Zinc oxide （ZnO） nanopillars on a ZnO seed layer and ZnO nanoflowers were synthesized by electrochemical deposition on linear wires. The morphologies and crystal orientation of the ZnO nanostructures were investigat...Zinc oxide （ZnO） nanopillars on a ZnO seed layer and ZnO nanoflowers were synthesized by electrochemical deposition on linear wires. The morphologies and crystal orientation of the ZnO nanostructures were investigated by a scanning electron microscopy and an X-ray diffraction pattern, respectively. Detailed study on the field-emission properties of ZnO nanostructures indicates that nanopillars with a high aspect ratio show good performance with a low turn-on field of 0.16 V/#m and a high field enhancement factor of 2.86 x 104. A luminescent tube with ZnO nanopillars on a linear wire cathode and a transparent anode could reach a luminance of about 1.5 x l04 cd/m2 under an applied voltage of 4 kV.展开更多
The field emission digital display tube with a nano-crystalline graphite cold cathode is designed and fabricated. Under the control of the driving circuits, a dynamic digital display with uniform luminance distributio...The field emission digital display tube with a nano-crystalline graphite cold cathode is designed and fabricated. Under the control of the driving circuits, a dynamic digital display with uniform luminance distribution is realized. The luminance of the character segments is 190 cd/m2 at the operating voltage of 900 V. And the stable emission is attained with a fluctuation of about 3% at an average segment current of 75 μA. The results demonstrate that nano-crystalline graphite film is a promising material for cold cathode.展开更多
大型燃煤机组超低排放改造中普遍采用炉内空气分级燃烧+低氮燃烧器改造技术,以显著降低炉内氮氧化物的生成。但随着入炉煤品质不断变差,煤中灰分与硫含量偏高,严重偏离设计煤种,低氮燃烧模式下水冷壁发生结焦与高温腐蚀的风险骤增。对某...大型燃煤机组超低排放改造中普遍采用炉内空气分级燃烧+低氮燃烧器改造技术,以显著降低炉内氮氧化物的生成。但随着入炉煤品质不断变差,煤中灰分与硫含量偏高,严重偏离设计煤种,低氮燃烧模式下水冷壁发生结焦与高温腐蚀的风险骤增。对某台330MW热电机组炉内分离燃尽风(seperated over fire air, SOFA)喷口与F层燃烧器之间水冷壁管表面的腐蚀层与沉积层样品进行了收集,发现管壁粘附的沉积物呈层状结构,物理剥离各层后分别进行了元素含量测定和矿物相表征,以及腐蚀层的形貌与元素能谱分析。结果表明:腐蚀层主要为多种铁的硫化物与氧化物和PbS,还含有少量As、Ge、Ga、Se和Zn等元素;水冷壁管沉积物内层和中层富集Fe、S、Pb和Zn元素,主要以FeS、FeS2、PbS,ZnS和ZnAl1.04S2.13形式存在,但Pb仅在内层富集;外层以硅铝酸盐、铝酸盐为主,含有少量硫化物。结合热力学计算可知,沉积层中Pb和Zn元素的富集,主要源于烟煤燃烧中析出的气态含Pb和Zn组分同H2S反应生成的,它们主要以冷凝和热泳沉积的方式到达壁面。沉积物中Zn和Pb富集量约是煤中Zn和Pb含量的3~4个数量级,可以用于评估炉内水冷壁管材硫化物的腐蚀程度。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2008AA03A313)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61106053)the State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, China(No.KFJJ200916)
文摘Zinc oxide （ZnO） nanopillars on a ZnO seed layer and ZnO nanoflowers were synthesized by electrochemical deposition on linear wires. The morphologies and crystal orientation of the ZnO nanostructures were investigated by a scanning electron microscopy and an X-ray diffraction pattern, respectively. Detailed study on the field-emission properties of ZnO nanostructures indicates that nanopillars with a high aspect ratio show good performance with a low turn-on field of 0.16 V/#m and a high field enhancement factor of 2.86 x 104. A luminescent tube with ZnO nanopillars on a linear wire cathode and a transparent anode could reach a luminance of about 1.5 x l04 cd/m2 under an applied voltage of 4 kV.
基金Science and Technology Foundation of-the Ministry of Education of China(No.205091)Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Henan Province of China(No.2007510018).
文摘The field emission digital display tube with a nano-crystalline graphite cold cathode is designed and fabricated. Under the control of the driving circuits, a dynamic digital display with uniform luminance distribution is realized. The luminance of the character segments is 190 cd/m2 at the operating voltage of 900 V. And the stable emission is attained with a fluctuation of about 3% at an average segment current of 75 μA. The results demonstrate that nano-crystalline graphite film is a promising material for cold cathode.
文摘大型燃煤机组超低排放改造中普遍采用炉内空气分级燃烧+低氮燃烧器改造技术,以显著降低炉内氮氧化物的生成。但随着入炉煤品质不断变差,煤中灰分与硫含量偏高,严重偏离设计煤种,低氮燃烧模式下水冷壁发生结焦与高温腐蚀的风险骤增。对某台330MW热电机组炉内分离燃尽风(seperated over fire air, SOFA)喷口与F层燃烧器之间水冷壁管表面的腐蚀层与沉积层样品进行了收集,发现管壁粘附的沉积物呈层状结构,物理剥离各层后分别进行了元素含量测定和矿物相表征,以及腐蚀层的形貌与元素能谱分析。结果表明:腐蚀层主要为多种铁的硫化物与氧化物和PbS,还含有少量As、Ge、Ga、Se和Zn等元素;水冷壁管沉积物内层和中层富集Fe、S、Pb和Zn元素,主要以FeS、FeS2、PbS,ZnS和ZnAl1.04S2.13形式存在,但Pb仅在内层富集;外层以硅铝酸盐、铝酸盐为主,含有少量硫化物。结合热力学计算可知,沉积层中Pb和Zn元素的富集,主要源于烟煤燃烧中析出的气态含Pb和Zn组分同H2S反应生成的,它们主要以冷凝和热泳沉积的方式到达壁面。沉积物中Zn和Pb富集量约是煤中Zn和Pb含量的3~4个数量级,可以用于评估炉内水冷壁管材硫化物的腐蚀程度。
