With the existence of several conventional and advanced building thermal energy demand forecast models to improve the energy efficiency of buildings,it is hard to find an appropriate,convenient,and efficient model.Eva...With the existence of several conventional and advanced building thermal energy demand forecast models to improve the energy efficiency of buildings,it is hard to find an appropriate,convenient,and efficient model.Evaluations based on statistical indexes(MAE,RMSE,MAPE,etc.)that characterize the accuracy of the forecasts do not help in the identification of the efficient building thermal energy demand forecast tool since they do not reflect the efforts entailed in implementation of the forecast model,i.e.,data collection to production/use phase.Hence,this work presents a Gini Index based Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution(GI-MARCOS),a hybrid Multi Attribute Decision Making(MADM)approach for the identification of the most efficient building energy demand forecast tool.GI-MARCOS employs(i)GI based objective weight method:assigns meaningful objective weights to the attributes in four phases(1:pre-processing,2:implementation,3:post-processing,and 4:use phase)thereby avoiding unnecessary biases in the expert’s opinion on weights and applicable to domains where there is a lack of domain expertise,and(ii)MARCOS:provides a robust and reliable ranking of alternatives in a dynamic environment.A case study with three alternatives evaluated over three to six attributes in four phases of implementation(pre-processing,implementation,post-processing and use)reveals that the use of GI-MARCOS improved the accuracy of alternatives MLR and BM by 6%and 13%,respectively.Moreover,additional validations state that(i)MLR performs best in Phase 1 and 2,while ANN performs best in Phase 3 and 4 with BM providing a mediocre performance in all four phases,(ii)sensitivity analysis:provides robust ranking with interchange of weights across phases and attributes,and(iii)rank correlation:ranks produce by GI-MARCOS has a high correlation with GRA(0.999),COPRAS(0.9786),and ARAS(0.9775).展开更多
The maturity of big data analysis theory and its tools improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of massive data mining.This paper discusses the method of product customer demand mining based on big data,and further ...The maturity of big data analysis theory and its tools improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of massive data mining.This paper discusses the method of product customer demand mining based on big data,and further studies the configuration of product function attributes.Firstly,the Hadoop platform was used to perform product attribute data participle and feature word extraction based on Apriori algorithm was used to mine product customer demand information.And then the MapReduce model on the big data platform was applied into efficient parallel data processing,obtaining product attributes with research value,and their weights and attribute levels.After that,the cloud model and the MNL model were employed to construct the product function attribute configuration model,and the improved artificial bee colony algorithm was used to solve the model.The optimal solution of the product function attribute configuration model was got.Finally,an example was given to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method in this paper.展开更多
基金supported by The Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay(Institute Postdoctoral Fellowship-AO/Admin-1/Rect/33/2019).
文摘With the existence of several conventional and advanced building thermal energy demand forecast models to improve the energy efficiency of buildings,it is hard to find an appropriate,convenient,and efficient model.Evaluations based on statistical indexes(MAE,RMSE,MAPE,etc.)that characterize the accuracy of the forecasts do not help in the identification of the efficient building thermal energy demand forecast tool since they do not reflect the efforts entailed in implementation of the forecast model,i.e.,data collection to production/use phase.Hence,this work presents a Gini Index based Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution(GI-MARCOS),a hybrid Multi Attribute Decision Making(MADM)approach for the identification of the most efficient building energy demand forecast tool.GI-MARCOS employs(i)GI based objective weight method:assigns meaningful objective weights to the attributes in four phases(1:pre-processing,2:implementation,3:post-processing,and 4:use phase)thereby avoiding unnecessary biases in the expert’s opinion on weights and applicable to domains where there is a lack of domain expertise,and(ii)MARCOS:provides a robust and reliable ranking of alternatives in a dynamic environment.A case study with three alternatives evaluated over three to six attributes in four phases of implementation(pre-processing,implementation,post-processing and use)reveals that the use of GI-MARCOS improved the accuracy of alternatives MLR and BM by 6%and 13%,respectively.Moreover,additional validations state that(i)MLR performs best in Phase 1 and 2,while ANN performs best in Phase 3 and 4 with BM providing a mediocre performance in all four phases,(ii)sensitivity analysis:provides robust ranking with interchange of weights across phases and attributes,and(iii)rank correlation:ranks produce by GI-MARCOS has a high correlation with GRA(0.999),COPRAS(0.9786),and ARAS(0.9775).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China granted 71961005the Guangxi Science and Technology Program granted 1598007-15.
文摘The maturity of big data analysis theory and its tools improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of massive data mining.This paper discusses the method of product customer demand mining based on big data,and further studies the configuration of product function attributes.Firstly,the Hadoop platform was used to perform product attribute data participle and feature word extraction based on Apriori algorithm was used to mine product customer demand information.And then the MapReduce model on the big data platform was applied into efficient parallel data processing,obtaining product attributes with research value,and their weights and attribute levels.After that,the cloud model and the MNL model were employed to construct the product function attribute configuration model,and the improved artificial bee colony algorithm was used to solve the model.The optimal solution of the product function attribute configuration model was got.Finally,an example was given to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method in this paper.
