高受电比例城市电网中电源严重缺额,电网故障和失负荷风险极高,而用户负荷和系统风险关系密切。需求侧管理(demand side management,DSM)采取分时电价等方式来指引用户调整用电习惯,实现削峰填谷。研究了DSM对城市电网风险的影响,通过...高受电比例城市电网中电源严重缺额,电网故障和失负荷风险极高,而用户负荷和系统风险关系密切。需求侧管理(demand side management,DSM)采取分时电价等方式来指引用户调整用电习惯,实现削峰填谷。研究了DSM对城市电网风险的影响,通过能效负荷优化和可中断负荷调度建立了需求侧综合管理模型,在此基础上,建立风险评估模型及指标体系,采用蒙特卡洛法对元件状态抽样,进而计算风险评估指标。结合某典型高受电比例城市电网实际进行风险评估,将考虑DSM风险指标与传统风险指标进行对比,结果表明DSM手段可以有效降低城市电网的失负荷风险,明显提升城市电网运行的安全水平。展开更多
An improved genetic algorithm and its application to resolve cutting stock problem arc presented. It is common to apply simple genetic algorithm （SGA） to cutting stock problem, but the huge amount of computing of SG...An improved genetic algorithm and its application to resolve cutting stock problem arc presented. It is common to apply simple genetic algorithm （SGA） to cutting stock problem, but the huge amount of computing of SGA is a serious problem in practical application. Accelerating genetic algorithm （AGA） based on integer coding and AGA＇s detailed steps are developed to reduce the amount of computation, and a new kind of rectangular parts blank layout algorithm is designed for rectangular cutting stock problem. SGA is adopted to produce individuals within given evolution process, and the variation interval of these individuals is taken as initial domain of the next optimization process, thus shrinks searching range intensively and accelerates the evaluation process of SGA. To enhance the diversity of population and to avoid the algorithm stagnates at local optimization result, fixed number of individuals are produced randomly and replace the same number of parents in every evaluation process. According to the computational experiment, it is observed that this improved GA converges much sooner than SGA, and is able to get the balance of good result and high efficiency in the process of optimization for rectangular cutting stock problem.展开更多
文摘高受电比例城市电网中电源严重缺额,电网故障和失负荷风险极高,而用户负荷和系统风险关系密切。需求侧管理(demand side management,DSM)采取分时电价等方式来指引用户调整用电习惯,实现削峰填谷。研究了DSM对城市电网风险的影响,通过能效负荷优化和可中断负荷调度建立了需求侧综合管理模型,在此基础上,建立风险评估模型及指标体系,采用蒙特卡洛法对元件状态抽样,进而计算风险评估指标。结合某典型高受电比例城市电网实际进行风险评估,将考虑DSM风险指标与传统风险指标进行对比,结果表明DSM手段可以有效降低城市电网的失负荷风险,明显提升城市电网运行的安全水平。
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50575153)Provincial Key Technology Projects of Sichuan, China (No.03GG010-002)
文摘An improved genetic algorithm and its application to resolve cutting stock problem arc presented. It is common to apply simple genetic algorithm （SGA） to cutting stock problem, but the huge amount of computing of SGA is a serious problem in practical application. Accelerating genetic algorithm （AGA） based on integer coding and AGA＇s detailed steps are developed to reduce the amount of computation, and a new kind of rectangular parts blank layout algorithm is designed for rectangular cutting stock problem. SGA is adopted to produce individuals within given evolution process, and the variation interval of these individuals is taken as initial domain of the next optimization process, thus shrinks searching range intensively and accelerates the evaluation process of SGA. To enhance the diversity of population and to avoid the algorithm stagnates at local optimization result, fixed number of individuals are produced randomly and replace the same number of parents in every evaluation process. According to the computational experiment, it is observed that this improved GA converges much sooner than SGA, and is able to get the balance of good result and high efficiency in the process of optimization for rectangular cutting stock problem.
