目的探讨和研究结构化皮肤护理方案应用于大便失禁患者预防失禁性皮炎(incontinence-associated dermatitis,IAD)的效果,为制订标准护理流程提供依据。方法选取ICU 80例大便失禁患者,根据随机数字表分为实验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。实...目的探讨和研究结构化皮肤护理方案应用于大便失禁患者预防失禁性皮炎(incontinence-associated dermatitis,IAD)的效果,为制订标准护理流程提供依据。方法选取ICU 80例大便失禁患者,根据随机数字表分为实验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。实验组应用结构化管理模式,制订并实施结构化的皮肤护理方案;对照组按大便失禁患者护理常规进行护理。护士经过相关培训后进行数据收集,确定患者是否存在IAD以及IAD的严重程度(Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and its Severity Instrument,IADS),评价患者肛周及骶尾部的皮肤情况。结果实验组患者IADS得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),压疮的发生率也低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论结构化及皮肤护理方案能减少患者皮肤暴露于粪便的频率,可降低压疮发展的可能性,减轻患者痛苦,同时降低临床护理负担。展开更多
Background： Atopic dermatitis （AD） is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by chronic recurrent dermatitis with profound itching. Most patients have personal and/or family history of atopic diseases. Several ...Background： Atopic dermatitis （AD） is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by chronic recurrent dermatitis with profound itching. Most patients have personal and/or family history of atopic diseases. Several criteria have been proposed for the diagnosis of AD. Although the clinical features of childhood AD have been widely studied, there has been less large-scale study on adult/adolescent AD. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features of adult/adolescent patients with chronic symmetrical eczemaJAD and to propose Chinese diagnostic criteria for adult/adolescent AD. Methods： A hospital-based study was performed. Forty-two dermatological centers participated in this study. Adult and adolescent patients （12 years and over） with chronic symmetrical eczema or AD were included in this study. Questionnaires were completed by both patients and-investigators. The valid questionnaires were analyzed using EpiData 3.1 and SPSS 17.0 software. Results： A total of 2662 valid questionnaires were collected （1369 male and 1293 female）. Of all 2662 patients, 2062 （77.5%） patients had the disease after 12 years old, while only 600 （22.5%） patients had the disease before 12 years old, suggesting late-onset eczema/AD is common. Two thousand one hundred and thirty-nine （80.4%） patients had the disease for more than 6 months. One thousand one hundred and forty-four （43.0%） patients had a personal and/or family history of atopic diseases. One thousand five hundred and forty-eight （58.2%） patients had an elevated total serum IgE and/or eosinophilia and/or positive allergen-specific IgE. Based on these clinical and laboratory features, we proposed Chinese criteria for adult/adolescent AD. Of all 2662 patients, 60.3% were satisfied with our criteria, while only 48.2% satisfied with Hanifin Rajka criteria and 32.7% satisfied with Williams criteria, suggesting a good sensitivity of our criteria in adult/adolescent AD patients. Conclusion： Late-onset of eczema or AD is common. Th展开更多
文摘目的探讨和研究结构化皮肤护理方案应用于大便失禁患者预防失禁性皮炎(incontinence-associated dermatitis,IAD)的效果,为制订标准护理流程提供依据。方法选取ICU 80例大便失禁患者,根据随机数字表分为实验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。实验组应用结构化管理模式,制订并实施结构化的皮肤护理方案;对照组按大便失禁患者护理常规进行护理。护士经过相关培训后进行数据收集,确定患者是否存在IAD以及IAD的严重程度(Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and its Severity Instrument,IADS),评价患者肛周及骶尾部的皮肤情况。结果实验组患者IADS得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),压疮的发生率也低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论结构化及皮肤护理方案能减少患者皮肤暴露于粪便的频率,可降低压疮发展的可能性,减轻患者痛苦,同时降低临床护理负担。
文摘Background： Atopic dermatitis （AD） is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by chronic recurrent dermatitis with profound itching. Most patients have personal and/or family history of atopic diseases. Several criteria have been proposed for the diagnosis of AD. Although the clinical features of childhood AD have been widely studied, there has been less large-scale study on adult/adolescent AD. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features of adult/adolescent patients with chronic symmetrical eczemaJAD and to propose Chinese diagnostic criteria for adult/adolescent AD. Methods： A hospital-based study was performed. Forty-two dermatological centers participated in this study. Adult and adolescent patients （12 years and over） with chronic symmetrical eczema or AD were included in this study. Questionnaires were completed by both patients and-investigators. The valid questionnaires were analyzed using EpiData 3.1 and SPSS 17.0 software. Results： A total of 2662 valid questionnaires were collected （1369 male and 1293 female）. Of all 2662 patients, 2062 （77.5%） patients had the disease after 12 years old, while only 600 （22.5%） patients had the disease before 12 years old, suggesting late-onset eczema/AD is common. Two thousand one hundred and thirty-nine （80.4%） patients had the disease for more than 6 months. One thousand one hundred and forty-four （43.0%） patients had a personal and/or family history of atopic diseases. One thousand five hundred and forty-eight （58.2%） patients had an elevated total serum IgE and/or eosinophilia and/or positive allergen-specific IgE. Based on these clinical and laboratory features, we proposed Chinese criteria for adult/adolescent AD. Of all 2662 patients, 60.3% were satisfied with our criteria, while only 48.2% satisfied with Hanifin Rajka criteria and 32.7% satisfied with Williams criteria, suggesting a good sensitivity of our criteria in adult/adolescent AD patients. Conclusion： Late-onset of eczema or AD is common. Th
