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利用直接激发Rayleigh表面波的方法测量材料的声学非线性系数 被引量:19
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作者 税国双 汪越胜 +2 位作者 Jianmin Qu Jin-Yeon Kim Laurence J. Jacobs 《声学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期378-384,共7页
提出了利用直接激发Rayleigh表面波的方法测量材料的声学非线性系数。采用专门的信号源,将压电传感器安装在试件边缘直接激发Rayleigh表面波,利用激光干涉仪测量系统采集试件表面的Rayleigh波信号。对采集到的Rayleigh波信号进行FFT变换... 提出了利用直接激发Rayleigh表面波的方法测量材料的声学非线性系数。采用专门的信号源,将压电传感器安装在试件边缘直接激发Rayleigh表面波,利用激光干涉仪测量系统采集试件表面的Rayleigh波信号。对采集到的Rayleigh波信号进行FFT变换,得到Rayleigh波信号中所包含的基频和高频成分,并据此进一步确定材料的声学非线性系数。对铝合金材料AA2024和AA6061的试验测量与分析结果表明,这种利用将压电传感器直接安装在试件边缘激发Rayleigh表面波的方法能够有效、准确地测量材料的声学非线性系数,可以为材料和结构早期力学性能退化的无损检测和评价提供一种有效的途径。 展开更多
关键词 Rayleigh表面波 干涉仪测量系统 铝合金材料 非线性系数 RAYLEIGH波 声学 激发 传感器安装
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On the Interaction of Surface Waves with An Elastic Plate of Finite Length in Head Seas 被引量:5
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作者 孙辉 宋皓 +1 位作者 崔维成 刘应中 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2002年第1期21-32,共12页
An eigen-function expansion method based on a new orthogonal inner product is proposed by Sahoo et al. (2000) for the study of the hydroelastic response of mat-type VLFS in head seas. However, their main emphasis is o... An eigen-function expansion method based on a new orthogonal inner product is proposed by Sahoo et al. (2000) for the study of the hydroelastic response of mat-type VLFS in head seas. However, their main emphasis is on the effect of edge conditions and they assume that the plate is of a semi-infinite length. In reality, the plate is of finite length. For consideration of the finite length effect, the reflection and transmission from the other end must be considered. The effect of this reflection and transmission on the hydroelastic response of VLFS is of interest for practical application. Furthermore, the physical meaning of the new inner product was not given in their paper. In this paper, it is shown that the new inner product can he derived from the governing equation and the bottom boundary conditions. Then the same eigen-function expansion method is adopted for the study of the hydroelastic response of an elastic plate of finite length in surface waves. Detailed comparisons are made between the present finite length model and the semi-infinite model and between the present model predictions and the experimental results. It is found that that the finite length effect is significant and the accuracy of present model is higher than the semi-infinite model. Furthermore, a new phenomenon, which is not mentioned in Sahoo et al. (2000), is found. Taht is, for larger L/h ratios, the reflection and transmission coefficients will oscillate with the non-dimensional parameter k(0) h. Further study is needed for full understanding of this phenomenon. 展开更多
关键词 hydroelastic response very large floating structures (VLFS) elastic plate surface waves
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金属内部微小缺陷的多通道光纤干涉激光超声无损检测
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作者 班瑞 张日丰 +1 位作者 陶智勇 樊亚仙 《中国激光》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第14期144-152,共9页
金属材料在科学仪器和现代工业设备中有着广泛使用,而在加工、制作以及长期使用的过程中,其内部可能会因腐蚀等因素而出现孔洞等微小缺陷,这些缺陷会导致产品质量下降,并增加潜在的安全隐患,因此微小缺陷的精准检测尤为关键。提出了一... 金属材料在科学仪器和现代工业设备中有着广泛使用,而在加工、制作以及长期使用的过程中,其内部可能会因腐蚀等因素而出现孔洞等微小缺陷,这些缺陷会导致产品质量下降,并增加潜在的安全隐患,因此微小缺陷的精准检测尤为关键。提出了一种基于多通道光纤干涉传感的激光超声微小缺陷高分辨检测方法。利用多通道光纤斐索干涉仪在较小的尺度内同时获得多点信息,通过对同一时刻的多点信号的传播特性和频率特性进行处理和分析,不需要扫描即可对样品内部的弹性波速进行快速检测,并实现了金属内部半径为2 mm的圆孔缺陷的高精度定位及圆孔边界形貌的描绘,检测结果与其实际轮廓、尺寸和位置高度吻合,验证了该检测方式的可行性。这种多通道光纤干涉激光超声检测方法可用于微小缺陷的高灵敏度、高分辨率无损检测,为金属内部微小缺陷的无损检测提供了具有很高实用价值的新方法。 展开更多
关键词 激光超声 多通道测量 回波定位 弹性表面波
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合金板材弹性模量的激光超声测试方法研究 被引量:5
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作者 刘星 邹云 +1 位作者 孙俊杰 李阳 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2022年第9期14-17,共4页
为了能够准确测定出镁锂合金板材的弹性模量,提出了一种基于激光超声的板材弹性模量测量方法。首先通过脉冲激光器在板材上激励出纵波、横波、表面波等超声波信号,利用x-y双轴位移平台来精确控制激光干涉仪所处位置,使之接收不同位置上... 为了能够准确测定出镁锂合金板材的弹性模量,提出了一种基于激光超声的板材弹性模量测量方法。首先通过脉冲激光器在板材上激励出纵波、横波、表面波等超声波信号,利用x-y双轴位移平台来精确控制激光干涉仪所处位置,使之接收不同位置上的超声波信号;根据表面波、纵波模态的到达时间和传播距离计算出表面波、纵波的传播速度;最后通过计算得到镁锂合金板材的弹性模量。结果表明:该方法测量出的镁锂合金板材弹性模量和理论值相符,且具有较高的精度和无损的特点。为镁锂合金板材弹性模量的精确测量提供了一种新的测试方法。 展开更多
关键词 镁锂合金板材 激光超声 弹性模量 纵波 表面波 测试方法
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SCATTERING OF SH-WAVE BY CRACKS ORIGINATING AT AN ELLIPTIC HOLE AND DYNAMIC STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR
