We study the relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency（EIT） and Autler–Townes（AT） splitting in a cascade three-level Doppler-broadened system. By comparing the absorption spectrum with the flu...We study the relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency（EIT） and Autler–Townes（AT） splitting in a cascade three-level Doppler-broadened system. By comparing the absorption spectrum with the fluorescence excitation spectrum, it is found that for a Doppler-broadened system, EIT resonance cannot be explained as the result of quantum interference, unlike the case of a homogeneously broadened system. Instead, the macroscopic polarization interference plays an important role in determining the spectra of EIT and AT splitting, which can be explained within the same framework when being detected by the absorption spectra.展开更多
It is well known that an optical trap can be imprinted by a light field in an ultracold-atom system embedded in an optical cavity, and driven by three different coherent fields. Of the three felds coexisting in the op...It is well known that an optical trap can be imprinted by a light field in an ultracold-atom system embedded in an optical cavity, and driven by three different coherent fields. Of the three felds coexisting in the optical cavity there is an intense control field that induces a giant Kerr nonlinearity via electromagnetically-induced transparency, and another feld that creates a periodic optical grating of strength proportional to the square of the associated Rabi frequency. In this work elliptic-soliton solutions to the nonlinear equation governing the propagation of the probe field are considered, with emphasis on the possible generation of optical soliton trains forming a discrete spectrum with well defined quantum numbers. The problem is treated assuming two distinct types of periodic optical gratings and taking into account the negative and positive signs of detunings （detuning above or below resonance）. Results predict that the competition between the self-phase and cross-phase modulation nonlinearities gives rise to a rich family of temporal soliton train modes characterized by distinct quantum numbers.展开更多
We study the electromagnetically-induced transparency（EIT） in a Doppler-broadened cascaded three-level system.We decompose the susceptibility responsible for the EIT resonance into a linear and a nonlinear part, and...We study the electromagnetically-induced transparency（EIT） in a Doppler-broadened cascaded three-level system.We decompose the susceptibility responsible for the EIT resonance into a linear and a nonlinear part, and the EIT resonance reflects mainly the characteristics of the nonlinear susceptibility. It is found that the macroscopic polarization interference effect plays a crucial role in determining the EIT resonance spectrum. To obtain a Doppler-free spectrum there must be polarization interference between atoms of different velocities. A dressed-state model, which analyzes the velocities at which the atoms are in resonance with the dressed states through Doppler frequency shifting, is employed to explain the results.展开更多
A velocity-selective spectroscopy technique for studying the spectra of Rydberg gases is presented. This method provides high-resolution spectrum measurements. We present experimental results for a ladder system 6S1/2...A velocity-selective spectroscopy technique for studying the spectra of Rydberg gases is presented. This method provides high-resolution spectrum measurements. We present experimental results for a ladder system 6S1/2→ 6P3/2→ nS（D）electromagnetically-induced transparency involving highly-excited Rydberg states. Based on a radio-frequency modulation technique, we measure the hyperfine structure splitting of intermediate states and the fine structure splitting of Rydberg states in a room temperature ^133Cs vapor cell. The experimental data and theoretical predictions show excellent agreement.展开更多
利用时域有限差分法对由闭合方环(SCL)和开口谐振环(SRR)组合构成的平面太赫兹谐振器实现的类电磁诱导透明(EIT)效应及其折射率传感器进行了仿真分析。结果表明,该类EIT谐振峰对周围环境介质折射率变化具有很高的灵敏度,且其FOM(Figure ...利用时域有限差分法对由闭合方环(SCL)和开口谐振环(SRR)组合构成的平面太赫兹谐振器实现的类电磁诱导透明(EIT)效应及其折射率传感器进行了仿真分析。结果表明,该类EIT谐振峰对周围环境介质折射率变化具有很高的灵敏度,且其FOM(Figure of merit)值达到4.06,优于独立SCL或SRR结构传感器的0.09和2.48。利用激光诱导技术与化学镀铜技术在聚酰亚胺薄膜上加工了谐振器样品,并对其进行了透射性能测试,测试结果与仿真计算基本一致。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11404330,11274376,61308011,and 11474347)the NSAF,China(Grant No.U1330117)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2013CB922002 and 2010CB922904)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.119103S239)
文摘We study the relationship between electromagnetically-induced transparency（EIT） and Autler–Townes（AT） splitting in a cascade three-level Doppler-broadened system. By comparing the absorption spectrum with the fluorescence excitation spectrum, it is found that for a Doppler-broadened system, EIT resonance cannot be explained as the result of quantum interference, unlike the case of a homogeneously broadened system. Instead, the macroscopic polarization interference plays an important role in determining the spectra of EIT and AT splitting, which can be explained within the same framework when being detected by the absorption spectra.
基金supported in part by the Academy of Science for the Developing World (TWAS)
文摘It is well known that an optical trap can be imprinted by a light field in an ultracold-atom system embedded in an optical cavity, and driven by three different coherent fields. Of the three felds coexisting in the optical cavity there is an intense control field that induces a giant Kerr nonlinearity via electromagnetically-induced transparency, and another feld that creates a periodic optical grating of strength proportional to the square of the associated Rabi frequency. In this work elliptic-soliton solutions to the nonlinear equation governing the propagation of the probe field are considered, with emphasis on the possible generation of optical soliton trains forming a discrete spectrum with well defined quantum numbers. The problem is treated assuming two distinct types of periodic optical gratings and taking into account the negative and positive signs of detunings （detuning above or below resonance）. Results predict that the competition between the self-phase and cross-phase modulation nonlinearities gives rise to a rich family of temporal soliton train modes characterized by distinct quantum numbers.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10974252,11274376,60978002,and 11179041)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB922904)+2 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2011AA120102)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia,China(Grants No.2012MS0101)the Innovation Fund of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,China(Grants No.2010NC064)
文摘We study the electromagnetically-induced transparency（EIT） in a Doppler-broadened cascaded three-level system.We decompose the susceptibility responsible for the EIT resonance into a linear and a nonlinear part, and the EIT resonance reflects mainly the characteristics of the nonlinear susceptibility. It is found that the macroscopic polarization interference effect plays a crucial role in determining the EIT resonance spectrum. To obtain a Doppler-free spectrum there must be polarization interference between atoms of different velocities. A dressed-state model, which analyzes the velocities at which the atoms are in resonance with the dressed states through Doppler frequency shifting, is employed to explain the results.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61475091 and 61227902)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0304502)the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi,China(Grant No.2017101)
文摘A velocity-selective spectroscopy technique for studying the spectra of Rydberg gases is presented. This method provides high-resolution spectrum measurements. We present experimental results for a ladder system 6S1/2→ 6P3/2→ nS（D）electromagnetically-induced transparency involving highly-excited Rydberg states. Based on a radio-frequency modulation technique, we measure the hyperfine structure splitting of intermediate states and the fine structure splitting of Rydberg states in a room temperature ^133Cs vapor cell. The experimental data and theoretical predictions show excellent agreement.
文摘利用时域有限差分法对由闭合方环(SCL)和开口谐振环(SRR)组合构成的平面太赫兹谐振器实现的类电磁诱导透明(EIT)效应及其折射率传感器进行了仿真分析。结果表明,该类EIT谐振峰对周围环境介质折射率变化具有很高的灵敏度,且其FOM(Figure of merit)值达到4.06,优于独立SCL或SRR结构传感器的0.09和2.48。利用激光诱导技术与化学镀铜技术在聚酰亚胺薄膜上加工了谐振器样品,并对其进行了透射性能测试,测试结果与仿真计算基本一致。
