In order to study the cavitation damage in a side-wall when a sudden lateral enlargement and a vertical drop are imposed at the radial gate, a new arrangement-scheme is proposed, where the sudden lateral enlargement a...In order to study the cavitation damage in a side-wall when a sudden lateral enlargement and a vertical drop are imposed at the radial gate, a new arrangement-scheme is proposed, where the sudden lateral enlargement and the vertical drop can be imposed at the outlet of the gate chamber. The hydraulic characteristics along the side-wall are simulated by the detached eddy simulation and the Volume Of Fluid （VOF） method. The numerical results agree well with those of experiment. The experimental and numerical results show that the flow condition is smooth with only a weak water-wing appearing behind the lateral cavity, and the length of the lateral cavity becomes longer and is mainly affected by the size of the lateral enlargement and the zone of negative pressure after the water impacts the side-wall would disappear. The hydraulic characteristics of the new arrangement-scheme are beneficial to the prevention of the cavitation damage in the side-wall and the Detached Eddy Simulation （DES） with the VOF method can well predict the hydraulic characteristics after the new arrangement-scheme of the sudden lateral enlargement and the vertical drop.展开更多
Shaker screen is one of important equipments in the industry of oil, metallurgy, coal and timbering. The movement locus of shaker screen affects the capacity and efficiency of shaker screen to split the solid particle...Shaker screen is one of important equipments in the industry of oil, metallurgy, coal and timbering. The movement locus of shaker screen affects the capacity and efficiency of shaker screen to split the solid particle from crude ore directly. To test movement of shaker locus, two eddy current transducers are employed. A discussion of the usage of these eddy current transducer to test and acceleration sensors will be made. The experiment results from a real elliptic shaker screen have good agree with the design requirements.展开更多
以45 k W双盘异步式永磁涡流传动调速器为研究对象,建立了永磁涡流传动调速器机械能与磁能之间的能量平衡方程。结合虚拟仪器技术,设计并搭建了磁力耦合调速器性能测试综合试验平台,着重对永磁涡流传动调速器的调速特性、机械特性和温...以45 k W双盘异步式永磁涡流传动调速器为研究对象,建立了永磁涡流传动调速器机械能与磁能之间的能量平衡方程。结合虚拟仪器技术,设计并搭建了磁力耦合调速器性能测试综合试验平台,着重对永磁涡流传动调速器的调速特性、机械特性和温度特性进行了试验测试与研究分析。结果表明,永磁涡流传动调速器在拖动电机转速一定条件下,恒负载情况时,负载输出转速与气隙距离之间近似呈二次函数关系;且在不同的负载条件下,永磁涡流传动调速器有不同气隙距离下的调速特性;气隙距离恒定时,负载大小与负载输出转速近似呈线性关系,机械特性偏"软";永磁涡流传动的拖动电机输出转速、负载和气隙距离恒运行情况下,永磁盘、散热片及中部连接轴承温度最终处在很小的范围内波动,呈现稳定状态。试验与分析结果可对进一步研究磁力耦合调速器的工况使用及优化设计提供指导与参考依据。展开更多
There are several elements that affect on the integrity of steam generator tubes. One of the elements is loose parts located on outside of the tubes. It causes erosion which is possible to lead fatal defect like crack...There are several elements that affect on the integrity of steam generator tubes. One of the elements is loose parts located on outside of the tubes. It causes erosion which is possible to lead fatal defect like crack on the outside surface of the tubes. In this study, artificial loose parts on Inconel 690 tube are demonstrated and eddy current testing data of the region is acquired using rotating probe. Ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic foreign materials were used to demonstrate artificial loose parts. Eddy current channel of 100 KHz frequency shows definite signals of those foreign materials but stainless steel was not clearly detected. This result can be explained based on the electrical conductivity of the materials and it can be confirmed with lissajous window and C-scan. In addition, no indication was detected when the distance of the gap between the foreign materials and the tube is increased to more than 3 mm under this test condition. Based on these experimental inspections, we were able to find suitable methods for analyzing the signals obtained under various conditions that could occur when conducting steam generator eddy current test in NPP.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50779041)the Ph. D. Program Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.20060610039)
文摘In order to study the cavitation damage in a side-wall when a sudden lateral enlargement and a vertical drop are imposed at the radial gate, a new arrangement-scheme is proposed, where the sudden lateral enlargement and the vertical drop can be imposed at the outlet of the gate chamber. The hydraulic characteristics along the side-wall are simulated by the detached eddy simulation and the Volume Of Fluid （VOF） method. The numerical results agree well with those of experiment. The experimental and numerical results show that the flow condition is smooth with only a weak water-wing appearing behind the lateral cavity, and the length of the lateral cavity becomes longer and is mainly affected by the size of the lateral enlargement and the zone of negative pressure after the water impacts the side-wall would disappear. The hydraulic characteristics of the new arrangement-scheme are beneficial to the prevention of the cavitation damage in the side-wall and the Detached Eddy Simulation （DES） with the VOF method can well predict the hydraulic characteristics after the new arrangement-scheme of the sudden lateral enlargement and the vertical drop.
文摘Shaker screen is one of important equipments in the industry of oil, metallurgy, coal and timbering. The movement locus of shaker screen affects the capacity and efficiency of shaker screen to split the solid particle from crude ore directly. To test movement of shaker locus, two eddy current transducers are employed. A discussion of the usage of these eddy current transducer to test and acceleration sensors will be made. The experiment results from a real elliptic shaker screen have good agree with the design requirements.
文摘以45 k W双盘异步式永磁涡流传动调速器为研究对象,建立了永磁涡流传动调速器机械能与磁能之间的能量平衡方程。结合虚拟仪器技术,设计并搭建了磁力耦合调速器性能测试综合试验平台,着重对永磁涡流传动调速器的调速特性、机械特性和温度特性进行了试验测试与研究分析。结果表明,永磁涡流传动调速器在拖动电机转速一定条件下,恒负载情况时,负载输出转速与气隙距离之间近似呈二次函数关系;且在不同的负载条件下,永磁涡流传动调速器有不同气隙距离下的调速特性;气隙距离恒定时,负载大小与负载输出转速近似呈线性关系,机械特性偏"软";永磁涡流传动的拖动电机输出转速、负载和气隙距离恒运行情况下,永磁盘、散热片及中部连接轴承温度最终处在很小的范围内波动,呈现稳定状态。试验与分析结果可对进一步研究磁力耦合调速器的工况使用及优化设计提供指导与参考依据。
文摘There are several elements that affect on the integrity of steam generator tubes. One of the elements is loose parts located on outside of the tubes. It causes erosion which is possible to lead fatal defect like crack on the outside surface of the tubes. In this study, artificial loose parts on Inconel 690 tube are demonstrated and eddy current testing data of the region is acquired using rotating probe. Ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic foreign materials were used to demonstrate artificial loose parts. Eddy current channel of 100 KHz frequency shows definite signals of those foreign materials but stainless steel was not clearly detected. This result can be explained based on the electrical conductivity of the materials and it can be confirmed with lissajous window and C-scan. In addition, no indication was detected when the distance of the gap between the foreign materials and the tube is increased to more than 3 mm under this test condition. Based on these experimental inspections, we were able to find suitable methods for analyzing the signals obtained under various conditions that could occur when conducting steam generator eddy current test in NPP.
