This paper proposes a Real-Valued Time-Delay Recurrent Radial Basis Function (RVTDRRBF) model suitable for dynamic modeling of the strongly nonlinear behaviors of the Doherty Power Amplifiers (DPAs). This model has fo...This paper proposes a Real-Valued Time-Delay Recurrent Radial Basis Function (RVTDRRBF) model suitable for dynamic modeling of the strongly nonlinear behaviors of the Doherty Power Amplifiers (DPAs). This model has four Tapped Delay Lines (TDLs), which account for the memory effect of the DPA. The structure of the RVTDRRBF model is simpler than the traditional FeedForward Neural Networks (FFNNs) model. Weights and centers of the proposed model can be resolved by the Orthogonal Least Square (OLS) and Singular Value De-composition (SVD) algorithm. A three-carrier Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) signal is taken as the test signal. The simulation results in frequency-domain and time-domain for a DPA with 51 dBm output illustrate a good agreement between the RVTDRRBF model and measurement data. Moreover, comparing the Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE) of RVTDRRBF model, memory polynomial model and RVTDRBF model, it can be noticed that the proposed RVTDRRBF model is more accurate than the RVTDRBF model and the memory polynomial model in modeling the strong dynamic nonlinearity of the DPAs.展开更多
采用Doherty技术设计并实现了一款应用于无线通信基站的S波段高效率功率放大器,通过非对称功率输入的方式使得整个功放在更宽的功率范围内获得高效率。设计中采用了安捷伦公司的先进设计系统软件(advanced design system,ADS),选取恩智...采用Doherty技术设计并实现了一款应用于无线通信基站的S波段高效率功率放大器,通过非对称功率输入的方式使得整个功放在更宽的功率范围内获得高效率。设计中采用了安捷伦公司的先进设计系统软件(advanced design system,ADS),选取恩智浦公司型号为MRF7S21080H与MRF8S21100H的横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor,LDMOS)功放晶体管,两款晶体管的工作频率均为2.14～2.17 GHz。经过电路仿真与实物调试,最终设计并实现了功率回退达到7 d B的功率放大器,其增益为13.5 d B,并且在7 d B功率回退点上效率达到35%,峰值功率效率达到42%。相比其他功率放大器,该放大器具有较大的功率回退范围与更高的效率。结果证明,通过不对称输入方式所设计的Doherty功率放大器可以获得更宽的功率回退范围。展开更多
In this paper,a hybrid integrated broadband Doherty power amplifier(DPA)based on a multi-chip module(MCM),whose active devices are fabricated using the gallium nitride(GaN)process and whose passive circuits are fabric...In this paper,a hybrid integrated broadband Doherty power amplifier(DPA)based on a multi-chip module(MCM),whose active devices are fabricated using the gallium nitride(GaN)process and whose passive circuits are fabricated using the gallium arsenide(GaAs)integrated passive device(IPD)process,is proposed for 5G massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)application.An inverted DPA structure with a low-Q output network is proposed to achieve better bandwidth performance,and a single-driver architecture is adopted for a chip with high gain and small area.The proposed DPA has a bandwidth of 4.4-5.0 GHz that can achieve a saturation of more than 45.0 dBm.The gain compression from 37 dBm to saturation power is less than 4 dB,and the average power-added efficiency(PAE)is 36.3%with an 8.5 dB peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)in 4.5-5.0 GHz.The measured adjacent channel power ratio(ACPR)is better than50 dBc after digital predistortion(DPD),exhibiting satisfactory linearity.展开更多
In this paper,a simple adaptive power dividing function for the design of a dual-input Doherty power amplifier(DPA)is presented.In the presented approaches,the signal separation function(SSF)at different frequency poi...In this paper,a simple adaptive power dividing function for the design of a dual-input Doherty power amplifier(DPA)is presented.In the presented approaches,the signal separation function(SSF)at different frequency points can be characterized by a polynomial.And in the practical test,the coefficients of SSF can be determined by measuring a small number of data points of input power.Same as other dualinput DPAs,the proposed approach can also achieve high output power and back-off efficiency in a broadband operation band by adjusting the power distribution ratio flexibly.Finally,a 1.5-2.5 GHz highefficiency dual-input Doherty power amplifier is implemented according to this approach.The test results show that the peak power is 48.6-49.7d Bm,and the 6-d B back-off efficiency is 51.0-67.0%,and the saturation efficiency is 52.4-74.6%.The digital predistortion correction is carried out at the frequency points of 1.8/2.1GHz,and the adjacent channel power ratio is lower than-54.5d Bc.Simulation and experiment results can verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method.展开更多
