针对大部分旱作区气候条件恶劣、粮食低产不稳和抗旱减灾能力差等突出问题,在内蒙古阴山北麓典型旗县武川县与大兴安岭南麓典型旱作区兴安盟乌兰浩特市对全覆膜双垄沟种植方式的增温效应及产量形成关系进行了研究,设置传统半覆膜和平作...针对大部分旱作区气候条件恶劣、粮食低产不稳和抗旱减灾能力差等突出问题,在内蒙古阴山北麓典型旗县武川县与大兴安岭南麓典型旱作区兴安盟乌兰浩特市对全覆膜双垄沟种植方式的增温效应及产量形成关系进行了研究,设置传统半覆膜和平作不覆膜种植方式为对照,分别以播种面积逐年扩大的向日葵和传统大面积种植作物玉米为研究材料,总结分析了垄膜种植技术的增温增产作用机理:两种作物全覆膜双垄沟种植方式的全生育期在株间5 cm、15 cm、25 cm土层与行间5 cm、15 cm土层的土壤平均温度分别比平作不覆膜处理增加0.17~4.39℃与0.26~4.17℃;苗期行间日平均温度比平作不覆膜处理分别高1.71℃、2.43℃,株间日平均温度高3.41℃、3.59℃;全生育期土壤平均有效积温分别为2178.8℃、2621.4℃,较平作不覆膜处理增加174.7℃、217.6℃;全覆膜双垄沟种植方式收获时两种作物植株的各项生理指标在各处理中皆为最优;向日葵与玉米的平均产量分别为4165.5 kg hm^(-2)、13633.5 kg hm^(-2),与传统半覆膜和平作不覆膜处理对比增产率分别为29.1%、45.9%和29.1%、17.9%。展开更多
The concept of crop water requirements is discussed, based on which the calculation modelof crop water requirements is established. In light with crop, soil and meteorological data. the cropwater requirements of majo...The concept of crop water requirements is discussed, based on which the calculation modelof crop water requirements is established. In light with crop, soil and meteorological data. the cropwater requirements of major crops in sub-humid and send-arid dryland farming areas of northernChina. including wheat maize , cotton. millet, soybean, sweet potato and potato, are calculated, andthe patterns of crop water requirements of these crops are revealed and discussed in this paper.展开更多
文摘针对大部分旱作区气候条件恶劣、粮食低产不稳和抗旱减灾能力差等突出问题,在内蒙古阴山北麓典型旗县武川县与大兴安岭南麓典型旱作区兴安盟乌兰浩特市对全覆膜双垄沟种植方式的增温效应及产量形成关系进行了研究,设置传统半覆膜和平作不覆膜种植方式为对照,分别以播种面积逐年扩大的向日葵和传统大面积种植作物玉米为研究材料,总结分析了垄膜种植技术的增温增产作用机理:两种作物全覆膜双垄沟种植方式的全生育期在株间5 cm、15 cm、25 cm土层与行间5 cm、15 cm土层的土壤平均温度分别比平作不覆膜处理增加0.17~4.39℃与0.26~4.17℃;苗期行间日平均温度比平作不覆膜处理分别高1.71℃、2.43℃,株间日平均温度高3.41℃、3.59℃;全生育期土壤平均有效积温分别为2178.8℃、2621.4℃,较平作不覆膜处理增加174.7℃、217.6℃;全覆膜双垄沟种植方式收获时两种作物植株的各项生理指标在各处理中皆为最优;向日葵与玉米的平均产量分别为4165.5 kg hm^(-2)、13633.5 kg hm^(-2),与传统半覆膜和平作不覆膜处理对比增产率分别为29.1%、45.9%和29.1%、17.9%。
文摘The concept of crop water requirements is discussed, based on which the calculation modelof crop water requirements is established. In light with crop, soil and meteorological data. the cropwater requirements of major crops in sub-humid and send-arid dryland farming areas of northernChina. including wheat maize , cotton. millet, soybean, sweet potato and potato, are calculated, andthe patterns of crop water requirements of these crops are revealed and discussed in this paper.
