We hypothesized that a chemically extracted acellular allogeneic nerve graft used in combination with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation would be an effective treatment for long-segment sciatic nerve de...We hypothesized that a chemically extracted acellular allogeneic nerve graft used in combination with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation would be an effective treatment for long-segment sciatic nerve defects.To test this,we established rabbit models of 30 mm sciatic nerve defects,and treated them using either an autograft or a chemically decellularized allogeneic nerve graft with or without simultaneous transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.We compared the tensile properties,electrophysiological function and morphology of the damaged nerve in each group.Sciatic nerves repaired by the allogeneic nerve graft combined with stem cell transplantation showed better recovery than those repaired by the acellular allogeneic nerve graft alone,and produced similar results to those observed with the autograft.These findings confirm that a chemically extracted acellular allogeneic nerve graft combined with transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells is an effective method of repairing long-segment sciatic nerve defects.展开更多
针对梨表面缺陷的机器视觉检测问题,在对已有研究成果的分析和研究的基础上,论文采用形态学相加的方法实现梨图像的背景去除和表面缺陷提取;提出花萼、果梗与表面缺陷的区分方法;借助Matlab软件进行仿真算法的编程,通过作者设计开发的Gr...针对梨表面缺陷的机器视觉检测问题,在对已有研究成果的分析和研究的基础上,论文采用形态学相加的方法实现梨图像的背景去除和表面缺陷提取;提出花萼、果梗与表面缺陷的区分方法;借助Matlab软件进行仿真算法的编程,通过作者设计开发的Graphical User Interface(GUI)界面,对三个品种的梨表面进行了缺陷检测仿真实验,成功提取了其中的表面缺陷信息,实验结果表明,作者提出的方法在多种梨的缺陷提取上通用性强、准确性高。展开更多
针对传统CCD皮革检测系统成像视场小,以及传统皮革缺陷检测方法主要对皮革局部区域进行检测,应用在整张皮革缺陷检测上还需进行图像拼接等问题,提出一种高清整张皮革表面缺陷自动检测方法。首先根据高清整皮一次成像系统获取的整张皮革...针对传统CCD皮革检测系统成像视场小,以及传统皮革缺陷检测方法主要对皮革局部区域进行检测,应用在整张皮革缺陷检测上还需进行图像拼接等问题,提出一种高清整张皮革表面缺陷自动检测方法。首先根据高清整皮一次成像系统获取的整张皮革(整皮)图像特点,提出基于饱和度的整张皮革有效区域提取方法提取皮革区域(Region of Interest,ROI);然后,为了在整皮图像ROI区域内一次对多种不同类型缺陷进行检测与定位,提出基于增强缺陷边缘的算法对皮革表面缺陷进行自动检测与定位。与传统皮革局部区域缺陷检测方法相比,该方法直接对整皮图像进行检测,无须再应用图像拼接算法得到最终结果,且能在一定程度上克服光照不均的影响,因此可以快速、准确地自动检测与定位整张皮革缺陷。展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Development Plan Project Fund of Jilin Province in China,No.20110492
文摘We hypothesized that a chemically extracted acellular allogeneic nerve graft used in combination with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation would be an effective treatment for long-segment sciatic nerve defects.To test this,we established rabbit models of 30 mm sciatic nerve defects,and treated them using either an autograft or a chemically decellularized allogeneic nerve graft with or without simultaneous transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.We compared the tensile properties,electrophysiological function and morphology of the damaged nerve in each group.Sciatic nerves repaired by the allogeneic nerve graft combined with stem cell transplantation showed better recovery than those repaired by the acellular allogeneic nerve graft alone,and produced similar results to those observed with the autograft.These findings confirm that a chemically extracted acellular allogeneic nerve graft combined with transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells is an effective method of repairing long-segment sciatic nerve defects.
文摘针对梨表面缺陷的机器视觉检测问题,在对已有研究成果的分析和研究的基础上,论文采用形态学相加的方法实现梨图像的背景去除和表面缺陷提取;提出花萼、果梗与表面缺陷的区分方法;借助Matlab软件进行仿真算法的编程,通过作者设计开发的Graphical User Interface(GUI)界面,对三个品种的梨表面进行了缺陷检测仿真实验,成功提取了其中的表面缺陷信息,实验结果表明,作者提出的方法在多种梨的缺陷提取上通用性强、准确性高。
文摘针对传统CCD皮革检测系统成像视场小,以及传统皮革缺陷检测方法主要对皮革局部区域进行检测,应用在整张皮革缺陷检测上还需进行图像拼接等问题,提出一种高清整张皮革表面缺陷自动检测方法。首先根据高清整皮一次成像系统获取的整张皮革(整皮)图像特点,提出基于饱和度的整张皮革有效区域提取方法提取皮革区域(Region of Interest,ROI);然后,为了在整皮图像ROI区域内一次对多种不同类型缺陷进行检测与定位,提出基于增强缺陷边缘的算法对皮革表面缺陷进行自动检测与定位。与传统皮革局部区域缺陷检测方法相比,该方法直接对整皮图像进行检测,无须再应用图像拼接算法得到最终结果,且能在一定程度上克服光照不均的影响,因此可以快速、准确地自动检测与定位整张皮革缺陷。
