This paper proposes a virtual brush model based on droplet operation to simulate Chinese calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting in real time. Two ways of applying droplet model to virtual calligraphy and paintin...This paper proposes a virtual brush model based on droplet operation to simulate Chinese calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting in real time. Two ways of applying droplet model to virtual calligraphy and painting are discussed in detail. The second droplet model is more elaborated and can produce more vivid results while being slightly more time-consuming. The novel feature of the proposed droplet virtual brush model successfully enables the simulation painting system to overcome the poor expressional ability of virtual brush based on particle system and avoids the complex evaluation of physical brush with solid model. The model, derived from the actual calligraphy and painting experience, due to the simplicity of the droplet operation and its powerful expressive ability, considerably improves the performance of the simulation system and maintains painting effect comparable with real brush by supporting special Chinese brush effect such as dry brush, feng and stroke diffusion.展开更多
This paper investigates the nonequilibrium dynamics of two-dimensional Ising spin glass by dynamical Monte Carlo simulations. A new method is developed to quantitatively measure the age of domain growth. Using this me...This paper investigates the nonequilibrium dynamics of two-dimensional Ising spin glass by dynamical Monte Carlo simulations. A new method is developed to quantitatively measure the age of domain growth. Using this method it investigates how temperature shift affects the effective age of domain growth. It finds that the T-shift dependence of the effective age follows the prediction of the droplet model quite well. It also investigates the overlap length between the spin glass states as well as the correlated flips of spins, which are not consistent with the theoretical predictions. The possible reasons are discussed.展开更多
液滴的瞬态行为对强化水平管降膜吸收CO_(2)装置的性能至关重要。基于VOF(volume of fluid)方法建立了滴状流降膜吸收CO_(2)的二维模型,引入液滴下坠长度与无量纲时间来分析滴状流降膜吸收CO_(2)过程中的液滴脉动与管间距和雷诺数Re的...液滴的瞬态行为对强化水平管降膜吸收CO_(2)装置的性能至关重要。基于VOF(volume of fluid)方法建立了滴状流降膜吸收CO_(2)的二维模型,引入液滴下坠长度与无量纲时间来分析滴状流降膜吸收CO_(2)过程中的液滴脉动与管间距和雷诺数Re的关系。结果表明:液体在换热管下侧堆积直至形成液滴的过程中,受到重力、表面张力与惯性的相互作用,液滴的移动方向出现了多次反转;液滴脉动过程中,由于摩擦阻力的存在,随着无量纲时间的增加,液滴脉动幅度逐渐减小;由于管间距的增加提高了液滴在换热管底部交汇时的动能,导致随着管间距的增加,液滴的脉动次数与脉动幅度逐渐增加;在Re不断增加的情况下,液滴滴落速度的减小导致液滴的脉动次数与幅度也逐渐减小。展开更多
文摘This paper proposes a virtual brush model based on droplet operation to simulate Chinese calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting in real time. Two ways of applying droplet model to virtual calligraphy and painting are discussed in detail. The second droplet model is more elaborated and can produce more vivid results while being slightly more time-consuming. The novel feature of the proposed droplet virtual brush model successfully enables the simulation painting system to overcome the poor expressional ability of virtual brush based on particle system and avoids the complex evaluation of physical brush with solid model. The model, derived from the actual calligraphy and painting experience, due to the simplicity of the droplet operation and its powerful expressive ability, considerably improves the performance of the simulation system and maintains painting effect comparable with real brush by supporting special Chinese brush effect such as dry brush, feng and stroke diffusion.
文摘This paper investigates the nonequilibrium dynamics of two-dimensional Ising spin glass by dynamical Monte Carlo simulations. A new method is developed to quantitatively measure the age of domain growth. Using this method it investigates how temperature shift affects the effective age of domain growth. It finds that the T-shift dependence of the effective age follows the prediction of the droplet model quite well. It also investigates the overlap length between the spin glass states as well as the correlated flips of spins, which are not consistent with the theoretical predictions. The possible reasons are discussed.
文摘液滴的瞬态行为对强化水平管降膜吸收CO_(2)装置的性能至关重要。基于VOF(volume of fluid)方法建立了滴状流降膜吸收CO_(2)的二维模型,引入液滴下坠长度与无量纲时间来分析滴状流降膜吸收CO_(2)过程中的液滴脉动与管间距和雷诺数Re的关系。结果表明:液体在换热管下侧堆积直至形成液滴的过程中,受到重力、表面张力与惯性的相互作用,液滴的移动方向出现了多次反转;液滴脉动过程中,由于摩擦阻力的存在,随着无量纲时间的增加,液滴脉动幅度逐渐减小;由于管间距的增加提高了液滴在换热管底部交汇时的动能,导致随着管间距的增加,液滴的脉动次数与脉动幅度逐渐增加;在Re不断增加的情况下,液滴滴落速度的减小导致液滴的脉动次数与幅度也逐渐减小。
