提出一种基于二极管无源钳位思想的单相无变压器型光伏并网逆变器拓扑。与H5等传统电路相比,本拓扑具有更好的对地漏电流抑制能力。目前主流的单相无变压器型逆变电路普遍采用直流或交流解耦技术,阻断共模电流的流通路径。但是,功率开...提出一种基于二极管无源钳位思想的单相无变压器型光伏并网逆变器拓扑。与H5等传统电路相比,本拓扑具有更好的对地漏电流抑制能力。目前主流的单相无变压器型逆变电路普遍采用直流或交流解耦技术,阻断共模电流的流通路径。但是,功率开关上的寄生电容可能与共模电抗形成谐振回路,使得共模电流无法彻底消除。以H5拓扑为例,定量分析功率器件寄生电容影响共模电流的机理。针对这一问题,引入无源二极管钳位电路,使得共模电压被母线电容中点钳位,从而抑制了功率器件寄生电容引起的共模电压振荡,更有效地消除对地漏电流。在理论和仿真分析的基础上,通过搭建2 k W实验平台验证所提拓扑的性能。结果表明,改进拓扑相对于原拓扑而言,能更好地抑制对地漏电流,提高了无变压器型光伏并网系统的安全裕度。展开更多
Induction motor is the most sought after motor in the industry for excellent performance characteristics and robustness. Developments in the Power Electronic circuitry have revolutionised the induction motor industry ...Induction motor is the most sought after motor in the industry for excellent performance characteristics and robustness. Developments in the Power Electronic circuitry have revolutionised the induction motor industry leading to the developments in various control strategies and circuits for motor control. Direct Torque Control (DTC) is one of the excellent control strategies preferred by industries for controlling the torque and flux in an induction machine. The main drawback of DTC is the presence of torque ripple which is slightly more than the acceptable limit. There are various parameters that introduce ripples in the electromagnetic torque, one of them being the type of inverter circuit. There are various types of inverter circuits available and the effect of each of them in the production of torque ripple is different. This work is an attempt to identify the influence of various multilevel inverter circuits on the torque ripple level and to propose the best inverter circuit. The influence of multilevel diode clamped inverter and cascaded H bridge inverter circuits on torque ripple minimization, is analysed using simulation studies for identifying the most suitable multilevel inverter circuit which gives minimum torque ripple. The results obtained from the simulation studies are validated by hardware implementation on 0.75 kW induction motor.展开更多
文摘提出一种基于二极管无源钳位思想的单相无变压器型光伏并网逆变器拓扑。与H5等传统电路相比,本拓扑具有更好的对地漏电流抑制能力。目前主流的单相无变压器型逆变电路普遍采用直流或交流解耦技术,阻断共模电流的流通路径。但是,功率开关上的寄生电容可能与共模电抗形成谐振回路,使得共模电流无法彻底消除。以H5拓扑为例,定量分析功率器件寄生电容影响共模电流的机理。针对这一问题,引入无源二极管钳位电路,使得共模电压被母线电容中点钳位,从而抑制了功率器件寄生电容引起的共模电压振荡,更有效地消除对地漏电流。在理论和仿真分析的基础上,通过搭建2 k W实验平台验证所提拓扑的性能。结果表明,改进拓扑相对于原拓扑而言,能更好地抑制对地漏电流,提高了无变压器型光伏并网系统的安全裕度。
文摘为解决传统模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)均压系统中直流电压传感器较多、控制电路复杂的问题,将二极管钳位拓扑应用到MMC中,并提出了适用于该拓扑的电容电压均衡控制方法。该拓扑通过在各子模块电容正极加装钳位二极管,为直流电容提供单向钳位通路,从而实现MMC各桥臂子模块电容电压从上到下依次减小,简化了系统电路及其控制方法。最后,在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台上搭建了11电平二极管钳位型M M C拓扑仿真模型,结果表明该拓扑具有电容电压自排序功能,电容电压均衡效果良好。
文摘Induction motor is the most sought after motor in the industry for excellent performance characteristics and robustness. Developments in the Power Electronic circuitry have revolutionised the induction motor industry leading to the developments in various control strategies and circuits for motor control. Direct Torque Control (DTC) is one of the excellent control strategies preferred by industries for controlling the torque and flux in an induction machine. The main drawback of DTC is the presence of torque ripple which is slightly more than the acceptable limit. There are various parameters that introduce ripples in the electromagnetic torque, one of them being the type of inverter circuit. There are various types of inverter circuits available and the effect of each of them in the production of torque ripple is different. This work is an attempt to identify the influence of various multilevel inverter circuits on the torque ripple level and to propose the best inverter circuit. The influence of multilevel diode clamped inverter and cascaded H bridge inverter circuits on torque ripple minimization, is analysed using simulation studies for identifying the most suitable multilevel inverter circuit which gives minimum torque ripple. The results obtained from the simulation studies are validated by hardware implementation on 0.75 kW induction motor.
