Two new l-（6＇-O-acyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl）pyridinium-3-carboxylates,lonijaponinicotinosides A（1）and B（2）,were isolated from an aqueous extract of the flower buds of Lonicera japonica.Their structures were determ...Two new l-（6＇-O-acyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl）pyridinium-3-carboxylates,lonijaponinicotinosides A（1）and B（2）,were isolated from an aqueous extract of the flower buds of Lonicera japonica.Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis,and confirmed by comparison with synthetic 1-β-Dglucopyranosylpyridinium-3-carboxylate.展开更多
Two new 2-（quinonylcarboxamino）benzoates, named aconicarmiquinamides A （1） and B （2）, were isolated from an aqueous extract of the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii. Their structures were determined by spec...Two new 2-（quinonylcarboxamino）benzoates, named aconicarmiquinamides A （1） and B （2）, were isolated from an aqueous extract of the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis, and confirmed by comparison with synthetic methyl 3.6- bis（ diethylamino ）benzoqunonylcarboxylate （3）.展开更多
An investigation of the EtOAc-soluble fraction from the aerial parts ofArtemisiafrigida Willd.（A. frigida） led to the isolation of three new flavonoid glycosides together with three known compounds. Their structures...An investigation of the EtOAc-soluble fraction from the aerial parts ofArtemisiafrigida Willd.（A. frigida） led to the isolation of three new flavonoid glycosides together with three known compounds. Their structures were elucidated by spectral experiments. At the same time, high-performance liquid chromatographic（HPLC） method was used for the simultaneous determination of the six flavonoid glycosides from the aerial parts ofA. frigida. The separation by gradient elution was performed on a Hypersil ODS-2 column（250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm） at 30℃ with acetonitrile and water as the mobile phase, and monitored by absorbance at 276 nm. The parameters of linearity, precision, accuracy and specificity of the method were evaluated. The recovery of the method is 96.50%--98.01%, and linearity（r〉0.9992） was obtained for all the flavonoid glycosides. A high degree of specificity as well as repeatability and reproducibility（relative standard deviation values less than 2.0%） were also achieved. This assay was applied to the determination of six flavonoid glycosides in ten samples. The results indicate that the developed assay method was rapid, accurate, reliable and could be readily utilized as a quantitative analysis method for A. frigida.展开更多
In order to determine the chemical constituents of Cistanche deserticola cultured in Tarim desert,a systematically phytochemical investigation was carried out.The constituents were isolated by silica gel,Sephadex LH-2...In order to determine the chemical constituents of Cistanche deserticola cultured in Tarim desert,a systematically phytochemical investigation was carried out.The constituents were isolated by silica gel,Sephadex LH-20,MCI gel,ODS column chromatography,and semi-preparative HPLC.Their structures were determined on the basis of MS and NMR spectroscopic analyses,by chemical methods,and/or comparison with literature data.The anti-inflammatory activities of the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced nitric oxide(NO)production in BV-2 mouse microglial cells.Nine iridoids were isolated and identified as cistadesertoside A(1),cistanin(2),cistachlorin(3),6-deoxycatalpol(4),gluroside(5),kankanoside A(6),ajugol(7),bartsioside(8),and 8-epi-loganic acid(9).Compound 9 exhibited potent inhibition on the NO production with an IC_(50) value being 5.2 μmol·L^(-1),comparable to the positive control quercetin(4.3 μmol·L^(-1)).Compound 1 was a new iridoid,and compounds 5,6,and 8 were isolated from this species for the first time.展开更多
Two new compounds, named lyciumlignan D(1) and lyciumphenyl propanoid A(2), along with seven known compounds, were isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense. Their structures were elucidated using spectroscopic d...Two new compounds, named lyciumlignan D(1) and lyciumphenyl propanoid A(2), along with seven known compounds, were isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense. Their structures were elucidated using spectroscopic data(UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, CD), as well as by comparison with those of the literature. Compounds 3–9 were isolated from this genus for the first time. In the in vitro assay, compounds 3, 6, and 7 exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory effects than the positive control curcumin at a concentration of 10 μmol/L.展开更多
Two new flavonoids, (2S)-4′ ,5-dihydroxyl-6,7-di-O-β-D-glu-copyranosylflavanone (1) and 6-hydroxykaempferol 6,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), were isolated fromCarthamus tinctorius . Their structures were elucidate...Two new flavonoids, (2S)-4′ ,5-dihydroxyl-6,7-di-O-β-D-glu-copyranosylflavanone (1) and 6-hydroxykaempferol 6,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), were isolated fromCarthamus tinctorius . Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic means including 2D NMR,ESIMS and CD.展开更多
