Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is importa...Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is important,otherwise,they may lead to large economic loss even a catastrophe.Many signal processing methods have been developed for fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery.Local mean decomposition(LMD)is an adaptive mode decomposition method that can decompose a complicated signal into a series of mono-components,namely product functions(PFs).In recent years,many researchers have adopted LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.We give a comprehensive review of LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.First,the LMD is described.The advantages,disadvantages and some improved LMD methods are presented.Then,a comprehensive review on applications of LMD in fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery is given.The review is divided into four parts:fault diagnosis of gears,fault diagnosis of rotors,fault diagnosis of bearings,and other LMD applications.In each of these four parts,a review is given to applications applying the LMD,improved LMD,and LMD-based combination methods,respectively.We give a summary of this review and some future potential topics at the end.展开更多
In order to extract the fault feature frequency of weak bearing signals,we put forward a local mean decomposition(LMD)method combining with the second generation wavelet transform.After performing the second generatio...In order to extract the fault feature frequency of weak bearing signals,we put forward a local mean decomposition(LMD)method combining with the second generation wavelet transform.After performing the second generation wavelet denoising,the spline-based LMD is used to decompose the high-frequency detail signals of the second generation wavelet signals into a number of production functions(PFs).Power spectrum analysis is applied to the PFs to detect bearing fault information and identify the fault patterns.Application in inner and outer race fault diagnosis of rolling bearing shows that the method can extract the vibration features of rolling bearing fault.This method is suitable for extracting the fault characteristics of the weak fault signals in strong noise.展开更多
Considering the instability of the output power of photovoltaic(PV)generation system,to improve the power regulation ability of PV power during grid-connected operation,based on the quantitative analysis of meteorolog...Considering the instability of the output power of photovoltaic(PV)generation system,to improve the power regulation ability of PV power during grid-connected operation,based on the quantitative analysis of meteorological conditions,a short-term prediction method of PV power based on LMD-EE-ESN with iterative error correction was proposed.Firstly,through the fuzzy clustering processing of meteorological conditions,taking the power curves of PV power generation in sunny,rainy or snowy,cloudy,and changeable weather as the reference,the local mean decomposition(LMD)was carried out respectively,and their energy entropy(EE)was taken as the meteorological characteristics.Then,the historical generation power series was decomposed by LMD algorithm,and the hierarchical prediction of the power curve was realized by echo state network(ESN)prediction algorithm combined with meteorological characteristics.Finally,the iterative error theory was applied to the correction of power prediction results.The analysis of the historical data in the PV power generation system shows that this method avoids the influence of meteorological conditions in the short-term prediction of PV output power,and improves the accuracy of power prediction on the condition of hierarchical prediction and iterative error correction.展开更多
