针对多分量线性调频信号存在重叠、漏检现象,导致波达方向的估计存在较大误差问题,提出多分量线性调频信号分数阶傅里叶域量纲归一化方法。首先给出了多分量LFM信号的阵列模型,讨论了阵列模型信号时频坐标系进行量纲归一化。通过对相干...针对多分量线性调频信号存在重叠、漏检现象,导致波达方向的估计存在较大误差问题,提出多分量线性调频信号分数阶傅里叶域量纲归一化方法。首先给出了多分量LFM信号的阵列模型,讨论了阵列模型信号时频坐标系进行量纲归一化。通过对相干环境下分数阶傅里叶域进行量纲归一化操作,提高多分量信号在分数阶傅里叶域的分辨能力,保证信源数目估计的准确性。仿真结果表明该方法正确的识别信源组数,提高多分量信号波达方向估计精确度,信噪比低于-4 d B的信号抗干扰能力明显增强。展开更多
The traditional super-resolution direction finding methods based on sparse recovery need to divide the estimation space into several discrete angle grids, which will bring the final result some error. To this problem,...The traditional super-resolution direction finding methods based on sparse recovery need to divide the estimation space into several discrete angle grids, which will bring the final result some error. To this problem, a novel method for wideband signals by sparse recovery in the frequency domain is proposed. The optimization functions are found and solved by the received data at every frequency, on this basis, the sparse support set is obtained, then the direction of arrival (DOA) is acquired by integrating the information of all frequency bins, and the initial signal can also be recovered. This method avoids the error caused by sparse recovery methods based on grid division, and the degree of freedom is also expanded by array transformation, especially it has a preferable performance under the circumstances of a small number of snapshots and a low signal to noise ratio (SNR).展开更多
The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra a...The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra at the interest frequency bin. The peak width and variance of the PDM are presented. The PDM can distinguish closely spaced sources with different and unknown center frequencies as long as they are separated with at least one frequency bin. The simulation results show that the PDM has a better resolution than that of the conventional beamforming.展开更多
This paper develops a deep estimator framework of deep convolution networks(DCNs)for super-resolution direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.In addition to the scenario of correlated signals,the quantization errors of th...This paper develops a deep estimator framework of deep convolution networks(DCNs)for super-resolution direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.In addition to the scenario of correlated signals,the quantization errors of the DCN are the major challenge.In our deep estimator framework,one DCN is used for spectrum estimation with quantization errors,and the remaining two DCNs are used to estimate quantization errors.We propose training our estimator using the spatial sampled covariance matrix directly as our deep estimator’s input without any feature extraction operation.Then,we reconstruct the original spatial spectrum from the spectrum estimate and quantization errors estimate.Also,the feasibility of the proposed deep estimator is analyzed in detail in this paper.Once the deep estimator is appropriately trained,it can recover the correlated signals’spatial spectrum fast and accurately.Simulation results show that our estimator performs well in both resolution and estimation error compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms.展开更多
文摘针对多分量线性调频信号存在重叠、漏检现象,导致波达方向的估计存在较大误差问题,提出多分量线性调频信号分数阶傅里叶域量纲归一化方法。首先给出了多分量LFM信号的阵列模型,讨论了阵列模型信号时频坐标系进行量纲归一化。通过对相干环境下分数阶傅里叶域进行量纲归一化操作,提高多分量信号在分数阶傅里叶域的分辨能力,保证信源数目估计的准确性。仿真结果表明该方法正确的识别信源组数,提高多分量信号波达方向估计精确度,信噪比低于-4 d B的信号抗干扰能力明显增强。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61501176)University Nursing Program for Young Scholars with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province(UNPYSCT-2016017)
文摘The traditional super-resolution direction finding methods based on sparse recovery need to divide the estimation space into several discrete angle grids, which will bring the final result some error. To this problem, a novel method for wideband signals by sparse recovery in the frequency domain is proposed. The optimization functions are found and solved by the received data at every frequency, on this basis, the sparse support set is obtained, then the direction of arrival (DOA) is acquired by integrating the information of all frequency bins, and the initial signal can also be recovered. This method avoids the error caused by sparse recovery methods based on grid division, and the degree of freedom is also expanded by array transformation, especially it has a preferable performance under the circumstances of a small number of snapshots and a low signal to noise ratio (SNR).
基金the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 60672136the the Doctorate Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University under Grant No.CX200803
文摘The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra at the interest frequency bin. The peak width and variance of the PDM are presented. The PDM can distinguish closely spaced sources with different and unknown center frequencies as long as they are separated with at least one frequency bin. The simulation results show that the PDM has a better resolution than that of the conventional beamforming.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61201295,61271300,61100156,61402365)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(K5051307017)
文摘This paper develops a deep estimator framework of deep convolution networks(DCNs)for super-resolution direction of arrival(DOA)estimation.In addition to the scenario of correlated signals,the quantization errors of the DCN are the major challenge.In our deep estimator framework,one DCN is used for spectrum estimation with quantization errors,and the remaining two DCNs are used to estimate quantization errors.We propose training our estimator using the spatial sampled covariance matrix directly as our deep estimator’s input without any feature extraction operation.Then,we reconstruct the original spatial spectrum from the spectrum estimate and quantization errors estimate.Also,the feasibility of the proposed deep estimator is analyzed in detail in this paper.Once the deep estimator is appropriately trained,it can recover the correlated signals’spatial spectrum fast and accurately.Simulation results show that our estimator performs well in both resolution and estimation error compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms.
