磁流变阀是一种以磁流变液为工作介质的智能控制器件,其进出口压差可调且响应速度快的特点使其在减振抗震系统中具有广泛的应用前景。设计了一种典型的阻尼间隙为圆环流动式的圆环流磁流变阀,对其工作原理进行了阐述,同时推导了圆环流...磁流变阀是一种以磁流变液为工作介质的智能控制器件,其进出口压差可调且响应速度快的特点使其在减振抗震系统中具有广泛的应用前景。设计了一种典型的阻尼间隙为圆环流动式的圆环流磁流变阀,对其工作原理进行了阐述,同时推导了圆环流磁流变阀的压降数学模型。采用有限元法(FEM)和计算流体力学法(CFD)分别对圆环流磁流变阀的电磁场和流场进行了建模仿真,分析了不同电流下磁流变阀压降变化规律,仿真结果表明圆环流磁流变阀的压降随着加载电流的增大而增大,并且逐渐趋于饱和;同时采用FEM方法得到的最大压降为948 k Pa,采用CFD方法得到的最大压降为1 079 k Pa。搭建了圆环流磁流变阀压降性能试验台,对不同电流及不同负载下的磁流变阀压降性能进行了试验分析,并与仿真结果进行了对比,结果表明试验压降变化趋势与两种仿真方法得出的压降变化基本相符,试验测试得到的最大压降为662 k Pa。同时,试验结果表明外加负载对圆环流磁流变阀压降大小变化基本无影响。展开更多
To address the issue of horizontal well production affected by the distribution of perforation density in the wellbore,a numerical model for simulating two-phase flow in a horizontal well is established under two perf...To address the issue of horizontal well production affected by the distribution of perforation density in the wellbore,a numerical model for simulating two-phase flow in a horizontal well is established under two perforation density distribution conditions(i.e.increasing the perforation density at inlet and outlet sections respectively).The simulation results are compared with experimental results to verify the reliability of the numerical simulation method.The behaviors of the total pressure drop,superficial velocity of air-water two-phase flow,void fraction,liquid film thickness,air production and liquid production that occur with various flow patterns are investigated under two perforation density distribution conditions based on the numerical model.The total pressure drop,superficial velocity of the mixture and void fraction increase with the air flow rate when the water flow rate is constant.The liquid film thickness decreases when the air flow rate increases.The liquid and air productions increase when the perforation density increases at the inlet section compared with increasing the perforation density at the outlet section of the perforated horizontal wellbore.It is noted that the air production increases with the air flow rate.Liquid production increases with the bubble flow and begins to decrease at the transition point of the slug-stratified flow,then increases through the stratified wave flow.The normalized liquid flux is higher when the perforation density increases at the inlet section,and increases with the radial air flow rate.展开更多
文摘磁流变阀是一种以磁流变液为工作介质的智能控制器件,其进出口压差可调且响应速度快的特点使其在减振抗震系统中具有广泛的应用前景。设计了一种典型的阻尼间隙为圆环流动式的圆环流磁流变阀,对其工作原理进行了阐述,同时推导了圆环流磁流变阀的压降数学模型。采用有限元法(FEM)和计算流体力学法(CFD)分别对圆环流磁流变阀的电磁场和流场进行了建模仿真,分析了不同电流下磁流变阀压降变化规律,仿真结果表明圆环流磁流变阀的压降随着加载电流的增大而增大,并且逐渐趋于饱和;同时采用FEM方法得到的最大压降为948 k Pa,采用CFD方法得到的最大压降为1 079 k Pa。搭建了圆环流磁流变阀压降性能试验台,对不同电流及不同负载下的磁流变阀压降性能进行了试验分析,并与仿真结果进行了对比,结果表明试验压降变化趋势与两种仿真方法得出的压降变化基本相符,试验测试得到的最大压降为662 k Pa。同时,试验结果表明外加负载对圆环流磁流变阀压降大小变化基本无影响。
基金the financial support from the Ministry of Education Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme(FRGS)scheme(20180110FRGS)。
文摘To address the issue of horizontal well production affected by the distribution of perforation density in the wellbore,a numerical model for simulating two-phase flow in a horizontal well is established under two perforation density distribution conditions(i.e.increasing the perforation density at inlet and outlet sections respectively).The simulation results are compared with experimental results to verify the reliability of the numerical simulation method.The behaviors of the total pressure drop,superficial velocity of air-water two-phase flow,void fraction,liquid film thickness,air production and liquid production that occur with various flow patterns are investigated under two perforation density distribution conditions based on the numerical model.The total pressure drop,superficial velocity of the mixture and void fraction increase with the air flow rate when the water flow rate is constant.The liquid film thickness decreases when the air flow rate increases.The liquid and air productions increase when the perforation density increases at the inlet section compared with increasing the perforation density at the outlet section of the perforated horizontal wellbore.It is noted that the air production increases with the air flow rate.Liquid production increases with the bubble flow and begins to decrease at the transition point of the slug-stratified flow,then increases through the stratified wave flow.The normalized liquid flux is higher when the perforation density increases at the inlet section,and increases with the radial air flow rate.
基金Projects(51974225,52274063,52304154,52104148)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2022JQ-401)supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province of ChinaProject(21JP077)supported by Scientific Research Project of Youth Innovation Team Construction of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education。
