OX_(2)(X=halogen)molecules was studied theoretically.Calculation results show that delocalizedπ_(3)^(6) bonds exist in their electronic structures and O atoms adopt the sp^(2) type of hybridization,which violates the...OX_(2)(X=halogen)molecules was studied theoretically.Calculation results show that delocalizedπ_(3)^(6) bonds exist in their electronic structures and O atoms adopt the sp^(2) type of hybridization,which violates the prediction of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory of sp^(3) type.Delocalization stabilization energy is proposed to measure the contribution of delocalizedπ_(3)^(6) bond to energy decrease and proves to bring extra-stability to the molecule.These phenomena can be summarized as a kind of coordinating effect.展开更多
本文根据实验事实,用杂化轨道理论定性地讨论了二氧化氮分子的结构,认为此分子的中心原子 N 采取 sp^2杂化,其中一个杂化轨道上填有氮的一个单电子而不是孤对电子,从而指出此分子中的离域π键是π_3~4而不是π_3~3。本文还根据新提出的...本文根据实验事实,用杂化轨道理论定性地讨论了二氧化氮分子的结构,认为此分子的中心原子 N 采取 sp^2杂化,其中一个杂化轨道上填有氮的一个单电子而不是孤对电子,从而指出此分子中的离域π键是π_3~4而不是π_3~3。本文还根据新提出的成键模型很好地解释了二氧化碳分子 NO_2在得失一个电子而成为亚硝酸根离子 NO_2^-和硝基离子 NO_2^+时的键角和键长的变化。展开更多
基金supported by the Provincial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Jiangsu Province(No.201910319079Y)。
文摘OX_(2)(X=halogen)molecules was studied theoretically.Calculation results show that delocalizedπ_(3)^(6) bonds exist in their electronic structures and O atoms adopt the sp^(2) type of hybridization,which violates the prediction of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory of sp^(3) type.Delocalization stabilization energy is proposed to measure the contribution of delocalizedπ_(3)^(6) bond to energy decrease and proves to bring extra-stability to the molecule.These phenomena can be summarized as a kind of coordinating effect.
