In this study, 48 cases of middle-aged and elderly female diabetes patients were dividedrandomly into two groups, and treated separately by western medicine alone ( glibenclamide) in group A, andby traditional Chinese...In this study, 48 cases of middle-aged and elderly female diabetes patients were dividedrandomly into two groups, and treated separately by western medicine alone ( glibenclamide) in group A, andby traditional Chinese medicine (herbs that replenish the Kidney and activate blood circulation ) and gliben-clamide in group B. Before treatment, the patients of both groups had elevated glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc) and fast blood glucose (FBG) levels, decreased serum estradiol (E2 ) and testosterone/estradiol(E2/T) ratio, and the loss of bone mineral (elevated urinary calcium,phosphorus levels) . Most ot the pa-tients in the two groups had the symptoms of soreness and weakness of the loins and knees, general weak-ness ,dizziness,decreased sexual libido , palpitation and frequent urination , etc. These symptoms in traditionalChinese medicine belong to the deficiency of the Kidney. After treatment in both groups. the patients' serumHbAlc, FBG, and urinary Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) got reduced, the concentration of serum sex hormone(E2 , E2/T ratio) elevated, and the elimination of urinary calcium, phosphorus levels cut down. But , the ther-apeutic effect in group B is apparently better than that in group A. The symptoms of deficiency of the Kidneywas apparently improved in group B. So, The authors think the medicinal herbs(reinforcing Kidney and acti-vating blood circulation) have an important role in the prevention and treatment of the 'Kidney deficiency'and bone mineral loss in middle-aged and elderly female diabetes patients.展开更多
目的:观察运脾颗粒对模型大鼠胃肠激素的影响,探讨其防治功能性消化不良(FD)的可能作用机理。方法:采用随机分组法将70只SD大鼠分为正常对照组(空白组)15只,造模组55只,按适度夹尾刺激为主的复合因素建立肝郁脾虚型FD大鼠模型,造模结束...目的:观察运脾颗粒对模型大鼠胃肠激素的影响,探讨其防治功能性消化不良(FD)的可能作用机理。方法:采用随机分组法将70只SD大鼠分为正常对照组(空白组)15只,造模组55只,按适度夹尾刺激为主的复合因素建立肝郁脾虚型FD大鼠模型,造模结束后2组各随机抽取5只,并测定胃排空率及小肠推进率,验证造模是否成功。造模结束后将造模组大鼠随机分为模型组、运脾颗粒低、中、高剂量组及西药组,每组10只。空白组及模型组的大鼠每日用生理盐水以0.01 m L/g灌胃,运脾颗粒高、中、低各剂量组分别配置成0.216g/m L、0.108 g/m L、0.054 g/m L均以0.01 m L/g灌胃,西药组将多潘立酮片研碎成粉末制成0.27 mg/m L的混悬液以1 m L/100 g灌胃,6组均2次/d,给药14天。干预结束后观察各组大鼠体质量、食量、毛色、激惹情况、精神状态及粪便性状等一般情况;记录实验过程中各组大鼠的体质量、食量,用ELISA法检测各组大鼠血清胃动素(MTL)、胃泌素(GAS)、胆囊收缩素(CCK)含量的变化。结果:与模型组相比,运脾颗粒各剂量组及西药组大鼠进食量、体质量均增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而运脾颗粒各剂量组与西药组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与模型组相比,运脾颗粒各剂量组及西药组大鼠血清MTL、GAS含量升高,血清CCK含量下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);且运脾颗粒中、高剂量组大鼠血清MTL、GAS、CCK含量变化与西药组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而低剂量组与西药组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:运脾颗粒可增加肝郁脾虚型FD大鼠进食量及体质量,改善模型大鼠的精神状态、粪便、毛色等宏观表征,可能与运脾颗粒上调模型大鼠血清MTL、GAS及下调血清CCK的水平有关,也是运脾颗粒防治FD的作用机理之一。展开更多
文摘In this study, 48 cases of middle-aged and elderly female diabetes patients were dividedrandomly into two groups, and treated separately by western medicine alone ( glibenclamide) in group A, andby traditional Chinese medicine (herbs that replenish the Kidney and activate blood circulation ) and gliben-clamide in group B. Before treatment, the patients of both groups had elevated glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc) and fast blood glucose (FBG) levels, decreased serum estradiol (E2 ) and testosterone/estradiol(E2/T) ratio, and the loss of bone mineral (elevated urinary calcium,phosphorus levels) . Most ot the pa-tients in the two groups had the symptoms of soreness and weakness of the loins and knees, general weak-ness ,dizziness,decreased sexual libido , palpitation and frequent urination , etc. These symptoms in traditionalChinese medicine belong to the deficiency of the Kidney. After treatment in both groups. the patients' serumHbAlc, FBG, and urinary Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) got reduced, the concentration of serum sex hormone(E2 , E2/T ratio) elevated, and the elimination of urinary calcium, phosphorus levels cut down. But , the ther-apeutic effect in group B is apparently better than that in group A. The symptoms of deficiency of the Kidneywas apparently improved in group B. So, The authors think the medicinal herbs(reinforcing Kidney and acti-vating blood circulation) have an important role in the prevention and treatment of the 'Kidney deficiency'and bone mineral loss in middle-aged and elderly female diabetes patients.
文摘目的:观察运脾颗粒对模型大鼠胃肠激素的影响,探讨其防治功能性消化不良(FD)的可能作用机理。方法:采用随机分组法将70只SD大鼠分为正常对照组(空白组)15只,造模组55只,按适度夹尾刺激为主的复合因素建立肝郁脾虚型FD大鼠模型,造模结束后2组各随机抽取5只,并测定胃排空率及小肠推进率,验证造模是否成功。造模结束后将造模组大鼠随机分为模型组、运脾颗粒低、中、高剂量组及西药组,每组10只。空白组及模型组的大鼠每日用生理盐水以0.01 m L/g灌胃,运脾颗粒高、中、低各剂量组分别配置成0.216g/m L、0.108 g/m L、0.054 g/m L均以0.01 m L/g灌胃,西药组将多潘立酮片研碎成粉末制成0.27 mg/m L的混悬液以1 m L/100 g灌胃,6组均2次/d,给药14天。干预结束后观察各组大鼠体质量、食量、毛色、激惹情况、精神状态及粪便性状等一般情况;记录实验过程中各组大鼠的体质量、食量,用ELISA法检测各组大鼠血清胃动素(MTL)、胃泌素(GAS)、胆囊收缩素(CCK)含量的变化。结果:与模型组相比,运脾颗粒各剂量组及西药组大鼠进食量、体质量均增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而运脾颗粒各剂量组与西药组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与模型组相比,运脾颗粒各剂量组及西药组大鼠血清MTL、GAS含量升高,血清CCK含量下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);且运脾颗粒中、高剂量组大鼠血清MTL、GAS、CCK含量变化与西药组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而低剂量组与西药组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:运脾颗粒可增加肝郁脾虚型FD大鼠进食量及体质量,改善模型大鼠的精神状态、粪便、毛色等宏观表征,可能与运脾颗粒上调模型大鼠血清MTL、GAS及下调血清CCK的水平有关,也是运脾颗粒防治FD的作用机理之一。
