Most present research into facial expression recognition focuses on the visible spectrum, which is sen- sitive to illumination change. In this paper, we focus on in- tegrating thermal infrared data with visible spectr...Most present research into facial expression recognition focuses on the visible spectrum, which is sen- sitive to illumination change. In this paper, we focus on in- tegrating thermal infrared data with visible spectrum images for spontaneous facial expression recognition. First, the ac- tive appearance model AAM parameters and three defined head motion features are extracted from visible spectrum im- ages, and several thermal statistical features are extracted from infrared （IR） images. Second, feature selection is per- formed using the F-test statistic. Third, Bayesian networks BNs and support vector machines SVMs are proposed for both decision-level and feature-level fusion. Experiments on the natural visible and infrared facial expression （NVIE） spontaneous database show the effectiveness of the proposed methods, and demonstrate thermal 1R images＇ supplementary role for visible facial expression recognition.展开更多
An axial piston pump is a key component that plays the role of the "heart" in hydraulic systems. The pump failure will lead to an unexpected breakdown of the entire hydraulic system or even economic loss and...An axial piston pump is a key component that plays the role of the "heart" in hydraulic systems. The pump failure will lead to an unexpected breakdown of the entire hydraulic system or even economic loss and catastrophic safety consequences. Several vibration-based machine learning methods have been developed to detect and diagnose faults of axial piston pumps. However,most of these intelligent diagnosis methods use single-sensor vibration data to monitor the pump health states. Additionally, the diagnostic accuracy is unacceptable in most situations due to the complex pump structure and limited sensor information.Therefore, this study proposes a multi-sensor fusion method to improve the fault diagnosis performance of axial piston pumps.The convolutional neural network receives three channels of vibration data and makes the final diagnosis through information fusion at the decision level. The proposed decision fusion method is evaluated on the classification task of leakage levels of an actual axial piston pump. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the classification accuracy by adjusting the probability distribution of classification according to the learned weight matrix.展开更多
Focusing on the problem of goal event detection in soccer videos,a novel method based on Hidden Markov Model(HMM) and the semantic rule is proposed.Firstly,a HMM for a goal event is constructed.Then a Normalized Seman...Focusing on the problem of goal event detection in soccer videos,a novel method based on Hidden Markov Model(HMM) and the semantic rule is proposed.Firstly,a HMM for a goal event is constructed.Then a Normalized Semantic Weighted Sum(NSWS) rule is established by defining a new feature of shots,semantic observation weight.The test video is detected based on the HMM and the NSWS rule,respectively.Finally,a fusion scheme based on logic distance is proposed and the detection results of the HMM and the NSWS rule are fused by optimal weights in the decision level,obtaining the final result.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves 96.43% precision and 100% recall,which shows the effectiveness of this letter.展开更多
文摘Most present research into facial expression recognition focuses on the visible spectrum, which is sen- sitive to illumination change. In this paper, we focus on in- tegrating thermal infrared data with visible spectrum images for spontaneous facial expression recognition. First, the ac- tive appearance model AAM parameters and three defined head motion features are extracted from visible spectrum im- ages, and several thermal statistical features are extracted from infrared （IR） images. Second, feature selection is per- formed using the F-test statistic. Third, Bayesian networks BNs and support vector machines SVMs are proposed for both decision-level and feature-level fusion. Experiments on the natural visible and infrared facial expression （NVIE） spontaneous database show the effectiveness of the proposed methods, and demonstrate thermal 1R images＇ supplementary role for visible facial expression recognition.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2020YFB2007202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52005323)+1 种基金the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(Grant No.BX20200210)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2019M660086)。
文摘An axial piston pump is a key component that plays the role of the "heart" in hydraulic systems. The pump failure will lead to an unexpected breakdown of the entire hydraulic system or even economic loss and catastrophic safety consequences. Several vibration-based machine learning methods have been developed to detect and diagnose faults of axial piston pumps. However,most of these intelligent diagnosis methods use single-sensor vibration data to monitor the pump health states. Additionally, the diagnostic accuracy is unacceptable in most situations due to the complex pump structure and limited sensor information.Therefore, this study proposes a multi-sensor fusion method to improve the fault diagnosis performance of axial piston pumps.The convolutional neural network receives three channels of vibration data and makes the final diagnosis through information fusion at the decision level. The proposed decision fusion method is evaluated on the classification task of leakage levels of an actual axial piston pump. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the classification accuracy by adjusting the probability distribution of classification according to the learned weight matrix.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61072110)the Industrial Tackling Project of Shaanxi Province (2010K06-20)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (SJ08F15)
文摘Focusing on the problem of goal event detection in soccer videos,a novel method based on Hidden Markov Model(HMM) and the semantic rule is proposed.Firstly,a HMM for a goal event is constructed.Then a Normalized Semantic Weighted Sum(NSWS) rule is established by defining a new feature of shots,semantic observation weight.The test video is detected based on the HMM and the NSWS rule,respectively.Finally,a fusion scheme based on logic distance is proposed and the detection results of the HMM and the NSWS rule are fused by optimal weights in the decision level,obtaining the final result.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves 96.43% precision and 100% recall,which shows the effectiveness of this letter.
