Background Although the indication controversial, our experience of surgical patients. and the timing for surgery in fulminant treatment for fulminant acute pancreatitis acute pancreatitis （FAP） are still may help i...Background Although the indication controversial, our experience of surgical patients. and the timing for surgery in fulminant treatment for fulminant acute pancreatitis acute pancreatitis （FAP） are still may help improve the outcome for Methods The clinical data of twenty-six patients with FAP from January 1, 2001 to October 1, 2005 were analyzed. The diagnostic criteria fitted the 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Severe Acute Pancreatitis by the Chinese Medical Association. Results Twenty-six patients with FAP received surgical debridement, with a mortality rate of 42.3% （11/26）. The postoperative mortalities in the 〉72 hour operation group and the 〈72 hour operation group were highly significantly different （7/8 vs 22.2% （4/18）, respectively）. Conclusions Early surgery may reduce the intraabdominal pressure and prevent the deterioration of FAP. An operation within 72 hours from the onset of symptoms might decrease the mortality of the disease.展开更多
目的应用累积Meta分析方法评价早期活动对ICU机械通气患者病死率的影响。方法计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国学术期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science Cochrane Library数据库,搜集关于ICU机械通气患...目的应用累积Meta分析方法评价早期活动对ICU机械通气患者病死率的影响。方法计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国学术期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science Cochrane Library数据库,搜集关于ICU机械通气患者进行早期活动的随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2018年12月30日。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,按发表时间顺序进行累积Meta分析,同时采用试验序贯分析方法,评价研究结果的可靠性及真实性。结果共纳入16项研究,包括1 928例患者。累积Meta分析结果显示,早期活动对ICU机械通气患者ICU住院期间的病死率累积效应值为[OR=1.43,95%CI(0.83,2.48)],住院期间病死率累积效应值为[OR=0.92,95%CI(0.72,1.18)],试验序贯分析结果显示,累计的信息量没有穿过传统界值,也没有跨过试验序贯分析界值,且未达到期望信息量(5064例),因此,可能试验组和对照组疗效差异无统计学意义,仍需要更多的试验来证明。结论现有证据显示,早期活动不增加机械通气患者的病死率。受纳入研究数量和质量的限制,上述结论尚需开展更多研究予以证实。展开更多
Beside many efforts to improve outcome, sepsis is still one of the most frequent causes of death in critically ill patients. It is the most common condition with high mortality in intensive care units. The complexity ...Beside many efforts to improve outcome, sepsis is still one of the most frequent causes of death in critically ill patients. It is the most common condition with high mortality in intensive care units. The complexity of the septic syndrome comprises immunological aspects- i.e.,sepsis induced immunosuppression- but is not restricted to this fact in modern concepts. So far, exact mechanisms and variables determining outcome and mortality stay unclear. Since there is no typical risk profile, early diagnosis and risk stratification remain difficult, which hinders rapid and effective treatment initiation. Due to the heterogeneous nature of sepsis, potential therapy options should be adapted to the individual. Biomarkers like C-reactive protein and procalcitonin are routinely used as complementary tools in clinical decision-making. Beyond the acute phase proteins, a wide bunch of promising substances and non-laboratory tools with potential diagnostic and prognostic value is under intensive investigation. So far, clinical decision just based on biomarker assessment is not yet feasible. However, biomarkers should be considered as a complementary approach.展开更多
目的采用Meta分析方法评价早期活动对重症监护病房(ICU)机械通气患者出院后病死率的影响。方法应用计算机检索中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、美国国立医学图书馆PubMed数据库、Cochrane图书馆数据库、...目的采用Meta分析方法评价早期活动对重症监护病房(ICU)机械通气患者出院后病死率的影响。方法应用计算机检索中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、美国国立医学图书馆PubMed数据库、Cochrane图书馆数据库、科学网(Web of Science)和荷兰医学文摘Embase数据库,收集关于早期活动对ICU机械通气患者出院后病死率影响的随机对照试验(RCT),同时追溯纳入文献的参考文献,检索时限均为建库至2020年9月17日。对照组给予ICU常规护理;试验组在对照组基础上进行早期活动,包括床上被动或主动辅助活动、坐于床边、床旁站立、转移至床旁椅和辅助步行。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险。采用Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析;绘制漏斗图分析文献发表偏倚。结果最终纳入10项RCT研究,共1323例患者,其中对照组660例,试验组663例。文献质量评价结果显示,7项研究为A级,3项研究为B级,提示纳入文献整体质量较高。Meta分析结果显示,目前的临床证据表明,早期活动不会增加ICU机械通气患者出院后的病死率〔优势比(OR)=0.92,95%可信区间(95%CI)为0.75~1.13,P=0.449〕;亚组分析显示,早期活动有降低ICU机械通气患者出院后3、6、12个月病死率的趋势,但差异无统计学意义(3个月病死率:OR=1.02,95%CI为0.74~1.40,P=0.927;6个月病死率:OR=0.95,95%CI为0.70~1.27,P=0.712;12个月病死率:OR=0.60,95%CI为0.33~1.10,P=0.101)。漏斗图显示,纳入文献分布不完全对称,提示可能存在发表偏倚。结论ICU机械通气患者进行早期活动并不会增加出院后的病死率,且有降低病死率的趋势,但由于纳入文献较少、样本量较小且各研究早期活动具体实施情况存在差异,仍需要开展大量的高质量RCT研究进一步验证。展开更多