AM1 method was emyloyed to calculate flavonoid antioxidants, and the results obtained are as follows. Firstly, flavonoid hydroxyls atortho position were more active than the hydroxyls atmeta position in scavenging oxy...AM1 method was emyloyed to calculate flavonoid antioxidants, and the results obtained are as follows. Firstly, flavonoid hydroxyls atortho position were more active than the hydroxyls atmeta position in scavenging oxygen-free raidicals, which resulted from the facts that (i) the former were stabilized by forming intramolecular hydrogen bond and (ii)ortho benzocluinone formed in the former structures through resonance, which resulted in large percentage of distribution of spin density or1ortho oxygen and low internal energy. Secondly, electron-attracting effect of ring C of chromone-flavonoids showed some passive efftrts on hydroxyls of ring A, making the OH less active. As ring C had little effect on ring B and hydroxyls of ring B in most flavonoids were atortho position, the rule summarized from experiments showing that hydroxyls of ring B were more active in scavenging oxygen-free radicals was elucidated.展开更多
The complete proton and carbon NMR spectral assignments of a diterpene glycoside isolated from the commercial extract of the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β...The complete proton and carbon NMR spectral assignments of a diterpene glycoside isolated from the commercial extract of the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy] entkaur-16-en-19-oic acid-[(2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) ester] (1);also known as rebaudioside N, was achieved by the extensive 1D and 2D NMR (1H and 13C, COSY, HMQC, HMBC) as well as mass spectral data. Further, hydrolysis studies were performed on rebaudioside N using acid and enzymatic studies to identify aglycone and sugar residues in its structure.展开更多
Nine bisabolangelone reduction derivatives were synthesized and separated as potential anti-ulcer agent. Their structures were characterized by 2D NMR, IR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffracti...Nine bisabolangelone reduction derivatives were synthesized and separated as potential anti-ulcer agent. Their structures were characterized by 2D NMR, IR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Preliminarily H＋/K＋-ATPase activity evaluation indicated that all the target compounds had a certain inhibitory effect, and compounds Ⅱ and IV exhibited the better inhibitory activity against H＋/K＋-ATPase than bisabolangelone and the commercial omeprazole with the IC50 of 23.21 and 65.32 pmol/L, respectively. The initial structure-activity analysis suggested that the presence of carbonyl group in six-membered ring and double bond in side-chain seemed to be necessary to the activity.展开更多
Two new caryophyllene-type sesquiterpenoids, pestathenols A(1) and B(2) and one new α-furanone, pestatheranone A(6), along with five known compounds(3–5, 7 and 8) have been isolated from the crude extract of the pla...Two new caryophyllene-type sesquiterpenoids, pestathenols A(1) and B(2) and one new α-furanone, pestatheranone A(6), along with five known compounds(3–5, 7 and 8) have been isolated from the crude extract of the plant endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis theae. Their structures were unambiguously established by extensive spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configuration of the 5,6-diol moiety in 1 was assigned using Snatzke’s method. Compounds 1 and 2 showed weak cytotoxicity against HeLa cell line.展开更多
Comprehensive Summary Intramolecular interactions are fundamental for the unique structures and outstanding properties of metallofullerenes.However,how the internal metal species interplay with the cluster configurati...Comprehensive Summary Intramolecular interactions are fundamental for the unique structures and outstanding properties of metallofullerenes.However,how the internal metal species interplay with the cluster configuration inside oxide clusterfullerenes remains poorly understood.Herein,we successfully captured two oxide clusterfullerenes with different metals,namely,Lu_(2)O@C_(82)and Er_(2)O@C_(82),to elucidate the role of metal species in tuning cluster configuration.The two molecules have been fully characterized by mass spectrometry,Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy,cyclic voltammetry,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.展开更多
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NNSFCNos.20772156 and 30825044)+1 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(PCSIRT,No.IRT1007)the National Science and Technology Project of China(Nos.2012ZX09301002-002 and 2011ZX0 9307-002-01)
文摘Two new l-（6＇-O-acyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl）pyridinium-3-carboxylates,lonijaponinicotinosides A（1）and B（2）,were isolated from an aqueous extract of the flower buds of Lonicera japonica.Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis,and confirmed by comparison with synthetic 1-β-Dglucopyranosylpyridinium-3-carboxylate.
