为了探明采掘应力作用下顺层钻孔抽采负压分布规律,基于钻屑法分析得到预抽工作面煤体采掘应力分布规律。根据煤体塑性软化特性,建立了钻孔周围煤体蠕变模型;运用煤层瓦斯赋存与流动相关理论,建立了钻孔周围瓦斯流动模型;借鉴管道气体...为了探明采掘应力作用下顺层钻孔抽采负压分布规律,基于钻屑法分析得到预抽工作面煤体采掘应力分布规律。根据煤体塑性软化特性,建立了钻孔周围煤体蠕变模型;运用煤层瓦斯赋存与流动相关理论,建立了钻孔周围瓦斯流动模型;借鉴管道气体流动相关理论,建立了钻孔内瓦斯流动模型,分别得到了孔径变形规律、涌入钻孔瓦斯量、钻孔内负压计算公式。以鹤壁八矿为例,解算了3103工作面顺层钻孔抽采负压分布。结果表明：瓦斯抽采第1天~第5天,孔口孔底压差从260 Pa增加到3.3 k Pa;随抽采时间推移,第7天,钻孔内出现负压值为0区段,即瓦斯抽采空白段;第9天,钻孔内几乎无抽采负压。展开更多
Aimed at the low mining efficiency in deep multi-seams because of high crustalstress,high gas content,low permeability,the compound 'three soft' roof and the trouble-somesafety situation encountered in deep le...Aimed at the low mining efficiency in deep multi-seams because of high crustalstress,high gas content,low permeability,the compound 'three soft' roof and the trouble-somesafety situation encountered in deep level coal exploitation,proposed a new idea ofgob-side retaining without a coal-pillar and Y-style ventilation in the first-mined key pressure-relieved coal seam and a new method of coal mining and gas extraction.The followingwere discovered:the dynamic evolution law of the crannies in the roof is influenced bymining,the formative rule of 'the vertical cranny-abundant area' along the gob-side,thedistribution of air pressure field in the gob,and the flowing rule of pressure-relieved gas ina Y-style ventilation system.The study also established a theoretic basis for a new miningmethod of coal mining and gas extraction which is used to extract the pressure-relievedgas by roadway retaining boreholes instead of roadway boreholes.Studied and resolvedmany difficult key problems,such as,fast roadway retaining at the gob-side without a coalpillar,Y-style ventilation and extraction of pressure-relieved gas by roadway retainingboreholes,and so on.The study innovated and integrated a whole set of technical systemsfor coal and pressure relief gas extraction.The method of the pressure-relieved gasextraction by roadway retaining had been successfully applied in 6 typical working faces inthe Huainan and Huaibei mining areas.The research can provide a scientific and reliabletechnical support and a demonstration for coal mining and gas extraction in gaseous deepmulti-seams with low permeability.展开更多
This article introduces a novel approach for tricone bit wear condition monitoring and failure prediction for surface mining applications.A successful bit health monitoring system is essential to achieve fully autonom...This article introduces a novel approach for tricone bit wear condition monitoring and failure prediction for surface mining applications.A successful bit health monitoring system is essential to achieve fully autonomous blasthole drilling.In this research in-situ vibration signals were analyzed in timefrequency domain and signals trend during tricone bit life span were investigated and introduced to support the development of artificial intelligence(AI)models.In addition to the signal statistical features,wavelet packet energy distribution proved to be a powerful indicator for bit wear assessment.Backpropagation artificial neural network(ANN)models were designed,trained and evaluated for bit state classification.Finally,an ANN architecture and feature vector were introduced to classify the bit condition and predict the bit failure.展开更多
文摘为了探明采掘应力作用下顺层钻孔抽采负压分布规律,基于钻屑法分析得到预抽工作面煤体采掘应力分布规律。根据煤体塑性软化特性,建立了钻孔周围煤体蠕变模型;运用煤层瓦斯赋存与流动相关理论,建立了钻孔周围瓦斯流动模型;借鉴管道气体流动相关理论,建立了钻孔内瓦斯流动模型,分别得到了孔径变形规律、涌入钻孔瓦斯量、钻孔内负压计算公式。以鹤壁八矿为例,解算了3103工作面顺层钻孔抽采负压分布。结果表明：瓦斯抽采第1天~第5天,孔口孔底压差从260 Pa增加到3.3 k Pa;随抽采时间推移,第7天,钻孔内出现负压值为0区段,即瓦斯抽采空白段;第9天,钻孔内几乎无抽采负压。
文摘Aimed at the low mining efficiency in deep multi-seams because of high crustalstress,high gas content,low permeability,the compound 'three soft' roof and the trouble-somesafety situation encountered in deep level coal exploitation,proposed a new idea ofgob-side retaining without a coal-pillar and Y-style ventilation in the first-mined key pressure-relieved coal seam and a new method of coal mining and gas extraction.The followingwere discovered:the dynamic evolution law of the crannies in the roof is influenced bymining,the formative rule of 'the vertical cranny-abundant area' along the gob-side,thedistribution of air pressure field in the gob,and the flowing rule of pressure-relieved gas ina Y-style ventilation system.The study also established a theoretic basis for a new miningmethod of coal mining and gas extraction which is used to extract the pressure-relievedgas by roadway retaining boreholes instead of roadway boreholes.Studied and resolvedmany difficult key problems,such as,fast roadway retaining at the gob-side without a coalpillar,Y-style ventilation and extraction of pressure-relieved gas by roadway retainingboreholes,and so on.The study innovated and integrated a whole set of technical systemsfor coal and pressure relief gas extraction.The method of the pressure-relieved gasextraction by roadway retaining had been successfully applied in 6 typical working faces inthe Huainan and Huaibei mining areas.The research can provide a scientific and reliabletechnical support and a demonstration for coal mining and gas extraction in gaseous deepmulti-seams with low permeability.
基金The authors appreciate generous supports from Canada Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council,McGill University Engine Centre as well as Faculty of Engineering.
文摘This article introduces a novel approach for tricone bit wear condition monitoring and failure prediction for surface mining applications.A successful bit health monitoring system is essential to achieve fully autonomous blasthole drilling.In this research in-situ vibration signals were analyzed in timefrequency domain and signals trend during tricone bit life span were investigated and introduced to support the development of artificial intelligence(AI)models.In addition to the signal statistical features,wavelet packet energy distribution proved to be a powerful indicator for bit wear assessment.Backpropagation artificial neural network(ANN)models were designed,trained and evaluated for bit state classification.Finally,an ANN architecture and feature vector were introduced to classify the bit condition and predict the bit failure.