An improved denoising method and its application in pulse beat signal denoising are studied.The proposed denoising algorithm takes the advantages of local mean decomposition(LMD)and time-frequency peak filtering(TFPF)...An improved denoising method and its application in pulse beat signal denoising are studied.The proposed denoising algorithm takes the advantages of local mean decomposition(LMD)and time-frequency peak filtering(TFPF),called L-T algorithm.As a classical time-frequency filtering method,TFPF can effectively suppress random noise with signal amplitude retained when selecting a longer window length,while the signal amplitude will be seriously attenuated when selecting a shorter window length.In order to maintain effective signal amplitude and suppress random noise,LMD and TFPF are improved.Firstly,the original signal is decomposed into progression-free survival(PFS)by LMD,and then the standard error of mean(SEM)of each product function is calculated to classify many PFSs into useful component,mixed component and noise component.Secondly,by using the shorter window TFPF for useful component and the longer window TFPF for mixed component,noise component is removed and the final signal is obtained after reconstruction.Finally,the proposed algorithm is used for noise reduction of an Fabry-Perot(F-P)pressure sensor.Experimental results show that compared with traditional wavelet,L-T algorithm has better denoising effect on sampled data.展开更多
局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)方法是一种新的自适应时频分析方法,并成功运用于滚动轴承故障诊断中,但对噪声比较敏感。为消除噪声对诊断结果的影响,提出了一种小波包降噪与LMD相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法...局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)方法是一种新的自适应时频分析方法,并成功运用于滚动轴承故障诊断中,但对噪声比较敏感。为消除噪声对诊断结果的影响,提出了一种小波包降噪与LMD相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先利用小波包去除信号中的噪声,然后,进行LMD分解,并将分解后PF分量与分解前信号的相关系数作为判断标准,剔除多余低频PF分量,最后,选取有效PF集进行功率谱分析,提取故障特征。通过仿真数据和真实滚动轴承数据的故障诊断实验,其结果验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
结合局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)和盲源分离各自的特点,提出一种基于局域均值分解的欠定盲源分离方法。该方法利用LMD对观测信号进行分解,得到一系列的生产函数分量,将所得到的生产函数(Production functions,PF)分量...结合局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)和盲源分离各自的特点,提出一种基于局域均值分解的欠定盲源分离方法。该方法利用LMD对观测信号进行分解,得到一系列的生产函数分量,将所得到的生产函数(Production functions,PF)分量和原观测信号组成新的观测信号。对构成的新观测信号进行白化处理和联合近似对角化,得到源信号的估计。该方法能有效解决传统的盲源分离方法要求源信号满足非高斯、平稳和相互独立的假设,且要求观测信号数多于源数的不足等问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法是有效的,在处理非平稳信号混合的欠定盲分离方面,比传统时频域的盲源分离方法得到了更好的分离效果。将提出的方法应用到滚动轴承的混合故障分离中,试验结果进一步验证该方法的有效性。展开更多
针对齿轮故障振动信号的非平稳调制特性以及传统共振解调方法不易确定滤波器参数的缺点,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)时频分析的谱峭度(Spectrum Kurtosis,SK)分析方法,并将其应用于齿轮故障诊断。该方法...针对齿轮故障振动信号的非平稳调制特性以及传统共振解调方法不易确定滤波器参数的缺点,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)时频分析的谱峭度(Spectrum Kurtosis,SK)分析方法,并将其应用于齿轮故障诊断。该方法首先利用LMD对齿轮故障振动信号进行分析得到时频分布,然后将时频分布按照不同的尺度分成若干不同的频段,计算每一频段内信号的谱峭度值,并得到相应的峭度图,再根据峭度最大原则选取滤波频段,对滤波后的信号进行包络分析以获得齿轮振动信号的故障信息。利用该方法分别对仿真信号以及齿轮故障振动信号进行了分析,结果表明,基于LMD的谱峭度分析方法能够有效地提取齿轮故障振动信号特征。展开更多
目前设备的机械故障诊断技术的研究多限于定性诊断,而故障诊断中故障程度的定量评估更能有效的指导设备维护。该文提出了一种低压万能式断路器分合闸故障程度定量评估的方法。首先对断路器工作模式进行识别,即利用局部均值分解(local me...目前设备的机械故障诊断技术的研究多限于定性诊断,而故障诊断中故障程度的定量评估更能有效的指导设备维护。该文提出了一种低压万能式断路器分合闸故障程度定量评估的方法。首先对断路器工作模式进行识别,即利用局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)将采集到的分合闸振动信号自适应分解,求取主要乘积函数(product function,PF)的改进多尺度排列熵(multi-scale permutation entropy,MMPE)构成特征向量,再经过降维后,作为改进支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的输入量,实现断路器工作模式的识别;当断路器处于故障模式时,对采集的振动信号求取多尺度排列熵偏均值(partial mean of multi-scale permutation entropy,PMMPE),作为故障程度定量评估指标,并参照所求得的不同故障模式的故障程度特性曲线,可实现分合闸故障程度的定量评估。经实测数据验证表明,所提方法可以完成断路器工作模式的有效识别,且PMMPE指标相较于峭度、能量和多尺度排列熵平均值指标,能够更加有效的完成低压万能式断路器分合闸故障程度的定量评估。展开更多