由于传统Doherty功率放大器存在诸多限制带宽的因素,本文通过后匹配结构代替传统Doherty功放四分之一波长线阻抗逆变器并且在饱和时将功放匹配到一个较低的阻抗值来减弱传统Doherty功放的宽带限制因素。此外还采用了阶跃阻抗低通滤波器...由于传统Doherty功率放大器存在诸多限制带宽的因素,本文通过后匹配结构代替传统Doherty功放四分之一波长线阻抗逆变器并且在饱和时将功放匹配到一个较低的阻抗值来减弱传统Doherty功放的宽带限制因素。此外还采用了阶跃阻抗低通滤波器做为主辅功放的输出匹配结构来扩展Doherty功放的带宽。设计中采用安捷伦公司的先进设计系统软件(advanced design system,ADS),选取Cree公司CGH40010F GaN HEMT晶体管。经过电路仿真和实物测试,最终实现了在3.2-3.6GHz饱和输出功率44dBm、漏极效率72%、增益9.5-15dB,回退6dB漏极效率在48%-56%。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (2010ZX03007-003-04)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61171040)+4 种基金the Key Project of International Cooperation of the Provincial Science and Technology Major Projects of Zhejiang (2010C14007)the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang (Y1101270)the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo (2011A610188)Key Project of International Scientific and Technical Cooperation of Yunnan (2009AC-010)Excellent Papers Engagement Fund of Ningbo University (PY20100004)
文摘This paper proposes a Real-Valued Time-Delay Recurrent Radial Basis Function (RVTDRRBF) model suitable for dynamic modeling of the strongly nonlinear behaviors of the Doherty Power Amplifiers (DPAs). This model has four Tapped Delay Lines (TDLs), which account for the memory effect of the DPA. The structure of the RVTDRRBF model is simpler than the traditional FeedForward Neural Networks (FFNNs) model. Weights and centers of the proposed model can be resolved by the Orthogonal Least Square (OLS) and Singular Value De-composition (SVD) algorithm. A three-carrier Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) signal is taken as the test signal. The simulation results in frequency-domain and time-domain for a DPA with 51 dBm output illustrate a good agreement between the RVTDRRBF model and measurement data. Moreover, comparing the Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE) of RVTDRRBF model, memory polynomial model and RVTDRBF model, it can be noticed that the proposed RVTDRRBF model is more accurate than the RVTDRBF model and the memory polynomial model in modeling the strong dynamic nonlinearity of the DPAs.
文摘采用Doherty技术设计并实现了一款应用于无线通信基站的S波段高效率功率放大器,通过非对称功率输入的方式使得整个功放在更宽的功率范围内获得高效率。设计中采用了安捷伦公司的先进设计系统软件(advanced design system,ADS),选取恩智浦公司型号为MRF7S21080H与MRF8S21100H的横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor,LDMOS)功放晶体管,两款晶体管的工作频率均为2.14～2.17 GHz。经过电路仿真与实物调试,最终设计并实现了功率回退达到7 d B的功率放大器,其增益为13.5 d B,并且在7 d B功率回退点上效率达到35%,峰值功率效率达到42%。相比其他功率放大器,该放大器具有较大的功率回退范围与更高的效率。结果证明,通过不对称输入方式所设计的Doherty功率放大器可以获得更宽的功率回退范围。
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA0716601)the National Science Fund(62225111).
文摘In this paper,a hybrid integrated broadband Doherty power amplifier(DPA)based on a multi-chip module(MCM),whose active devices are fabricated using the gallium nitride(GaN)process and whose passive circuits are fabricated using the gallium arsenide(GaAs)integrated passive device(IPD)process,is proposed for 5G massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)application.An inverted DPA structure with a low-Q output network is proposed to achieve better bandwidth performance,and a single-driver architecture is adopted for a chip with high gain and small area.The proposed DPA has a bandwidth of 4.4-5.0 GHz that can achieve a saturation of more than 45.0 dBm.The gain compression from 37 dBm to saturation power is less than 4 dB,and the average power-added efficiency(PAE)is 36.3%with an 8.5 dB peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)in 4.5-5.0 GHz.The measured adjacent channel power ratio(ACPR)is better than50 dBc after digital predistortion(DPD),exhibiting satisfactory linearity.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62001061)。
文摘In this paper,a simple adaptive power dividing function for the design of a dual-input Doherty power amplifier(DPA)is presented.In the presented approaches,the signal separation function(SSF)at different frequency points can be characterized by a polynomial.And in the practical test,the coefficients of SSF can be determined by measuring a small number of data points of input power.Same as other dualinput DPAs,the proposed approach can also achieve high output power and back-off efficiency in a broadband operation band by adjusting the power distribution ratio flexibly.Finally,a 1.5-2.5 GHz highefficiency dual-input Doherty power amplifier is implemented according to this approach.The test results show that the peak power is 48.6-49.7d Bm,and the 6-d B back-off efficiency is 51.0-67.0%,and the saturation efficiency is 52.4-74.6%.The digital predistortion correction is carried out at the frequency points of 1.8/2.1GHz,and the adjacent channel power ratio is lower than-54.5d Bc.Simulation and experiment results can verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method.
文摘由于传统Doherty功率放大器存在诸多限制带宽的因素,本文通过后匹配结构代替传统Doherty功放四分之一波长线阻抗逆变器并且在饱和时将功放匹配到一个较低的阻抗值来减弱传统Doherty功放的宽带限制因素。此外还采用了阶跃阻抗低通滤波器做为主辅功放的输出匹配结构来扩展Doherty功放的带宽。设计中采用安捷伦公司的先进设计系统软件(advanced design system,ADS),选取Cree公司CGH40010F GaN HEMT晶体管。经过电路仿真和实物测试,最终实现了在3.2-3.6GHz饱和输出功率44dBm、漏极效率72%、增益9.5-15dB,回退6dB漏极效率在48%-56%。
