There is an increasing interest in cross flow turbines(also known as Banki turbines) for small and low head applications because of their simple structure as well as low capital and maintenance costs.The present work ...There is an increasing interest in cross flow turbines(also known as Banki turbines) for small and low head applications because of their simple structure as well as low capital and maintenance costs.The present work aims at implementing the direct drive turbine(DDT) of cross flow type for wave power generation.A numerical wave tank was used to simulate the waves and after obtaining the desired wave properties;the augmentation channel plus the front guide nozzle and rear chamber were integrated to the numerical wave tank.The waves in the numerical wave tank were generated by a piston type wave maker which was located at the wave tank inlet.The inlet which was modeled as a plate wall moved sinusoidally with the general function x = asinω t.The augmentation channel consisted of a front nozzle,rear nozzle and an internal fluid region which represented the turbine housing.The front and rear nozzles were geometrically the same.Three different front guide nozzle configurations were studied:a standard guide nozzle which was originally attached to the augmentation channel and two other front guide nozzles of different geometries.The purpose of this study is to observe how the front guide nozzle shape influences the flow downstream,mainly in the augmenta-tion channel,water power and the first stage energy conversion.The analysis was performed using a commercial CFD code ANSYS-CFX.The results of the flow in the augmentation channel for the three front guide nozzles are presented in this paper.展开更多
针对直驱风力发电系统中变流器IGBT存在过电压脉冲的问题,基于IGBT的物理模型及C型、钳位二极管、RC型和RCD型四种过电压保护电路提出了一种新型CR-CD(Capacitor resistor and capacitor diode)过电压保护电路。首先,分析了CR-CD过电压...针对直驱风力发电系统中变流器IGBT存在过电压脉冲的问题,基于IGBT的物理模型及C型、钳位二极管、RC型和RCD型四种过电压保护电路提出了一种新型CR-CD(Capacitor resistor and capacitor diode)过电压保护电路。首先,分析了CR-CD过电压保护电路的工作原理,论证了CR-CD过电压保护电路抑制过电压脉冲的优良性能。其次,详细设计了过电压保护电路的参数。最后,基于Matlab/Simulink平台搭建了CR-CD型过电压保护电路仿真模型,分别在恒定和变化负载电感两种工况下进行仿真对比分析。结果表明:CR-CD过电压保护电路不仅可以有效地抑制过电压脉冲,还能起到避免因电容造成的过电压脉冲衰减延迟以及缩短IGBT关断时间的作用。展开更多
文摘There is an increasing interest in cross flow turbines(also known as Banki turbines) for small and low head applications because of their simple structure as well as low capital and maintenance costs.The present work aims at implementing the direct drive turbine(DDT) of cross flow type for wave power generation.A numerical wave tank was used to simulate the waves and after obtaining the desired wave properties;the augmentation channel plus the front guide nozzle and rear chamber were integrated to the numerical wave tank.The waves in the numerical wave tank were generated by a piston type wave maker which was located at the wave tank inlet.The inlet which was modeled as a plate wall moved sinusoidally with the general function x = asinω t.The augmentation channel consisted of a front nozzle,rear nozzle and an internal fluid region which represented the turbine housing.The front and rear nozzles were geometrically the same.Three different front guide nozzle configurations were studied:a standard guide nozzle which was originally attached to the augmentation channel and two other front guide nozzles of different geometries.The purpose of this study is to observe how the front guide nozzle shape influences the flow downstream,mainly in the augmenta-tion channel,water power and the first stage energy conversion.The analysis was performed using a commercial CFD code ANSYS-CFX.The results of the flow in the augmentation channel for the three front guide nozzles are presented in this paper.
文摘针对直驱风力发电系统中变流器IGBT存在过电压脉冲的问题,基于IGBT的物理模型及C型、钳位二极管、RC型和RCD型四种过电压保护电路提出了一种新型CR-CD(Capacitor resistor and capacitor diode)过电压保护电路。首先,分析了CR-CD过电压保护电路的工作原理,论证了CR-CD过电压保护电路抑制过电压脉冲的优良性能。其次,详细设计了过电压保护电路的参数。最后,基于Matlab/Simulink平台搭建了CR-CD型过电压保护电路仿真模型,分别在恒定和变化负载电感两种工况下进行仿真对比分析。结果表明:CR-CD过电压保护电路不仅可以有效地抑制过电压脉冲,还能起到避免因电容造成的过电压脉冲衰减延迟以及缩短IGBT关断时间的作用。
