The sulphide ores of the Baimazhai deposit, although typically orthomagmatic, locally exhibit peculiar textural features and are intimately associated with hydrothermal minerals, such as biotite, amphibole and chlorit...The sulphide ores of the Baimazhai deposit, although typically orthomagmatic, locally exhibit peculiar textural features and are intimately associated with hydrothermal minerals, such as biotite, amphibole and chlorite. This association suggests that the magmatic sulphide ores were subjected to hydrothermal alteration and subsequent redistribution, resulting in the observed textural features. Geochemically, the Baimazhai sulphide ores are enriched in Cu, Pd and Au, which,according to previous studies, reflects the action of hydrothermal fluids. Interestingly, Ar-Ar dating yielded the plateau ages of about 160–170 Ma, which are at odds with the established Permian age of the Emeishan large igneous province. We interpreted these younger ages as due to thermal resetting during post-Permian tectonothermal events. We have proposed a model in which tectonic movements and hydrothermal fluids related to these events modified the pre-existing magmatic sulphides. Given the degree of overprint, we suggested two possible scenarios: 1) the sulphide disseminations that surround the massive magmatic ores are the result of deformation and hydrothermal alteration; and 2) there were both magmatic massive and disseminated sulphides, in which case the scale and relocation of remobilization would have been smaller, but still detectable.展开更多
The giant Huize Zn-Pb ore field in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, comprises the Qilinchang and Kuangshanchang deposits. The deposits are large in scale (more than 5 Mt of Zn and Pb) and high in grade (average gr...The giant Huize Zn-Pb ore field in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, comprises the Qilinchang and Kuangshanchang deposits. The deposits are large in scale (more than 5 Mt of Zn and Pb) and high in grade (average grade of total Zn and Pb is 30%). Reported in this paper are the results of Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sphalerite from this ore field. Two precise ages (223.5±3.9 Ma and 226±6.4 Ma) have been obtained from two isochrons. These two ages are close to the reported ages of native copper mineralizations related to the Emeishan flood basalts in this region, which are 226 Ma to 228 Ma. Previous studies showed that the magnitude of uplift resultant from the Emeishan flood basalts is greater than 1000 m, indicating that the Kuangshanchang and Qilinchang deposits were formed during the same geological event and originated by fluid migration during uplifting resultant from the Emeishan flood basalts.展开更多
本文较为系统地整理、归纳了峨眉山大火成岩省(Emeishan large igneous province,ELIP)的区域地质调查资料,证实了峨眉山玄武岩与茅口组灰岩之间广泛发育平行不整合(喷发不整合)接触界面,说明总体上两者之间并非断层接触关系。峨眉山玄...本文较为系统地整理、归纳了峨眉山大火成岩省(Emeishan large igneous province,ELIP)的区域地质调查资料,证实了峨眉山玄武岩与茅口组灰岩之间广泛发育平行不整合(喷发不整合)接触界面,说明总体上两者之间并非断层接触关系。峨眉山玄武岩与茅口组灰岩的平行不整合接触关系是由于峨眉山地幔柱作用导致地壳大幅抬升成陆,茅口组灰岩顶部遭受剥蚀后被溢流玄武岩所覆盖的结果。不整合界面上普遍发育的角砾状灰岩、底砾岩、红土(古土壤)层、黏土岩等就是这一地质事实的遗迹。隆升之后的快速沉降以及地幔柱与岩石圈作用的复杂性,可能在局部地区存在海相沉积和连续的生物地层的现象,但不足以否定峨眉山玄武岩喷发前地壳曾经整体抬升。因此,峨眉山玄武岩与茅口组灰岩之间的平行不整合接触关系支持了峨眉山地幔柱动力学模型。展开更多
文摘The sulphide ores of the Baimazhai deposit, although typically orthomagmatic, locally exhibit peculiar textural features and are intimately associated with hydrothermal minerals, such as biotite, amphibole and chlorite. This association suggests that the magmatic sulphide ores were subjected to hydrothermal alteration and subsequent redistribution, resulting in the observed textural features. Geochemically, the Baimazhai sulphide ores are enriched in Cu, Pd and Au, which,according to previous studies, reflects the action of hydrothermal fluids. Interestingly, Ar-Ar dating yielded the plateau ages of about 160–170 Ma, which are at odds with the established Permian age of the Emeishan large igneous province. We interpreted these younger ages as due to thermal resetting during post-Permian tectonothermal events. We have proposed a model in which tectonic movements and hydrothermal fluids related to these events modified the pre-existing magmatic sulphides. Given the degree of overprint, we suggested two possible scenarios: 1) the sulphide disseminations that surround the massive magmatic ores are the result of deformation and hydrothermal alteration; and 2) there were both magmatic massive and disseminated sulphides, in which case the scale and relocation of remobilization would have been smaller, but still detectable.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40573036, 40502011)
文摘The giant Huize Zn-Pb ore field in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, comprises the Qilinchang and Kuangshanchang deposits. The deposits are large in scale (more than 5 Mt of Zn and Pb) and high in grade (average grade of total Zn and Pb is 30%). Reported in this paper are the results of Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sphalerite from this ore field. Two precise ages (223.5±3.9 Ma and 226±6.4 Ma) have been obtained from two isochrons. These two ages are close to the reported ages of native copper mineralizations related to the Emeishan flood basalts in this region, which are 226 Ma to 228 Ma. Previous studies showed that the magnitude of uplift resultant from the Emeishan flood basalts is greater than 1000 m, indicating that the Kuangshanchang and Qilinchang deposits were formed during the same geological event and originated by fluid migration during uplifting resultant from the Emeishan flood basalts.
文摘本文较为系统地整理、归纳了峨眉山大火成岩省(Emeishan large igneous province,ELIP)的区域地质调查资料,证实了峨眉山玄武岩与茅口组灰岩之间广泛发育平行不整合(喷发不整合)接触界面,说明总体上两者之间并非断层接触关系。峨眉山玄武岩与茅口组灰岩的平行不整合接触关系是由于峨眉山地幔柱作用导致地壳大幅抬升成陆,茅口组灰岩顶部遭受剥蚀后被溢流玄武岩所覆盖的结果。不整合界面上普遍发育的角砾状灰岩、底砾岩、红土(古土壤)层、黏土岩等就是这一地质事实的遗迹。隆升之后的快速沉降以及地幔柱与岩石圈作用的复杂性,可能在局部地区存在海相沉积和连续的生物地层的现象,但不足以否定峨眉山玄武岩喷发前地壳曾经整体抬升。因此,峨眉山玄武岩与茅口组灰岩之间的平行不整合接触关系支持了峨眉山地幔柱动力学模型。