目的探讨改良早期预警评分(modified early warning score,MEWS)在早期识别潜在危重症患者中的应用价值。方法选取我院急诊科2017年1月-2019年1月收治的200例患者为研究对象,按照就诊顺序均分为研究组(对照组基础上采用改良早期预警评...目的探讨改良早期预警评分(modified early warning score,MEWS)在早期识别潜在危重症患者中的应用价值。方法选取我院急诊科2017年1月-2019年1月收治的200例患者为研究对象,按照就诊顺序均分为研究组(对照组基础上采用改良早期预警评分系统)和对照组(采用常规急诊分诊流程),然后根据评分结果分流至红、黄、绿区域,比较分两组患者分诊情况、去向以及转归情况。结果研究组绿区分组占比高于对照组(P<0.05);MEWS分数越高,患者病情越重,病死率越高。结论MEWS评分系统将急诊患者病情分值化,为护理提供有效的参考数据,可准确鉴别潜在危重患者,值得临床应用。展开更多
文摘Background Although the indication controversial, our experience of surgical patients. and the timing for surgery in fulminant treatment for fulminant acute pancreatitis acute pancreatitis （FAP） are still may help improve the outcome for Methods The clinical data of twenty-six patients with FAP from January 1, 2001 to October 1, 2005 were analyzed. The diagnostic criteria fitted the 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Severe Acute Pancreatitis by the Chinese Medical Association. Results Twenty-six patients with FAP received surgical debridement, with a mortality rate of 42.3% （11/26）. The postoperative mortalities in the 〉72 hour operation group and the 〈72 hour operation group were highly significantly different （7/8 vs 22.2% （4/18）, respectively）. Conclusions Early surgery may reduce the intraabdominal pressure and prevent the deterioration of FAP. An operation within 72 hours from the onset of symptoms might decrease the mortality of the disease.
文摘Beside many efforts to improve outcome, sepsis is still one of the most frequent causes of death in critically ill patients. It is the most common condition with high mortality in intensive care units. The complexity of the septic syndrome comprises immunological aspects- i.e.,sepsis induced immunosuppression- but is not restricted to this fact in modern concepts. So far, exact mechanisms and variables determining outcome and mortality stay unclear. Since there is no typical risk profile, early diagnosis and risk stratification remain difficult, which hinders rapid and effective treatment initiation. Due to the heterogeneous nature of sepsis, potential therapy options should be adapted to the individual. Biomarkers like C-reactive protein and procalcitonin are routinely used as complementary tools in clinical decision-making. Beyond the acute phase proteins, a wide bunch of promising substances and non-laboratory tools with potential diagnostic and prognostic value is under intensive investigation. So far, clinical decision just based on biomarker assessment is not yet feasible. However, biomarkers should be considered as a complementary approach.
文摘目的采用Meta分析方法评价早期活动对重症监护病房(ICU)机械通气患者出院后病死率的影响。方法应用计算机检索中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、美国国立医学图书馆PubMed数据库、Cochrane图书馆数据库、科学网(Web of Science)和荷兰医学文摘Embase数据库,收集关于早期活动对ICU机械通气患者出院后病死率影响的随机对照试验(RCT),同时追溯纳入文献的参考文献,检索时限均为建库至2020年9月17日。对照组给予ICU常规护理;试验组在对照组基础上进行早期活动,包括床上被动或主动辅助活动、坐于床边、床旁站立、转移至床旁椅和辅助步行。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险。采用Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析;绘制漏斗图分析文献发表偏倚。结果最终纳入10项RCT研究,共1323例患者,其中对照组660例,试验组663例。文献质量评价结果显示,7项研究为A级,3项研究为B级,提示纳入文献整体质量较高。Meta分析结果显示,目前的临床证据表明,早期活动不会增加ICU机械通气患者出院后的病死率〔优势比(OR)=0.92,95%可信区间(95%CI)为0.75~1.13,P=0.449〕;亚组分析显示,早期活动有降低ICU机械通气患者出院后3、6、12个月病死率的趋势,但差异无统计学意义(3个月病死率:OR=1.02,95%CI为0.74~1.40,P=0.927;6个月病死率:OR=0.95,95%CI为0.70~1.27,P=0.712;12个月病死率:OR=0.60,95%CI为0.33~1.10,P=0.101)。漏斗图显示,纳入文献分布不完全对称,提示可能存在发表偏倚。结论ICU机械通气患者进行早期活动并不会增加出院后的病死率,且有降低病死率的趋势,但由于纳入文献较少、样本量较小且各研究早期活动具体实施情况存在差异,仍需要开展大量的高质量RCT研究进一步验证。
文摘目的探讨改良早期预警评分(modified early warning score,MEWS)在早期识别潜在危重症患者中的应用价值。方法选取我院急诊科2017年1月-2019年1月收治的200例患者为研究对象,按照就诊顺序均分为研究组(对照组基础上采用改良早期预警评分系统)和对照组(采用常规急诊分诊流程),然后根据评分结果分流至红、黄、绿区域,比较分两组患者分诊情况、去向以及转归情况。结果研究组绿区分组占比高于对照组(P<0.05);MEWS分数越高,患者病情越重,病死率越高。结论MEWS评分系统将急诊患者病情分值化,为护理提供有效的参考数据,可准确鉴别潜在危重患者,值得临床应用。
