本文介绍了LTE Small Cell的基本概念,组网方式,主要应用和为LTE网络带来的收益,分析了Small Cell实际部署中所面临的主要问题和挑战,并针对性论述了解决问题所采用的关键技术和解决方案。重点描述了宏微干扰协同eICIC技术、时钟同步、...本文介绍了LTE Small Cell的基本概念,组网方式,主要应用和为LTE网络带来的收益,分析了Small Cell实际部署中所面临的主要问题和挑战,并针对性论述了解决问题所采用的关键技术和解决方案。重点描述了宏微干扰协同eICIC技术、时钟同步、回程网络、网络规划以及SON自组织网络等解决方案。展开更多
A 5G network must be heterogeneous and support the co-existence of multilayer cells, multiple standards, and multiple applica- tion systems. This greatly improves link performance and increases link capacity. A networ...A 5G network must be heterogeneous and support the co-existence of multilayer cells, multiple standards, and multiple applica- tion systems. This greatly improves link performance and increases link capacity. A network with co-existing macro and pico cells ean alleviate traffic congestion caused by muhicast or unicast subscribers, help satisfy huge traffic demands, and further extend converge. In order to practically implement advanced 5G technology, a number of technical problems have to be solved, one of which is inter-cell interference. A method called Almost Blank Subframe （ABS） has been proposed to mitigate interference; howev- er, the reference signal in ABS still causes interference. This paper describes how interference can be cancelled by using the in- formation in the ABS. First, the interference-signal model, which takes into account channel effect, time and frequency error, is presented. Then, an interference-cancellation scheme based on this model is studied. The timing and carrier frequency offset of the interference signal is compensated. Afterwards, the reference signal of the interfering cell is generated locally and the channel response is estimated using channel statistics. Then, the interference signal is reconstructed according to previous estimation of channel, timing, and carrier frequency offset. The interference is mitigated by subtracting the estimated interference signal. Com- puter simulation shows that this interference-cancellation algorithm significantly improves performance under different channel conditions.展开更多
增强型小区间干扰协调(enhanced inter cell interference coordination,eICIC)引入几乎空白子帧(almost black subframes,ABS)来降低异构网络中小区间的干扰,然而过多的ABS会损失宏蜂窝用户性能。为了提高异构网络的性能,联合考虑ABS...增强型小区间干扰协调(enhanced inter cell interference coordination,eICIC)引入几乎空白子帧(almost black subframes,ABS)来降低异构网络中小区间的干扰,然而过多的ABS会损失宏蜂窝用户性能。为了提高异构网络的性能,联合考虑ABS和低功率几乎空白子帧(low power-ABS,LP-ABS),提出了一种基于混合保护子帧(hybrid protected subframes,HPS)的干扰协调方案。该方案综合考虑用户资源分配、HPS密度、HPS混合比例以及用户接入策略,以最大化系统比例公平效用为目标。仿真结果显示,所提方案在系统负载均衡、用户吞吐量以及用户公平性等指标上都优于传统增强型小区间干扰协调方案。展开更多
文摘本文介绍了LTE Small Cell的基本概念,组网方式,主要应用和为LTE网络带来的收益,分析了Small Cell实际部署中所面临的主要问题和挑战,并针对性论述了解决问题所采用的关键技术和解决方案。重点描述了宏微干扰协同eICIC技术、时钟同步、回程网络、网络规划以及SON自组织网络等解决方案。
文摘A 5G network must be heterogeneous and support the co-existence of multilayer cells, multiple standards, and multiple applica- tion systems. This greatly improves link performance and increases link capacity. A network with co-existing macro and pico cells ean alleviate traffic congestion caused by muhicast or unicast subscribers, help satisfy huge traffic demands, and further extend converge. In order to practically implement advanced 5G technology, a number of technical problems have to be solved, one of which is inter-cell interference. A method called Almost Blank Subframe （ABS） has been proposed to mitigate interference; howev- er, the reference signal in ABS still causes interference. This paper describes how interference can be cancelled by using the in- formation in the ABS. First, the interference-signal model, which takes into account channel effect, time and frequency error, is presented. Then, an interference-cancellation scheme based on this model is studied. The timing and carrier frequency offset of the interference signal is compensated. Afterwards, the reference signal of the interfering cell is generated locally and the channel response is estimated using channel statistics. Then, the interference signal is reconstructed according to previous estimation of channel, timing, and carrier frequency offset. The interference is mitigated by subtracting the estimated interference signal. Com- puter simulation shows that this interference-cancellation algorithm significantly improves performance under different channel conditions.
文摘增强型小区间干扰协调(enhanced inter cell interference coordination,eICIC)引入几乎空白子帧(almost black subframes,ABS)来降低异构网络中小区间的干扰,然而过多的ABS会损失宏蜂窝用户性能。为了提高异构网络的性能,联合考虑ABS和低功率几乎空白子帧(low power-ABS,LP-ABS),提出了一种基于混合保护子帧(hybrid protected subframes,HPS)的干扰协调方案。该方案综合考虑用户资源分配、HPS密度、HPS混合比例以及用户接入策略,以最大化系统比例公平效用为目标。仿真结果显示,所提方案在系统负载均衡、用户吞吐量以及用户公平性等指标上都优于传统增强型小区间干扰协调方案。