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.21132009 and 30825044)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No.IRT1007)the National Science and Technology Project of China (Nos.2012ZX09301002-002 and 2011ZX0 9307-002-01)
文摘Two new 2-（quinonylcarboxamino）benzoates, named aconicarmiquinamides A （1） and B （2）, were isolated from an aqueous extract of the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis, and confirmed by comparison with synthetic methyl 3.6- bis（ diethylamino ）benzoqunonylcarboxylate （3）.
文摘An investigation of the EtOAc-soluble fraction from the aerial parts ofArtemisiafrigida Willd.（A. frigida） led to the isolation of three new flavonoid glycosides together with three known compounds. Their structures were elucidated by spectral experiments. At the same time, high-performance liquid chromatographic（HPLC） method was used for the simultaneous determination of the six flavonoid glycosides from the aerial parts ofA. frigida. The separation by gradient elution was performed on a Hypersil ODS-2 column（250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm） at 30℃ with acetonitrile and water as the mobile phase, and monitored by absorbance at 276 nm. The parameters of linearity, precision, accuracy and specificity of the method were evaluated. The recovery of the method is 96.50%--98.01%, and linearity（r〉0.9992） was obtained for all the flavonoid glycosides. A high degree of specificity as well as repeatability and reproducibility（relative standard deviation values less than 2.0%） were also achieved. This assay was applied to the determination of six flavonoid glycosides in ten samples. The results indicate that the developed assay method was rapid, accurate, reliable and could be readily utilized as a quantitative analysis method for A. frigida.
基金financially supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No.81222051)Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.201307002)National Key Technology R&D Program “New Drug Innovation”of China(Nos.2012ZX09301002-002-002,2012ZX09304-005)
文摘In order to determine the chemical constituents of Cistanche deserticola cultured in Tarim desert,a systematically phytochemical investigation was carried out.The constituents were isolated by silica gel,Sephadex LH-20,MCI gel,ODS column chromatography,and semi-preparative HPLC.Their structures were determined on the basis of MS and NMR spectroscopic analyses,by chemical methods,and/or comparison with literature data.The anti-inflammatory activities of the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced nitric oxide(NO)production in BV-2 mouse microglial cells.Nine iridoids were isolated and identified as cistadesertoside A(1),cistanin(2),cistachlorin(3),6-deoxycatalpol(4),gluroside(5),kankanoside A(6),ajugol(7),bartsioside(8),and 8-epi-loganic acid(9).Compound 9 exhibited potent inhibition on the NO production with an IC_(50) value being 5.2 μmol·L^(-1),comparable to the positive control quercetin(4.3 μmol·L^(-1)).Compound 1 was a new iridoid,and compounds 5,6,and 8 were isolated from this species for the first time.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81303207)CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS,No.2016-I2M-1-007)
文摘Two new compounds, named lyciumlignan D(1) and lyciumphenyl propanoid A(2), along with seven known compounds, were isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense. Their structures were elucidated using spectroscopic data(UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, CD), as well as by comparison with those of the literature. Compounds 3–9 were isolated from this genus for the first time. In the in vitro assay, compounds 3, 6, and 7 exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory effects than the positive control curcumin at a concentration of 10 μmol/L.