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作者 刘殿魁 陈志刚 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2004年第9期1047-1056,共10页
The method of complex function and the method of Green's function are used to investigate the problem of SH-wave scattering by radial cracks of any limited length along the radius originating at the boundary of an... The method of complex function and the method of Green's function are used to investigate the problem of SH-wave scattering by radial cracks of any limited length along the radius originating at the boundary of an elliptical hole, and the solution of dynamic stress intensity factor at the crack tip was given. A Green's function was constructed for the problem, which is a basic solution of displacement field for an elastic half space containing a half elliptical gap impacted by anti-plane harmonic linear source force at any point of its horizontal boundary. With division of a crack technique, a series of integral equations can be established on the conditions of continuity and the solution of dynamic stress intensity factor can be obtained. The influence of an elliptical hole on the dynamic stress intensity factor at the crack tip was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Fracture mechanics Green's function Integral equations SCATTERING Stress intensity factors surface waves Crack tip elastic half space Elliptic hole Griffith linear crack SH wave
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Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Torsional Surface Waves in a Transverse Isotropic Elastic Solid Semi-Infinite Medium with Varying Rigidity and Density under a Rigid Layer
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作者 Anjana P. Ghorai Rekha Tiwary 《Applied Mathematics》 2014年第6期877-885,共9页
In this paper, mathematical modeling of the propagation of torsional surface waves in a transverse isotropic elastic medium with varying rigidity and density under a rigid layer has been considered. The equation of mo... In this paper, mathematical modeling of the propagation of torsional surface waves in a transverse isotropic elastic medium with varying rigidity and density under a rigid layer has been considered. The equation of motion has been formulated in the elastic medium using suitable boundary conditions. The frequency equation containing Whittaker’s function for phase velocity due to torsional surface waves has been derived. The effect of rigid layer in the propagation of torsional surface waves in a transverse isotropic elastic medium with varying rigidity and density has been discussed. The numerical results have been shown graphically. It is observed that the influence of transverse and longitudinal rigidity and density of the medium have a remarkable effect on the propagation of the torsional surface waves. Frequency equations have also been derived for some particular cases, which are in perfect agreement with some standard results. 展开更多
关键词 Torsional surface waves TRANSVERSE ISOTROPIC elastic MEDIUM Phase Velocity
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地震动摇摆分量的合成
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作者 姚振亚 金国芳 《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第11期1783-1789,共7页
基于入射体波(P和SV波)的波长和傅里叶幅值谱及干涉产生的面波(Rayleigh波)对地震动摇摆分量的影响,给出地震动摇摆分量合成公式.基于弹性波动理论和快速δ-矩阵算法求出设定地壳模型的面波频散曲线,同时考虑了入射体波和面波产生的摇... 基于入射体波(P和SV波)的波长和傅里叶幅值谱及干涉产生的面波(Rayleigh波)对地震动摇摆分量的影响,给出地震动摇摆分量合成公式.基于弹性波动理论和快速δ-矩阵算法求出设定地壳模型的面波频散曲线,同时考虑了入射体波和面波产生的摇摆分量,并基于Trifunac的研究给出地震动摇摆分量的合成过程.即由设定未来地震的地震震级M、震中距R和场地类别s等条件,利用修正的Trifunac合成公式以合成地震动平动分量,然后考虑体波和面波不同频率成分分量的贡献,合成地表一点处的地震动摇摆分量,并给出三联反应谱. 展开更多
关键词 地震动摇摆分量 弹性波动理论 目标傅里叶幅值谱 入射体波和面波 三联反应谱
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原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法在纳米振动检测中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 李博 吴兰 崔喜泉 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第10期1230-1233,共4页
本文探讨了表面弹性波传播的机制 ,提出了一种利用原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法检测纳米振动的新方法 ,并利用这种方法对表面波质点的纳米振动进行了实时检测 .当Li Nb O3 晶片被施以 1 3 MHz的超高频激振电压时 ,在原子力显微镜示... 本文探讨了表面弹性波传播的机制 ,提出了一种利用原子力显微镜微探针与光束偏转法检测纳米振动的新方法 ,并利用这种方法对表面波质点的纳米振动进行了实时检测 .当Li Nb O3 晶片被施以 1 3 MHz的超高频激振电压时 ,在原子力显微镜示波器监视端观察到了质点的纳米振动 ,幅值为 6 .7nm,频率和驱动电压的频率一致 . 展开更多
关键词 原子力显微镜 光束偏转法 表面弹性波 纳米振动 微探针 检测方法 马达
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