为了研究TNT炸药爆炸产生的冲击波在空气中的传播规律和预测不同比例距离的超压峰值,应用LS-DYNA有限元软件模拟了7.5 kg TNT爆炸的冲击波传播过程,揭示其能量衰减规律。并用2种经验公式计算不同比例距离的冲击波超压峰值。对数值模拟...为了研究TNT炸药爆炸产生的冲击波在空气中的传播规律和预测不同比例距离的超压峰值,应用LS-DYNA有限元软件模拟了7.5 kg TNT爆炸的冲击波传播过程,揭示其能量衰减规律。并用2种经验公式计算不同比例距离的冲击波超压峰值。对数值模拟结果、经验公式结果和已有的实验数据进行对比。结果表明:数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,误差在10%以内,证明了计算模型和参数的合理性。2种经验公式,叶晓华推荐的经验公式与实验数据的误差相对较小,距爆心3.5 m处,误差仅为0.66%。说明叶晓华公式相比Henrych公式更为可靠。但随着爆距的增大,误差也明显增大。建议此公式在比例距离小于2.6 m/kg1/3时采用。展开更多
A method is proposed to deal with the uncertain multiple attribute group decision making problems,where 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs)are used as the reliable way for the experts to express their f...A method is proposed to deal with the uncertain multiple attribute group decision making problems,where 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs)are used as the reliable way for the experts to express their fuzzy subjective evaluation information.Firstly,in order to measure the 2DULVs more accurately,a new method is proposed to compare two 2DULVs,called a score function,while a new function is defined to measure the distance between two 2DULVs.Secondly,two optimization models are established to determine the weight of experts and attributes based on the new distance formula and a weighted average operator is used to determine the comprehensive evaluation value of each alternative.Then,a score function is used to determine the ranking of the alternatives.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by an illustrated example.展开更多
文摘为了研究TNT炸药爆炸产生的冲击波在空气中的传播规律和预测不同比例距离的超压峰值,应用LS-DYNA有限元软件模拟了7.5 kg TNT爆炸的冲击波传播过程,揭示其能量衰减规律。并用2种经验公式计算不同比例距离的冲击波超压峰值。对数值模拟结果、经验公式结果和已有的实验数据进行对比。结果表明:数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,误差在10%以内,证明了计算模型和参数的合理性。2种经验公式,叶晓华推荐的经验公式与实验数据的误差相对较小,距爆心3.5 m处,误差仅为0.66%。说明叶晓华公式相比Henrych公式更为可靠。但随着爆距的增大,误差也明显增大。建议此公式在比例距离小于2.6 m/kg1/3时采用。
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(2013020022).
文摘A method is proposed to deal with the uncertain multiple attribute group decision making problems,where 2-dimension uncertain linguistic variables(2DULVs)are used as the reliable way for the experts to express their fuzzy subjective evaluation information.Firstly,in order to measure the 2DULVs more accurately,a new method is proposed to compare two 2DULVs,called a score function,while a new function is defined to measure the distance between two 2DULVs.Secondly,two optimization models are established to determine the weight of experts and attributes based on the new distance formula and a weighted average operator is used to determine the comprehensive evaluation value of each alternative.Then,a score function is used to determine the ranking of the alternatives.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by an illustrated example.
