提出下视频率步进雷达对电大复杂三维体目标电磁散射数值模拟、成像,以及几何特征的重构.采用双向射线解析跟踪BART方法(bidirectional analytic ray tracing method),数值计算随机粗糙面上电大复杂三维目标的极化散射场;基于下视聚束...提出下视频率步进雷达对电大复杂三维体目标电磁散射数值模拟、成像,以及几何特征的重构.采用双向射线解析跟踪BART方法(bidirectional analytic ray tracing method),数值计算随机粗糙面上电大复杂三维目标的极化散射场;基于下视聚束模式的频率步进雷达合成二维圆弧形孔径,获取包含幅度与相位的三维后向散射矩阵;通过波数域的三维插值,获取在XYZ坐标系中的均匀重采样数据;再对重采样数据进行三维快速Fourier变换(3D-FFT)快速获得三维聚焦图像,实现三维目标几何特征的重构.同时,采用基于物理光学(physical optics,PO)的FEKO软件计算简单体目标的散射场及其成像与重构,作为验证与比较.论证了本文对于地面背景上三维复杂体目标散射、成像与重构的可行、准确、高效的良好性能.展开更多
A SIMO(single input and multiple output) system of a step-frequency(SF) radar is used.It works in downward-looking spotlight mode and moves within a 2D synthetic plane array.A 3D(three-dimensional) matrix of bistatic ...A SIMO(single input and multiple output) system of a step-frequency(SF) radar is used.It works in downward-looking spotlight mode and moves within a 2D synthetic plane array.A 3D(three-dimensional) matrix of bistatic scattering fields is produced in both the amplitude and phase from a 3D complex-shaped electric-large target above background surface.In numerical simulation,the bidirectional analytic ray tracing(BART) method is applied to calculate bistatic scattering in the SIMO observations from a volumetric target above background rough surface.An improved 3D RMA(range migration algorithm) is then utilized to make the imaging.Its 3D imaging is applied to reconstruct the target profile.As validation and comparison,the scattering fields of some simple targets are computed with comparisons of the BART and FEKO software.The SIMO techniques of imaging and reconstruction for a 3D target,such as a tank-like model over rough surface,are presented.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science of Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60971091 and 41071219)
文摘A SIMO(single input and multiple output) system of a step-frequency(SF) radar is used.It works in downward-looking spotlight mode and moves within a 2D synthetic plane array.A 3D(three-dimensional) matrix of bistatic scattering fields is produced in both the amplitude and phase from a 3D complex-shaped electric-large target above background surface.In numerical simulation,the bidirectional analytic ray tracing(BART) method is applied to calculate bistatic scattering in the SIMO observations from a volumetric target above background rough surface.An improved 3D RMA(range migration algorithm) is then utilized to make the imaging.Its 3D imaging is applied to reconstruct the target profile.As validation and comparison,the scattering fields of some simple targets are computed with comparisons of the BART and FEKO software.The SIMO techniques of imaging and reconstruction for a 3D target,such as a tank-like model over rough surface,are presented.