局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)的主要思想是把一个时间序列的信号,分解成不同尺度的包络信号和纯调频信号,然后获得信号的时频分布。LMD算法用极值点来定义局部均值函数和局域包络函数,然后用滑动平均来平滑均值和包络函...局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)的主要思想是把一个时间序列的信号,分解成不同尺度的包络信号和纯调频信号,然后获得信号的时频分布。LMD算法用极值点来定义局部均值函数和局域包络函数,然后用滑动平均来平滑均值和包络函数,针对用滑动平均平滑均值和包络函数误差较大的缺点,提出了采用三次样条对上、下极值点分别插值求得上下包络线,然后由上下包络线的平均获得局部平均函数,由上下包络线相减的绝对值获得局部包络的方法。通过对非线性和实例振动信号的实验研究表明,基于样条的LMD方法的分析精度比LMD方法高。展开更多
针对配电网发生单相接地故障且分布式电源(distributed generations,DGs)大量接入后,配电网结构和运行方式复杂多变、故障后电气量不明显、故障特征弱等特点,提出一种基于改进局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition,ILMD)和...针对配电网发生单相接地故障且分布式电源(distributed generations,DGs)大量接入后,配电网结构和运行方式复杂多变、故障后电气量不明显、故障特征弱等特点,提出一种基于改进局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition,ILMD)和能量相对熵的主动配电网故障定位方法。首先,利用镜像延拓将信号在两端延拓,消除LMD存在的端点效应,同时,在信号中加入自适应噪声,克服LMD存在的模态混叠问题,对各区段暂态零序电流进行ILMD分解;然后对分解后所有乘积函数(product function,PF)的能量相对熵进行计算,所有PF分量的相对能量熵之和即为区段间的相对能量熵,通过所设置的定位判据,对故障区段进行判断。仿真结果表明,所提算法在10 kV小电流接地系统和改进的IEEE33节点系统中,在不同的仿真条件下故障定位结果准确率高,验证了所提方法的准确性。展开更多
论述了局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)的定义和算法。结合局域均值分解、包络分析和支持向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)的各自特点,提出了一种基于LMD包络谱和SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法,该方法先对滚动轴承振动信号...论述了局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)的定义和算法。结合局域均值分解、包络分析和支持向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)的各自特点,提出了一种基于LMD包络谱和SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法,该方法先对滚动轴承振动信号进行分解,得到一系列的生产函数分量,然后,再对前面几个生产函数分量进行包络分析,从包络谱中提取特征幅值比作为特征向量输入到SVM分类器中进行识别。实验结果验证了提出的方法的有效性,可以有效地识别滚动轴承的不同故障。展开更多
针对电力系统低频振荡非线性时变的特点,提出了一种基于改进局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)的电力系统低频振荡信号分析方法。利用改进的局部均值分解,电力系统中的单一多模态测量信号可以分解为一组乘积函数(product func...针对电力系统低频振荡非线性时变的特点,提出了一种基于改进局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)的电力系统低频振荡信号分析方法。利用改进的局部均值分解,电力系统中的单一多模态测量信号可以分解为一组乘积函数(product function,PF)分量的和。每个PF分量可以表示为一个调幅(amplitude modulated,AM)信号和一个调频(frequency modulated,FM)信号的乘积。其中,AM信号可以近似当作相应振荡模态的瞬时幅值,并由此计算阻尼信息;FM信号可以通过直接正交和插值相结合的综合方法,计算PF的瞬时频率。数值仿真和实际测量信号的计算结果证明了所提方法的有效性和可行性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(5180543471771186+4 种基金71631001)the Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Plan of China(BX20180257)the Postdoctoral Science Funds of China(2018M641021)the Key Research Program of Shaanxi Province(2019KW-017)the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada(RGPIN-2019-05361)
文摘Rotating machinery is widely used in the industry.They are vulnerable to many kinds of damages especially for those working under tough and time-varying operation conditions.Early detection of these damages is important,otherwise,they may lead to large economic loss even a catastrophe.Many signal processing methods have been developed for fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery.Local mean decomposition(LMD)is an adaptive mode decomposition method that can decompose a complicated signal into a series of mono-components,namely product functions(PFs).In recent years,many researchers have adopted LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.We give a comprehensive review of LMD in fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machines.First,the LMD is described.The advantages,disadvantages and some improved LMD methods are presented.Then,a comprehensive review on applications of LMD in fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery is given.The review is divided into four parts:fault diagnosis of gears,fault diagnosis of rotors,fault diagnosis of bearings,and other LMD applications.In each of these four parts,a review is given to applications applying the LMD,improved LMD,and LMD-based combination methods,respectively.We give a summary of this review and some future potential topics at the end.
