In this study, palladium-loaded titania nano- tubes was fabricated on a titanium plate （Pd/TiO2NTs/Ti） for efficient electrodechlorination of 2,4-chlorophenol with a mild pH condition. The nature of PdYTiO2NTs/Ti el...In this study, palladium-loaded titania nano- tubes was fabricated on a titanium plate （Pd/TiO2NTs/Ti） for efficient electrodechlorination of 2,4-chlorophenol with a mild pH condition. The nature of PdYTiO2NTs/Ti electrodes was characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscope （FESEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and cyclic voltammetry （CV） techniques. The characterization results indicated the generation of Pd~ nanoparticles which were evenly dispersed on titania nanotubes arrays on the Pd/ TiO2NTs/Ti surface. An effective degradation efficiency of up to 91% was achieved within 60 min at cathode potential of -0.7 V （vs. SCE） and initial pH of 5.5. The effects of the applied cathode potential and initial pH on the degradation efficiency were studied. A near neutral condition was more favorable since very low and very high pHs were not conducive to the dechlorination process. Furthermore, the intermediates analysis showed that the Pd/TiO2NTs/Ti electrode could completely remove chlor- ine from 2, 4-dichlorophenol since only phenol was detected as the byproduct and the concentration of released chlorine ions indicated near-complete dechlorination. This work presents a good alternative technique for eliminating persistent chlorophenols in polluted wastewater without maintaining strong acidic environment.展开更多
研究了应用于电催化脱氯的钯/泡沫镍电极的最佳制备工艺条件.使用电沉积法制备钯/泡沫镍电极,在单因素试验的基础上,选取电流密度、制备温度、钯溶液浓度为自变量,多酚的提取率为响应值,根据响应面Box-Benhnken试验设计原理,采用三因子...研究了应用于电催化脱氯的钯/泡沫镍电极的最佳制备工艺条件.使用电沉积法制备钯/泡沫镍电极,在单因素试验的基础上,选取电流密度、制备温度、钯溶液浓度为自变量,多酚的提取率为响应值,根据响应面Box-Benhnken试验设计原理,采用三因子三水平的分析法模拟得到二次多项式回归方程的预测模型,优化钯/泡沫镍电极的制备工艺.钯/泡沫镍电极的最佳工艺条件为:电流密度7.94 m A/cm^2、制备温度40.3℃、钯溶液浓度14.195 mmol/L.在此条件下制备的电极对2,4-二氯苯酚去除率可达到99.44%,与预测值99.67%高度相符.展开更多
文摘In this study, palladium-loaded titania nano- tubes was fabricated on a titanium plate （Pd/TiO2NTs/Ti） for efficient electrodechlorination of 2,4-chlorophenol with a mild pH condition. The nature of PdYTiO2NTs/Ti electrodes was characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscope （FESEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and cyclic voltammetry （CV） techniques. The characterization results indicated the generation of Pd~ nanoparticles which were evenly dispersed on titania nanotubes arrays on the Pd/ TiO2NTs/Ti surface. An effective degradation efficiency of up to 91% was achieved within 60 min at cathode potential of -0.7 V （vs. SCE） and initial pH of 5.5. The effects of the applied cathode potential and initial pH on the degradation efficiency were studied. A near neutral condition was more favorable since very low and very high pHs were not conducive to the dechlorination process. Furthermore, the intermediates analysis showed that the Pd/TiO2NTs/Ti electrode could completely remove chlor- ine from 2, 4-dichlorophenol since only phenol was detected as the byproduct and the concentration of released chlorine ions indicated near-complete dechlorination. This work presents a good alternative technique for eliminating persistent chlorophenols in polluted wastewater without maintaining strong acidic environment.
文摘研究了应用于电催化脱氯的钯/泡沫镍电极的最佳制备工艺条件.使用电沉积法制备钯/泡沫镍电极,在单因素试验的基础上,选取电流密度、制备温度、钯溶液浓度为自变量,多酚的提取率为响应值,根据响应面Box-Benhnken试验设计原理,采用三因子三水平的分析法模拟得到二次多项式回归方程的预测模型,优化钯/泡沫镍电极的制备工艺.钯/泡沫镍电极的最佳工艺条件为:电流密度7.94 m A/cm^2、制备温度40.3℃、钯溶液浓度14.195 mmol/L.在此条件下制备的电极对2,4-二氯苯酚去除率可达到99.44%,与预测值99.67%高度相符.
