The present study investigated the chemical composition of ethylacetate extracts from an endophytic actinomycete Streptomyces sp. A0916 and its host Polygonum cuspidatum. A comparative analysis of the antimicrobial an...The present study investigated the chemical composition of ethylacetate extracts from an endophytic actinomycete Streptomyces sp. A0916 and its host Polygonum cuspidatum. A comparative analysis of the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the extracts was also conducted. 32 compounds of P. cuspidatum and 23 compounds of Streptomyces sp. A0916 were isolated and identified by GC/MS. Antimicrobial activities of the extracts were evaluated using eight microbial strains(3 Gram-positive bacteria, 3 Gram-negative bacteria, and 2 fungi). The Streptomyces sp. A0916 extracts showed a wide range of antimicrobial activities and presented greater antimicrobial effectiveness than the P. cuspidatum extracts. The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) of Streptomyces sp. A0916 extracts against the ampicillin-resistant strain Enterococcus faecium SIIA843 was 32 μg·m L-1. Furthermore, the extracts had greater antimicrobial effect against Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria. Finally, the antioxidant activity of the Streptomyces sp. A0916 extracts was equal to that of the P. cuspidatum extracts. In conclusion, our results suggest that the endophytic actinomycetes of the medicinal plants are an important source of bioactive substances.展开更多
根据13株分离自药用植物地锦草(Euphorbia humifusa)的内生放线菌的酶活性以及抗菌、抗氧化等重要特征来首次探讨地锦草内生放线菌的生物活性,以期为开发新的活性物质提供参考依据。通过观察菌落周围是否有透明圈对分泌的胞外淀粉酶、...根据13株分离自药用植物地锦草(Euphorbia humifusa)的内生放线菌的酶活性以及抗菌、抗氧化等重要特征来首次探讨地锦草内生放线菌的生物活性,以期为开发新的活性物质提供参考依据。通过观察菌落周围是否有透明圈对分泌的胞外淀粉酶、脂肪酶、纤维素酶等常见酶进行活性测定;使用滤纸扩散法检测菌株抗菌活性;利用PCR特异性扩增检测菌株的PKS-Ⅰ,PKS-Ⅱ,NRPS基因;对菌株发酵液乙酸乙酯粗提物进行抑菌、抗氧化活性检测,并对高活性菌株进行形态观察及16S r DNA系统进化分析鉴定。结果表明:13株菌中至少12株菌具有一种酶活性,其中2株可同时产生以上3种酶。4株具有稳定且较强的抑菌能力,13株菌生物合成基因PCR筛查结果均为阴性。1株菌对DPPH自由基有较强清除作用(清除率≥50%),2株菌对·OH自由基有较强清除作用(清除率≥50%)。其中L57的活性物质粗提物具有广谱抗菌活性,对鲍曼不动杆菌的抑菌圈直径达22. 62 mm,并对DPPH自由基具有较强清除率,经形态观察及16S r DNA序列分析初步确定L57归属为噬油微杆菌(Microbacterium oleivorans)。研究证明地锦草内生放线菌可作为探寻新型活性物质的良好资源。展开更多
基金supported by Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province,China(No.2014 JY0199)
文摘The present study investigated the chemical composition of ethylacetate extracts from an endophytic actinomycete Streptomyces sp. A0916 and its host Polygonum cuspidatum. A comparative analysis of the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the extracts was also conducted. 32 compounds of P. cuspidatum and 23 compounds of Streptomyces sp. A0916 were isolated and identified by GC/MS. Antimicrobial activities of the extracts were evaluated using eight microbial strains(3 Gram-positive bacteria, 3 Gram-negative bacteria, and 2 fungi). The Streptomyces sp. A0916 extracts showed a wide range of antimicrobial activities and presented greater antimicrobial effectiveness than the P. cuspidatum extracts. The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) of Streptomyces sp. A0916 extracts against the ampicillin-resistant strain Enterococcus faecium SIIA843 was 32 μg·m L-1. Furthermore, the extracts had greater antimicrobial effect against Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria. Finally, the antioxidant activity of the Streptomyces sp. A0916 extracts was equal to that of the P. cuspidatum extracts. In conclusion, our results suggest that the endophytic actinomycetes of the medicinal plants are an important source of bioactive substances.
文摘根据13株分离自药用植物地锦草(Euphorbia humifusa)的内生放线菌的酶活性以及抗菌、抗氧化等重要特征来首次探讨地锦草内生放线菌的生物活性,以期为开发新的活性物质提供参考依据。通过观察菌落周围是否有透明圈对分泌的胞外淀粉酶、脂肪酶、纤维素酶等常见酶进行活性测定;使用滤纸扩散法检测菌株抗菌活性;利用PCR特异性扩增检测菌株的PKS-Ⅰ,PKS-Ⅱ,NRPS基因;对菌株发酵液乙酸乙酯粗提物进行抑菌、抗氧化活性检测,并对高活性菌株进行形态观察及16S r DNA系统进化分析鉴定。结果表明:13株菌中至少12株菌具有一种酶活性,其中2株可同时产生以上3种酶。4株具有稳定且较强的抑菌能力,13株菌生物合成基因PCR筛查结果均为阴性。1株菌对DPPH自由基有较强清除作用(清除率≥50%),2株菌对·OH自由基有较强清除作用(清除率≥50%)。其中L57的活性物质粗提物具有广谱抗菌活性,对鲍曼不动杆菌的抑菌圈直径达22. 62 mm,并对DPPH自由基具有较强清除率,经形态观察及16S r DNA序列分析初步确定L57归属为噬油微杆菌(Microbacterium oleivorans)。研究证明地锦草内生放线菌可作为探寻新型活性物质的良好资源。
