在快速暂态过电压(Very Fast Transient Overvoltage,VFTO)的仿真计算中,对隔离开关高频电弧的准确建模,是影响VFTO计算精度的关键因素。在分段电弧模型基础上,提出一种动态电弧模型。该模型在预击穿阶段考虑击穿延时对VFTO的影响,采用...在快速暂态过电压(Very Fast Transient Overvoltage,VFTO)的仿真计算中,对隔离开关高频电弧的准确建模,是影响VFTO计算精度的关键因素。在分段电弧模型基础上,提出一种动态电弧模型。该模型在预击穿阶段考虑击穿延时对VFTO的影响,采用双曲线形式时变电阻;在熄弧阶段建立完整Mayr-Schwarz模型描述电弧的动态物理过程。并结合某1100kV GIS电站,详细计算动态电弧模型下的VFTO特性。结果表明,该模型对提高VFTO仿真计算结果准确性有着重要意义。展开更多
In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The...In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The general arcing model is not able to give a good description of the arc development process. In this paper, based on the physical process of arcing and existing arc models （the exponential time-varying resistance model and the segmental arcing models）, a dy- namic arcing model is proposed, which is divided into two stages before and after the zero crossing. The dynamic arcing model combines hyperbola time-varying resistance and the Mayr model to describe the dynamic process of arcing. The present paper creates an arc model blockset upon the Matlab/Simulink software platform. Moreover for a specific 1100 kV station, VFTO is simulated in detail based on different arcing models. It is demonstrated that the dynamic arcing model can describe the physical arc process precisely and is useful for improving the accuracy of VFTO simulations.展开更多
文摘在快速暂态过电压(Very Fast Transient Overvoltage,VFTO)的仿真计算中,对隔离开关高频电弧的准确建模,是影响VFTO计算精度的关键因素。在分段电弧模型基础上,提出一种动态电弧模型。该模型在预击穿阶段考虑击穿延时对VFTO的影响,采用双曲线形式时变电阻;在熄弧阶段建立完整Mayr-Schwarz模型描述电弧的动态物理过程。并结合某1100kV GIS电站,详细计算动态电弧模型下的VFTO特性。结果表明,该模型对提高VFTO仿真计算结果准确性有着重要意义。
基金supported by Special Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Education Ministry of China (No. 20092102110001)Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (No. 201102169)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51277123)
文摘In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The general arcing model is not able to give a good description of the arc development process. In this paper, based on the physical process of arcing and existing arc models （the exponential time-varying resistance model and the segmental arcing models）, a dy- namic arcing model is proposed, which is divided into two stages before and after the zero crossing. The dynamic arcing model combines hyperbola time-varying resistance and the Mayr model to describe the dynamic process of arcing. The present paper creates an arc model blockset upon the Matlab/Simulink software platform. Moreover for a specific 1100 kV station, VFTO is simulated in detail based on different arcing models. It is demonstrated that the dynamic arcing model can describe the physical arc process precisely and is useful for improving the accuracy of VFTO simulations.
文摘为揭示真空电弧的微观动态形成机理及其影响因素,利用气体动力学模型研究真空断路器触头间的电弧形成过程。采用的数学模型包括电子和正负离子漂移扩散方程、微观粒子的碰撞方程及电场的泊松方程。建立触头间距为10 mm,触头间电压分别为工频交流12 k V和400 V的真空断路器简化模型,通过仿真得到工频真空电弧形成过程和鞘层形成过程的电子密度、平均电子能量及碰撞能量损失分布等各项微观参数的时变规律,并计算电子迁移率、金属蒸气压力和初始电子密度对真空电弧形成过程的影响。仿真结果表明:粒子运动速度差异形成的鞘层是电弧形成的基础;高电压、强电场作用促使电子能量产生轴向集中;电子迁移率及金属蒸气压力影响电弧形成过程;而初始电子密度对真空电弧弧前导电通道形成过程的影响可忽略。
