双频星载GPS非差运动学定轨法的定轨精度完全取决于观测数据的质量,单独利用伪距观测量会导致定轨精度低,单独利用载波相位观测量容易导致法方程奇异。对非差运动学精密定轨伪距和载波相位观测量加权进行了分析,在保证获取同单独采用载...双频星载GPS非差运动学定轨法的定轨精度完全取决于观测数据的质量,单独利用伪距观测量会导致定轨精度低,单独利用载波相位观测量容易导致法方程奇异。对非差运动学精密定轨伪距和载波相位观测量加权进行了分析,在保证获取同单独采用载波相位观测量运动学定轨相当精度的条件下,提高了定轨运算的稳定性和解算速度。用GRACE(gravity recovery and climate experiment)卫星2006年1月3日实测数据作为算例验证了该加权方法的有效性。GRACE卫星实测数据的仿真结果表明:伪距和载波相位观测量加权的非差运动学精密定轨,在R、T、N方向的定轨精度分别为3.93cm、3.19cm、3.34cm,三维位置精度为6.07cm。展开更多
The manipulation and constraint equations are established by considering the pure rolling motion in a dexterous hand as two passive joints. According to mapping relation among the motion of the system, the differentia...The manipulation and constraint equations are established by considering the pure rolling motion in a dexterous hand as two passive joints. According to mapping relation among the motion of the system, the differential kinematics and mobility are studied. The minimal structure for realizing the task motion of the object is obtained, and the conditions for dexterous manipulation are presented. Finally, some rolling manipulations are used as examples to demonstrate the applicability of approach proposed.展开更多
文摘双频星载GPS非差运动学定轨法的定轨精度完全取决于观测数据的质量,单独利用伪距观测量会导致定轨精度低,单独利用载波相位观测量容易导致法方程奇异。对非差运动学精密定轨伪距和载波相位观测量加权进行了分析,在保证获取同单独采用载波相位观测量运动学定轨相当精度的条件下,提高了定轨运算的稳定性和解算速度。用GRACE(gravity recovery and climate experiment)卫星2006年1月3日实测数据作为算例验证了该加权方法的有效性。GRACE卫星实测数据的仿真结果表明:伪距和载波相位观测量加权的非差运动学精密定轨,在R、T、N方向的定轨精度分别为3.93cm、3.19cm、3.34cm,三维位置精度为6.07cm。
基金This project is supported by Scientific Research Foundation for ReturnedOverseas Chinese Scholars, Education Ministry of China and ProvincialNatural Science Foundation of Shanxi, China (No.2000C37).
文摘The manipulation and constraint equations are established by considering the pure rolling motion in a dexterous hand as two passive joints. According to mapping relation among the motion of the system, the differential kinematics and mobility are studied. The minimal structure for realizing the task motion of the object is obtained, and the conditions for dexterous manipulation are presented. Finally, some rolling manipulations are used as examples to demonstrate the applicability of approach proposed.
