本文使用2000—2014年中国上市公司财务数据、海关企业进出口数据以及世界银行临时贸易壁垒数据,首先修正了已有企业全球价值链(Global Value Chain,GVC)参与程度测度方法,并对中国制造业上市公司参与全球价值链程度进行了全面分析,然...本文使用2000—2014年中国上市公司财务数据、海关企业进出口数据以及世界银行临时贸易壁垒数据,首先修正了已有企业全球价值链(Global Value Chain,GVC)参与程度测度方法,并对中国制造业上市公司参与全球价值链程度进行了全面分析,然后利用倾向得分匹配-双重差分法,识别了美国对华“双反”调查(反补贴和反倾销合并调查)对上市公司GVC参与程度的影响。本文研究发现:美国对华“双反”调查对上市公司GVC参与程度造成了显著负向影响;“双反”调查主要通过直接效应抑制上市公司GVC参与程度,即“双反”调查通过抑制上市公司出口影响上市公司对进口投入品的需求,从而降低上市公司出口产品中的国外增加值;异质性检验发现,国有上市公司、西部上市公司以及高GVC参与程度上市公司受到美国对华“双反”调查的负向影响更大。本文的研究结论为,美国对华“双反”调查对上市公司GVC参与程度的负向影响需要高度重视。展开更多
提出了一种基于双层Counter Bloom Filter的长流识别算法(algorithm based on double counter bloom filter for long flows identification,简称CCBF).该算法使用两层Counter Bloom Filter结构,将长流过滤和长流存在分开处理.分析了该...提出了一种基于双层Counter Bloom Filter的长流识别算法(algorithm based on double counter bloom filter for long flows identification,简称CCBF).该算法使用两层Counter Bloom Filter结构,将长流过滤和长流存在分开处理.分析了该算法的误判率,通过模拟数据分析了算法错误率和内存资源限制的关系,并在相同内存资源限制的条件下,将该算法与类似算法的准确性进行了比较.结果表明,在数据量较大的情况下,该算法具有比现有算法更小的平均错误率;对算法的时间效率分析表明,该算法可以达到1500kpps的处理速度.各项指标反映出,该算法可以应用于大规模主干网的长流监测.展开更多
An experimental study was carried out to investigate the influence of double twisted-tape inserts (DTs) in micro-fin tubes (MFs) on heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance factor characteristics of ...An experimental study was carried out to investigate the influence of double twisted-tape inserts (DTs) in micro-fin tubes (MFs) on heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance factor characteristics of the compound devices in the following configurations: (1) twisted tapes acted in the same direction (for co-swirl) while MF and twisted tapes acted in the same (parallel) direction (MF-CoDTs:P), (2) twisted tapes acted in the same direction (for co-swirl) while micro-fin tube and twisted tapes acted in opposite directions (MF-CoDTs:O) and (3) twisted tapes acted in opposite directions for counter swirl (MF-CDTs). The MF alone and the MF equipped with a single twisted tape in parallel/opposite arrangement were also considered for comparison. The experiments were conducted for the flows with the Reynolds numbers between 5 650 and 17 000, under uniform heat flux condition. The experimental results indicate that MF-CDTs induce stronger swirl/turbulence flow, resulting in higher heat transfer rate, friction factor and thermal performance factor than other combined devices. The thermal performance factors associated with the use of MF-CDTs were found to be higher than those associated with the uses of MF-CoDTs:P, MF-CoDTs:O and MF alone up to 9.3%, 6.5% and 56.4%, respectively. The empirical correlations developed using the present experimental data for the Nusselt number, friction factor and thermal performance factor are also reported.展开更多
文摘本文使用2000—2014年中国上市公司财务数据、海关企业进出口数据以及世界银行临时贸易壁垒数据,首先修正了已有企业全球价值链(Global Value Chain,GVC)参与程度测度方法,并对中国制造业上市公司参与全球价值链程度进行了全面分析,然后利用倾向得分匹配-双重差分法,识别了美国对华“双反”调查(反补贴和反倾销合并调查)对上市公司GVC参与程度的影响。本文研究发现:美国对华“双反”调查对上市公司GVC参与程度造成了显著负向影响;“双反”调查主要通过直接效应抑制上市公司GVC参与程度,即“双反”调查通过抑制上市公司出口影响上市公司对进口投入品的需求,从而降低上市公司出口产品中的国外增加值;异质性检验发现,国有上市公司、西部上市公司以及高GVC参与程度上市公司受到美国对华“双反”调查的负向影响更大。本文的研究结论为,美国对华“双反”调查对上市公司GVC参与程度的负向影响需要高度重视。
文摘提出了一种基于双层Counter Bloom Filter的长流识别算法(algorithm based on double counter bloom filter for long flows identification,简称CCBF).该算法使用两层Counter Bloom Filter结构,将长流过滤和长流存在分开处理.分析了该算法的误判率,通过模拟数据分析了算法错误率和内存资源限制的关系,并在相同内存资源限制的条件下,将该算法与类似算法的准确性进行了比较.结果表明,在数据量较大的情况下,该算法具有比现有算法更小的平均错误率;对算法的时间效率分析表明,该算法可以达到1500kpps的处理速度.各项指标反映出,该算法可以应用于大规模主干网的长流监测.
文摘分析了高精度数字时间间隔测量方法的优缺点,提出一种脉冲计数与相位延迟内插相结合的新型时间测量方法。由脉冲计数法保证大的动态测量范围,并设计双边沿计数器提高脉冲计数法的测时精度,降低计数量化误差。通过n次相位延迟内插将测时分辨率提高到量化误差的1/2n.在Xilinx Virtex 5平台上实现了参考时钟16次相位延迟内插与脉冲计数相结合的飞行时间测量系统,测试结果表明,基于FPGA的高精度回波飞行时间测量方法得到的测量误差能优于55 ps.
基金the Thailand Research Fund (TRF),Office of Higher Education Commission and Mahanakorn University of Technology (MUT) for financial support of this research(Grant No.MRG5480026)
文摘An experimental study was carried out to investigate the influence of double twisted-tape inserts (DTs) in micro-fin tubes (MFs) on heat transfer, friction factor and thermal performance factor characteristics of the compound devices in the following configurations: (1) twisted tapes acted in the same direction (for co-swirl) while MF and twisted tapes acted in the same (parallel) direction (MF-CoDTs:P), (2) twisted tapes acted in the same direction (for co-swirl) while micro-fin tube and twisted tapes acted in opposite directions (MF-CoDTs:O) and (3) twisted tapes acted in opposite directions for counter swirl (MF-CDTs). The MF alone and the MF equipped with a single twisted tape in parallel/opposite arrangement were also considered for comparison. The experiments were conducted for the flows with the Reynolds numbers between 5 650 and 17 000, under uniform heat flux condition. The experimental results indicate that MF-CDTs induce stronger swirl/turbulence flow, resulting in higher heat transfer rate, friction factor and thermal performance factor than other combined devices. The thermal performance factors associated with the use of MF-CDTs were found to be higher than those associated with the uses of MF-CoDTs:P, MF-CoDTs:O and MF alone up to 9.3%, 6.5% and 56.4%, respectively. The empirical correlations developed using the present experimental data for the Nusselt number, friction factor and thermal performance factor are also reported.