基金the Key Fund Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Education(No.13CZ0012)
文摘In order to extract the fault feature frequency of weak bearing signals,we put forward a local mean decomposition(LMD)method combining with the second generation wavelet transform.After performing the second generation wavelet denoising,the spline-based LMD is used to decompose the high-frequency detail signals of the second generation wavelet signals into a number of production functions(PFs).Power spectrum analysis is applied to the PFs to detect bearing fault information and identify the fault patterns.Application in inner and outer race fault diagnosis of rolling bearing shows that the method can extract the vibration features of rolling bearing fault.This method is suitable for extracting the fault characteristics of the weak fault signals in strong noise.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.516667017).
文摘Considering the instability of the output power of photovoltaic(PV)generation system,to improve the power regulation ability of PV power during grid-connected operation,based on the quantitative analysis of meteorological conditions,a short-term prediction method of PV power based on LMD-EE-ESN with iterative error correction was proposed.Firstly,through the fuzzy clustering processing of meteorological conditions,taking the power curves of PV power generation in sunny,rainy or snowy,cloudy,and changeable weather as the reference,the local mean decomposition(LMD)was carried out respectively,and their energy entropy(EE)was taken as the meteorological characteristics.Then,the historical generation power series was decomposed by LMD algorithm,and the hierarchical prediction of the power curve was realized by echo state network(ESN)prediction algorithm combined with meteorological characteristics.Finally,the iterative error theory was applied to the correction of power prediction results.The analysis of the historical data in the PV power generation system shows that this method avoids the influence of meteorological conditions in the short-term prediction of PV output power,and improves the accuracy of power prediction on the condition of hierarchical prediction and iterative error correction.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51467009)Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(No.51400000)。
文摘An improved denoising method and its application in pulse beat signal denoising are studied.The proposed denoising algorithm takes the advantages of local mean decomposition(LMD)and time-frequency peak filtering(TFPF),called L-T algorithm.As a classical time-frequency filtering method,TFPF can effectively suppress random noise with signal amplitude retained when selecting a longer window length,while the signal amplitude will be seriously attenuated when selecting a shorter window length.In order to maintain effective signal amplitude and suppress random noise,LMD and TFPF are improved.Firstly,the original signal is decomposed into progression-free survival(PFS)by LMD,and then the standard error of mean(SEM)of each product function is calculated to classify many PFSs into useful component,mixed component and noise component.Secondly,by using the shorter window TFPF for useful component and the longer window TFPF for mixed component,noise component is removed and the final signal is obtained after reconstruction.Finally,the proposed algorithm is used for noise reduction of an Fabry-Perot(F-P)pressure sensor.Experimental results show that compared with traditional wavelet,L-T algorithm has better denoising effect on sampled data.