文摘Two new flavonoids, (2S)-4′ ,5-dihydroxyl-6,7-di-O-β-D-glu-copyranosylflavanone (1) and 6-hydroxykaempferol 6,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), were isolated fromCarthamus tinctorius . Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic means including 2D NMR,ESIMS and CD.
基金Project supported by the Doctoral Foundation of Science of Shandong Teachers University
文摘AM1 method was emyloyed to calculate flavonoid antioxidants, and the results obtained are as follows. Firstly, flavonoid hydroxyls atortho position were more active than the hydroxyls atmeta position in scavenging oxygen-free raidicals, which resulted from the facts that (i) the former were stabilized by forming intramolecular hydrogen bond and (ii)ortho benzocluinone formed in the former structures through resonance, which resulted in large percentage of distribution of spin density or1ortho oxygen and low internal energy. Secondly, electron-attracting effect of ring C of chromone-flavonoids showed some passive efftrts on hydroxyls of ring A, making the OH less active. As ring C had little effect on ring B and hydroxyls of ring B in most flavonoids were atortho position, the rule summarized from experiments showing that hydroxyls of ring B were more active in scavenging oxygen-free radicals was elucidated.
文摘The complete proton and carbon NMR spectral assignments of a diterpene glycoside isolated from the commercial extract of the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, 13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy] entkaur-16-en-19-oic acid-[(2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) ester] (1);also known as rebaudioside N, was achieved by the extensive 1D and 2D NMR (1H and 13C, COSY, HMQC, HMBC) as well as mass spectral data. Further, hydrolysis studies were performed on rebaudioside N using acid and enzymatic studies to identify aglycone and sugar residues in its structure.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 30970296）, the Scientific and Technological Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education （No. Q20111210）, the Doctoral Startup Foundation of China Three Gorges University （No. KJ2009B046） and the Preresearch Foundation of College of Chemistry and Life Sciences （No. HY0905）.
文摘Nine bisabolangelone reduction derivatives were synthesized and separated as potential anti-ulcer agent. Their structures were characterized by 2D NMR, IR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Preliminarily H＋/K＋-ATPase activity evaluation indicated that all the target compounds had a certain inhibitory effect, and compounds Ⅱ and IV exhibited the better inhibitory activity against H＋/K＋-ATPase than bisabolangelone and the commercial omeprazole with the IC50 of 23.21 and 65.32 pmol/L, respectively. The initial structure-activity analysis suggested that the presence of carbonyl group in six-membered ring and double bond in side-chain seemed to be necessary to the activity.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2018YFC0311002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21772228 and21977113)。
文摘Two new caryophyllene-type sesquiterpenoids, pestathenols A(1) and B(2) and one new α-furanone, pestatheranone A(6), along with five known compounds(3–5, 7 and 8) have been isolated from the crude extract of the plant endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis theae. Their structures were unambiguously established by extensive spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configuration of the 5,6-diol moiety in 1 was assigned using Snatzke’s method. Compounds 1 and 2 showed weak cytotoxicity against HeLa cell line.
基金Financial support from NSFC(Nos.21925104,22171094,22201086,92261204,219010190,and 22001084)the Hubei Pro-vincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2021CFA020)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20212BAB214029)Jiangxi“Double Thousand Plan”is grate-fully acknowledged.We thank the staff in BL17B beamline of National Center for Protein Sciences Shanghai(NCPSS)at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility for the assistance with data collection.
文摘Comprehensive Summary Intramolecular interactions are fundamental for the unique structures and outstanding properties of metallofullerenes.However,how the internal metal species interplay with the cluster configuration inside oxide clusterfullerenes remains poorly understood.Herein,we successfully captured two oxide clusterfullerenes with different metals,namely,Lu_(2)O@C_(82)and Er_(2)O@C_(82),to elucidate the role of metal species in tuning cluster configuration.The two molecules have been fully characterized by mass spectrometry,Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy,cyclic voltammetry,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
