neurons are clustered and gathered closely,field energy is exchanged and shape formation is induced to achieve local energy balance.As a result,the coexistence of multiple firing modes in neural activities is fostered to prevent the occurrence of bursting synchronization and seizure.In this review,a variety of biophysical neuron models are presented and explained in terms of their physical aspects,and the controllability of functional synapses,formation of heterogeneity,and defects are clarified for knowing the synchronization stability and cooperation between functional regions.These models and findings are summarized to provide new insights into nonlinear physics and computational neuroscience.