文摘局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)方法是一种新的自适应时频分析方法,并成功运用于滚动轴承故障诊断中,但对噪声比较敏感。为消除噪声对诊断结果的影响,提出了一种小波包降噪与LMD相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先利用小波包去除信号中的噪声,然后,进行LMD分解,并将分解后PF分量与分解前信号的相关系数作为判断标准,剔除多余低频PF分量,最后,选取有效PF集进行功率谱分析,提取故障特征。通过仿真数据和真实滚动轴承数据的故障诊断实验,其结果验证了该方法的有效性。
文摘结合局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)和盲源分离各自的特点,提出一种基于局域均值分解的欠定盲源分离方法。该方法利用LMD对观测信号进行分解,得到一系列的生产函数分量,将所得到的生产函数(Production functions,PF)分量和原观测信号组成新的观测信号。对构成的新观测信号进行白化处理和联合近似对角化,得到源信号的估计。该方法能有效解决传统的盲源分离方法要求源信号满足非高斯、平稳和相互独立的假设,且要求观测信号数多于源数的不足等问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法是有效的,在处理非平稳信号混合的欠定盲分离方面,比传统时频域的盲源分离方法得到了更好的分离效果。将提出的方法应用到滚动轴承的混合故障分离中,试验结果进一步验证该方法的有效性。
文摘针对齿轮故障振动信号的非平稳调制特性以及传统共振解调方法不易确定滤波器参数的缺点,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)时频分析的谱峭度(Spectrum Kurtosis,SK)分析方法,并将其应用于齿轮故障诊断。该方法首先利用LMD对齿轮故障振动信号进行分析得到时频分布,然后将时频分布按照不同的尺度分成若干不同的频段,计算每一频段内信号的谱峭度值,并得到相应的峭度图,再根据峭度最大原则选取滤波频段,对滤波后的信号进行包络分析以获得齿轮振动信号的故障信息。利用该方法分别对仿真信号以及齿轮故障振动信号进行了分析,结果表明,基于LMD的谱峭度分析方法能够有效地提取齿轮故障振动信号特征。
文摘目前设备的机械故障诊断技术的研究多限于定性诊断,而故障诊断中故障程度的定量评估更能有效的指导设备维护。该文提出了一种低压万能式断路器分合闸故障程度定量评估的方法。首先对断路器工作模式进行识别,即利用局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,LMD)将采集到的分合闸振动信号自适应分解,求取主要乘积函数(product function,PF)的改进多尺度排列熵(multi-scale permutation entropy,MMPE)构成特征向量,再经过降维后,作为改进支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的输入量,实现断路器工作模式的识别;当断路器处于故障模式时,对采集的振动信号求取多尺度排列熵偏均值(partial mean of multi-scale permutation entropy,PMMPE),作为故障程度定量评估指标,并参照所求得的不同故障模式的故障程度特性曲线,可实现分合闸故障程度的定量评估。经实测数据验证表明,所提方法可以完成断路器工作模式的有效识别,且PMMPE指标相较于峭度、能量和多尺度排列熵平均值指标,能够更加有效的完成低压万能式断路器分合闸故障程度的定量评估。
文摘局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)的主要思想是把一个时间序列的信号,分解成不同尺度的包络信号和纯调频信号,然后获得信号的时频分布。LMD算法用极值点来定义局部均值函数和局域包络函数,然后用滑动平均来平滑均值和包络函数,针对用滑动平均平滑均值和包络函数误差较大的缺点,提出了采用三次样条对上、下极值点分别插值求得上下包络线,然后由上下包络线的平均获得局部平均函数,由上下包络线相减的绝对值获得局部包络的方法。通过对非线性和实例振动信号的实验研究表明,基于样条的LMD方法的分析精度比LMD方法高。
文摘针对配电网发生单相接地故障且分布式电源(distributed generations,DGs)大量接入后,配电网结构和运行方式复杂多变、故障后电气量不明显、故障特征弱等特点,提出一种基于改进局部均值分解(improved local mean decomposition,ILMD)和能量相对熵的主动配电网故障定位方法。首先,利用镜像延拓将信号在两端延拓,消除LMD存在的端点效应,同时,在信号中加入自适应噪声,克服LMD存在的模态混叠问题,对各区段暂态零序电流进行ILMD分解;然后对分解后所有乘积函数(product function,PF)的能量相对熵进行计算,所有PF分量的相对能量熵之和即为区段间的相对能量熵,通过所设置的定位判据,对故障区段进行判断。仿真结果表明,所提算法在10 kV小电流接地系统和改进的IEEE33节点系统中,在不同的仿真条件下故障定位结果准确率高,验证了所提方法的准确性。
文摘论述了局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)的定义和算法。结合局域均值分解、包络分析和支持向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)的各自特点,提出了一种基于LMD包络谱和SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法,该方法先对滚动轴承振动信号进行分解,得到一系列的生产函数分量,然后,再对前面几个生产函数分量进行包络分析,从包络谱中提取特征幅值比作为特征向量输入到SVM分类器中进行识别。实验结果验证了提出的方法的有效性,可以有效地识别滚动轴承的不同故障。
