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聚并元件结构和来流颗粒粒径对细颗粒物湍流聚并的影响 被引量:3
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作者 王国昌 刘玺璞 米建春 《环境工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期253-261,共9页
湍流聚并技术是去除燃煤烟气细颗粒物的有效手段之一。为了弄清聚并器结构和烟气颗粒特征对烟气湍流聚并的影响,采用数值模拟方法,考察了3种聚并元件结构(分别为一般圆柱体、带方翼圆柱体和V型钝体)和3种烟气颗粒粒径分布模式(分别为大... 湍流聚并技术是去除燃煤烟气细颗粒物的有效手段之一。为了弄清聚并器结构和烟气颗粒特征对烟气湍流聚并的影响,采用数值模拟方法,考察了3种聚并元件结构(分别为一般圆柱体、带方翼圆柱体和V型钝体)和3种烟气颗粒粒径分布模式(分别为大小颗粒混杂、纯大颗粒和纯小颗粒)下的聚并效果。结果表明:方翼结构和V型钝体结构均能提升流场的涡量和湍动能耗散率,从而促进颗粒碰撞和聚并发生;与方翼结构相比,V型钝体结构的压降损失更小,聚并效果更好;细颗粒物的消除主要发生在聚并元件尾部生成涡的区域内,而在下游区域则较少发生碰撞和聚并;当来流中既有大颗粒又有小颗粒时,大、小颗粒之间的碰撞明显加强,聚并效果提升。以上研究结果可为聚并器的设计提供理论依据,并为湍流聚并技术在锅炉烟气细颗粒物去除中的应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 细颗粒物 湍流聚并 元件结构 来流颗粒粒径 分离涡模型 离散群方法
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A nearly analytic exponential time difference method for solving 2D seismic wave equations
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作者 Xiao Zhang Dinghui Yang Guojie Song 《Earthquake Science》 2014年第1期57-77,共21页
In this paper, we propose a nearly analytic exponential time difference (NETD) method for solving the 2D acoustic and elastic wave equations. In this method, we use the nearly analytic discrete operator to approxima... In this paper, we propose a nearly analytic exponential time difference (NETD) method for solving the 2D acoustic and elastic wave equations. In this method, we use the nearly analytic discrete operator to approximate the high-order spatial differential operators and transform the seismic wave equations into semi-discrete ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Then, the converted ODE system is solved by the exponential time difference (ETD) method. We investigate the properties of NETD in detail, including the stability condition for 1-D and 2-D cases, the theoretical and relative errors, the numerical dispersion relation for the 2-D acoustic case, and the computational efficiency. In order to further validate the method, we apply it to simulating acoustic/elastic wave propagation in mul- tilayer models which have strong contrasts and complex heterogeneous media, e.g., the SEG model and the Mar- mousi model. From our theoretical analyses and numerical results, the NETD can suppress numerical dispersion effectively by using the displacement and gradient to approximate the high-order spatial derivatives. In addition, because NETD is based on the structure of the Lie group method which preserves the quantitative properties of differential equations, it can achieve more accurate results than the classical methods. 展开更多
关键词 ETD Lie group method Numerical approximations and analysis Computational seismology - Numerical dispersion Nearly analytic discrete operator
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A new modified group explicit iterative method for the numerical solution of time dependent viscous Burgers’equation
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作者 Jyoti Talwar R.K.Mohanty 《International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing》 EI 2014年第2期112-129,共18页
In this article,we discuss a new smart alternating group explicit method based on off-step discretization for the solution of time dependent viscous Burgers’equation in rectangu-lar coordinates.The convergence analys... In this article,we discuss a new smart alternating group explicit method based on off-step discretization for the solution of time dependent viscous Burgers’equation in rectangu-lar coordinates.The convergence analysis for the new iteration method is discussed in details.We compared the results of Burgers’equation obtained by using the proposed iterative method with the results obtained by other iterative methods to demonstrate computationally the efficiency of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear parabolic equation off-step variable mesh discretization rectangu-lar and polar coordinates group explicit method Burgers'equation Reynolds number
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