目的建立新型的混合斑中精子细胞分离的方法,并评价其应用价值。方法收集性侵案件中的40份混合斑检材,分别采用常规差异裂解法和尼龙膜套管分离技术进行精子细胞分离,使用硅膜试剂盒(Forensic DNA Extraction Kit for Soft Tissues)提...目的建立新型的混合斑中精子细胞分离的方法,并评价其应用价值。方法收集性侵案件中的40份混合斑检材,分别采用常规差异裂解法和尼龙膜套管分离技术进行精子细胞分离,使用硅膜试剂盒(Forensic DNA Extraction Kit for Soft Tissues)提取精子细胞DNA,Amp FlSTR~ Identifiler~ Plus PCR扩增试剂盒进行PCR扩增,3500x L基因分析仪进行电泳检测,并对两种分离方法的结果进行对比。结果 40份混合斑检材中,采用尼龙膜套管分离技术的检材仅3份有女性成分微弱残留,余均获得了完整的单一男性分型。而采用常规差异裂解法分离的检材中,有25份完全未检出男性精子细胞STR分型,15份检出男性精子细胞STR分型(7份不完整男性精子细胞STR分型,6份有女性成分残留,2份单一的男性精子细胞STR分型)。结论本研究建立的尼龙膜套管分离技术适用于混合斑中精子细胞的分离,特别是对含有大量女性细胞而精子细胞较少的检材提取效果明显,整个提取实验成本低廉、快速简便。展开更多
Developing degradable films is an important means for resolving the problem of film pollution; however, in recent years, there have been only few studies related to the thermal analysis of degradable plastic films. Th...Developing degradable films is an important means for resolving the problem of film pollution; however, in recent years, there have been only few studies related to the thermal analysis of degradable plastic films. This research detailed the composition and pyrolysis of one kind of ordinary and three kinds of degradable plastic films using the differential thermal analysis （DTA） technique. The results showed that degradable films and ordinary film had similar DTA curves, which reflected their similar compositions; however, small differences were measured, which were due to the added constituents of the degradable films. The pyrolysis reaction orders of each film were about 0.93. The pyrolysis activation energies and pre-exponential factors followed the order of ordinary film 〉 photodegradable film 〉 photodegradable calcium carbonate film 〉 biodegradable film. The results of this research laid the foundation for new theories for harnessing soil pollution caused by plastic films.展开更多
Seven typical components in municipal solid wastes (MSWs)--paper,food,textile,wood,straw,plastic and rubber were chosen as the thermogravimetric analysis samples in this paper to study the pyrolysis characteristics. B...Seven typical components in municipal solid wastes (MSWs)--paper,food,textile,wood,straw,plastic and rubber were chosen as the thermogravimetric analysis samples in this paper to study the pyrolysis characteristics. By the thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) analysis,pyrolysis characteristics of MSWs’ components and pyrolysis endothermal enthalpy were obtained.The kinetic parameters of pyrolysis were determined with the Doyle method and a multi-stage first order pyrolysis model was proposed.The simulated results by this model showed good agreement with the TG experimental data.The pyrolysis characteristics provide significant parameters to a new concept of circulating fluidized bed incinerator,which can simultaneously restrain the high-temperature HCl corrosion and emission of dioxins.展开更多
文摘目的建立新型的混合斑中精子细胞分离的方法,并评价其应用价值。方法收集性侵案件中的40份混合斑检材,分别采用常规差异裂解法和尼龙膜套管分离技术进行精子细胞分离,使用硅膜试剂盒(Forensic DNA Extraction Kit for Soft Tissues)提取精子细胞DNA,Amp FlSTR~ Identifiler~ Plus PCR扩增试剂盒进行PCR扩增,3500x L基因分析仪进行电泳检测,并对两种分离方法的结果进行对比。结果 40份混合斑检材中,采用尼龙膜套管分离技术的检材仅3份有女性成分微弱残留,余均获得了完整的单一男性分型。而采用常规差异裂解法分离的检材中,有25份完全未检出男性精子细胞STR分型,15份检出男性精子细胞STR分型(7份不完整男性精子细胞STR分型,6份有女性成分残留,2份单一的男性精子细胞STR分型)。结论本研究建立的尼龙膜套管分离技术适用于混合斑中精子细胞的分离,特别是对含有大量女性细胞而精子细胞较少的检材提取效果明显,整个提取实验成本低廉、快速简便。
基金Project supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program)(No.2005-CB121102)State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau of China (No.10501-138)
文摘Developing degradable films is an important means for resolving the problem of film pollution; however, in recent years, there have been only few studies related to the thermal analysis of degradable plastic films. This research detailed the composition and pyrolysis of one kind of ordinary and three kinds of degradable plastic films using the differential thermal analysis （DTA） technique. The results showed that degradable films and ordinary film had similar DTA curves, which reflected their similar compositions; however, small differences were measured, which were due to the added constituents of the degradable films. The pyrolysis reaction orders of each film were about 0.93. The pyrolysis activation energies and pre-exponential factors followed the order of ordinary film 〉 photodegradable film 〉 photodegradable calcium carbonate film 〉 biodegradable film. The results of this research laid the foundation for new theories for harnessing soil pollution caused by plastic films.
文摘Seven typical components in municipal solid wastes (MSWs)--paper,food,textile,wood,straw,plastic and rubber were chosen as the thermogravimetric analysis samples in this paper to study the pyrolysis characteristics. By the thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) analysis,pyrolysis characteristics of MSWs’ components and pyrolysis endothermal enthalpy were obtained.The kinetic parameters of pyrolysis were determined with the Doyle method and a multi-stage first order pyrolysis model was proposed.The simulated results by this model showed good agreement with the TG experimental data.The pyrolysis characteristics provide significant parameters to a new concept of circulating fluidized bed incinerator,which can simultaneously restrain the high-temperature HCl corrosion and emission of dioxins.
